• Title/Summary/Keyword: low distortion

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Distortion Center Estimation using FOV Model and 2D Pattern (FOV 모델과 2D 패턴을 이용한 왜곡 중심 추정 기법)

  • Seo, Jeong-Goo;Kang, Euiseon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simple method to estimate center of distortion and correct radial distortion from fish-eye lens. If the center of image is not locate that of lens in a straight line, the disadvantage of FOV model is low accurate because of correcting distortion without estimated centre of distortion. We propose a method accurately estimating Distortion center using FOV model and 2D pattern from wide angle lens. Our method determines the center of distortion in least error between straight lines and curves with FOV model. The results of experimental measurements on synthetic and real data are presented.

Flyback AC-DC Converter with Low THD Based on Primary-Side Control

  • Chang, Changyuan;He, Luyang;Cao, Zixuan;Zhao, Dadi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1642-1649
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    • 2018
  • A single-stage flyback LED AC-DC converter based on primary-side control under constant current mode is proposed in this study. The proposed converter features low total harmonic distortion (THD) and high power factor (PF). It also consists of a zero-crossing distortion compensation circuit and a variable duty ratio control compensation circuit to deal with the line current distortions caused by fixed duty ratio control. The system model and layout are built in Simplis and Cadence, respectively. The feasibility and performance of the proposed circuit is verified by designing and fabricating an IC controller in the HHNEC $0.35{\mu}m$ 5 V/40 V HVCMOS process. Experimental results show that the PF can reach a level in the range of 0.985-0.9965. Moreover, the average THD of the entire system is approximately 10%, with the minimum being 6.305%, as the input line voltage changes from 85 VAC to 265 VAC.

The Increment Of The Local Scour Depth At Piers By Constructing The Bridge Between Existing Bridges

  • Choi, Gye-Woon;Kim, Gee-Hyoung
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the increment of the local scour depth at piers by constructing the bridge between existing bridges is examined through the experiments in which 5 piers in the non-cohesive bed material in the experimental flume were installed. In the experiments the maximum distance of 25 times of the pier length and the maximum distortion width of 8 times of the pier width were utilized. Through the experimental studies, it was indicated that low flow, which can be characterized as the flow having low Froude numbers, the maximum bed configuration change is obtained when the piers are installed in the straight line in the flor direction without any distortion. However, In the high flow, which can be characterized as the flow having high Froude numbers, the maximum bed configuration change is obtained when the piers are installed with some distortion from the flow direction. The influence of the bed configuration by interaction between bridge piers is changed depending upon the Froude numbers, the distance between piers, and the distortion width between adjacent bridge piers. Also, because the scour patterns are affected by the bed configuration, the maximum scour should be increased by about 60% compared to that in a single pier if the interaction between bridge piers exists. It can be suggested that the maximum scour depth at bridge piers predicted by applying the existing equations should be increased if the interaction between bridge piers exist. Those cases are found when new bridges are constructed successively in the river in the urban area.

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Steganalysis of adaptive JPEG steganography by selecting DCT coefficients according to embedding distortion

  • Song, Xiaofeng;Liu, Fenlin;Yang, Chunfang;Luo, Xiangyang;Li, Zhenyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.5209-5228
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    • 2015
  • According to the characteristics of adaptive JPEG steganography which determines the changed DCT coefficients based on embedding distortion, a new steganalysis method by selecting the DCT coefficients with small distortion values is proposed. Firstly, the principle of adaptive JPEG steganography through minimizing distortion is introduced. Secondly, the practicability of selecting the changed DCT coefficients according to distortion values is studied. Thirdly, the proposed steganalysis method is given and the embedding sensitivity of the steganalysis feature extracted from the selected DCT coefficients is analyzed. Lastly, the implement processes of the proposed method are presented and analyzed in details. In the experiments, PQt, PQe and J-UNIWARD steganography are used as examples to verify the effect of the proposed steganalysis method for adaptive JPEG steganography. A serial experimental results show the detection accuracy can be improved obviously, especially when the payload is relatively low.

An Algorithm for Scaling Parameter Optimization of Watermarking using Random Dot Images (랜덤한 점분포를 가진 영상을 사용한 워터마킹에서 스켈링 파라메타의 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Lee, In-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6C
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2004
  • For a digital image watermarking some autostereograms are used such as random dot images. In there, the extraction efficiency is good and the distortion rate is low. In this paper, we shall select an optimized scaling parameter which derives low distortion rate and high extraction efficiency, when we use a random dot images as like as autostereograms into some images except for extremely biased gray level images.

A New Method for Measuring the Distortions of the Loudspeaker at Low Frequencies (스피커의 저주파 대역 왜곡 측정의 새로운 기법)

  • 두세진
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1993
  • A method to measure the distortions of the loudspeaker at low frequencies without an anechoic chamber is proposed. This method utilizes the fact that the n-th harmonic distortion outside the enclosure is boosted by 40log n dB compared to that inside the enclosure. By compensating for the effect of standing waves occuring inside the enclosure, it is possible to predict the distortions for wide frequency ranges below the first break-up frequency of the diaphragm. The method is applicable to the intermodulation distortion as well.

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Design of Low Distortion Class E Amplifier with Frequency of 6.78MHz (6.78MHz 저 왜율 Class E 증폭기의 설계)

  • Yun, Jin;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2020
  • The design of a low distortion class E amplifier with a frequency of 6.78MHz for a wireless power transfer is presented. The amplifier with a differential out is designed to reduce the harmonics of the output current. The harmonic characteristics of various types of the class E amplifiers are compared through the simulation study.

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The Study of Acquisition Signal Distortion due to Edge Effect in Direct Digital Radiography System

  • Cho, Jin-Wook;Choi, Jang-Yong;Mun, Chi-Woona;Lee, Hyung-Won;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.179.1-179
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    • 2001
  • Successive image contrast enhancement was used to direct digital radiography system. This system was accurately required acquisition signal in each pixel. But, applied high electric field in a-Se thin film for x-ray conversion layer was caused to acquisition signal distortion, then bring low image contrast. The purpose of this study was to reduce the signal distortion, carried out different electrode size.

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Letters Current Quality Improvement for a Vienna Rectifier with High-Switching Frequency (높은 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 비엔나 정류기의 전류 품질 개선)

  • Yang, Songhee;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the turn-on and turn-off transients of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) with high-switching frequency systems. In these systems, the voltage distortion becomes serious at the output terminal of a Vienna rectifier by the turn-off delay of the MOSFET. The current has low-order harmonics through this voltage distortion. This paper describes the transient of the turn-off that causes the voltage distortion. The algorithm for reducing the sixth harmonic using a proportional-resonance controller is proposed to improve the current distortion without complex calculation for compensation. The reduction of the current distortion by high-switching frequency is verified by experiment with the 2.5-kW prototype Vienna rectifier.

A Distortion Estimation Method Using Integer Operations in H.264/AVC Encoder (H.264/AVC 부호화기에서 정수 연산을 사용한 왜곡치 예측 방식)

  • Moon, Jeong-Mee;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1C
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new low-complexity distortion estimation method for H.264 rate-distortion optimized mode decision is proposed. The coding processes, such as DCT, quantization, inverse quantization, inverse DCT, and reconstruction are needed to compute the distortion in an H.264 encoder. To reduce these processes, we estimate distortion using integer operations with coefficients obtained in the quantization process. Inverse quantization, inverse DCT, and reconstruction processes are not needed by the proposed method. For quantization parameters 24 to 36, experimental results show that the time saving of rate-distortion optimized mode decision is on average 29 % and as high as 42 % with negligible degradation in coding performance.