• Title/Summary/Keyword: low cement

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A study on the Fundamental Properties of Concrete with Belite Cement (벨라이트시멘트 콘크리트의 기초적 성질에 대한 연구)

  • 문한영;문대중;하상욱;김기수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1998
  • As construction technology advances, most of concrete structures are becoming larger and taller. Therefore, high strength and high quality concrete is necessary for them. Nowadays, the proposal of using belite rich cement is investigated to satisfy high flowing, low heat, and high strength. In this study, the height difference, the falling time and the maximum temperature of concrete using BRC were lower than that of concrete using OPC. Furthermore the compressive strength of concrete using BRC with and without compacting was not different. And the compressive strength of core specimens was higher than that of specimens in water curing. Compared to OPC, there was a good relationship between the curing temperature and the development of strength in BRC.

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Construction technology of the massive bottom slab placed by $23,000m^3$ concrete quantity ($23,000m^3$ 대용량 바닥스래브 콘크리트의 시공기술)

  • 권영호;이현호;하재담
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1035-1040
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    • 2003
  • This research investigates the actual data and construction technology of the massive bottom slab placed by $23,000m^3$ concrete quantity in site of the in-ground type LNG receiving terminal having 20,000kl storage capacity. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum mix design and control the actual concreting procedures including concrete production, transportation, placement, vibrating and curing in site. For this purpose, the optimum mix design using ternary blended cement(furnace slag cement+fly ash) and under piping method having 11 gates and 7 distributors are selected. As test results of actual construction, concrete placement is finished during 68hours with good success and obtained the good quality of the fresh and hardened concrete including slump, air contents, no-segregation, compressive strength and low hydration heat. Also, actual data for all of concrete procedures are proved successful and satisfied with our specifications.

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Basic Creep Model by Considering Autogenous Shrinkage

  • Lee, Yun;Kim, Jin-Keun;Kim, Min-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1071-1076
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    • 2003
  • Basic creep of concrete during very early ages is an important factor on the behavior of young concrete and a great deal of research has been executed. However, in recent studies, it was revealed that the basic creep measured by sealed concrete was inaccurate, especially for high strength concrete because of autogenous shrinkage at early age. This paper presents the results from experimental study that investigate to explore the effect of autogenous shrinkage in basic creep. More specifically, four different mix proportions were casted and the primary variables were water-cement ratios. Through this research, it was found that the differences between apparent specific creep and real specific creep were remarkable in low water-cement ratio at early age. Therefore, it is recommended to modify existing creep model by considering autogenous shrinkage

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Engineering Properties of Cement Mortar using Mixed Aggregate with Thermal Plant Byproduct (화력발전부산물을 골재로 사전혼합한 혼합골재 사용 시멘트 모르타르의 공학적 특성)

  • Hyun, Seong-Yong;Kim, Mis-Sang;Lee, Jea-Hyeon;Park, Byeong-Moon;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the fundamental properties of cement mortar in relation to the change of the replacement ratio of the RA(Reject-Ash) were analyzed by mixing RA to the mixed aggregate consisting of poorly graded fine rock aggregate and marine aggregate for quality improvement. It was found that replacing 5% of the mixed aggregate with RA could improve the quality of the aggregate to the degree of fine rock aggregates.

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Cracking Behavior of Cement and Concrete Damaged by High Temperature of 800℃ (800℃ 조건에서의 시멘트 경화체의 균열 특성)

  • Ji, Woo-Ram;Park, Ji Woong;Shin, Ki Don;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the cracking characteristics of cured pastes at 800℃ were investigated by X-ray CT. The test specimens were fabricated with and without aggregate, and the heating rate condition was applied at rapid heating (10.0℃/min). It is considered that the rapid heating condition does not cause a temperature gradient phenomenon because the temperature difference between the surface and the center of the sample is small due to a low heating rate unlike an actual fire. The cracking condition of the specimens without aggregate was more severe than that of specimens with aggregate.

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Evaluation of different methods to remove pore water in an early age cement paste for the degree of hydration measurement and pore structure analysis. (공극수 추출방법에 따른 시멘트 페이스트의 수화도와 공극 특성 분석)

  • Ahn, Yu-Ri;Lu, Yang;Kim, Baek-Joong;Yi, Chong-Ku;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2012
  • The analysis of microstructure is essential to understand the material behavior such as shrinkage, strength, and permeability. In this study, three different easy-to-apply specimen preparation methods for the mercury intrusion analysis were chosen, and their effectiveness in removing pore water and thus impeding further hydration was evaluated. As a result, it was found that the direct freeze-drying was the most effective among the three methods.

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Development of Polymer Mortar Protection Block for Erosion Control Works (폴리머 모르터를 이용한 사면보호재의 개발)

  • Ryu, Neung-Hwan;Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Kim, Ki-Sung;Lee, Youn-Su
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study was to develop a polymer mortar protection block with high strength and durability using unsaturated polyester resin to complement defects of conventional cement mortar protection block. Physical and mechanical properties of the polymer mortar protection block were also investigated. Low absorptivity, high impact strength, and great bending strength of the polymer mortar protection block was compared with those of the conventional cement protection block. In conclusion, the polymer mortar protection block is excellent and useful as industrial products for erosion control works.

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The Pavement Method of Farm Road with Geo-Cement(Lime) (석회계 고화재를 이용한 간척지내 경작로 포장방안)

  • Kong, Kil-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Lee, Kyu-Seop;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2005
  • In order to construct the farm road in Shi-Hwa project, coarse soils excavated from hillsides have been used as road materials for reclamation. Suitable borrow pits available in land are now limited and also they bring about environmental problems when soils are excavated at the borrow pits and transported to the site. When using fine and wet materials as fill, however, many engineering problems can be encountered. Usually, the materials have high water contents, low strength, and high compressibility. In order to use them, we need research that can improve the inherent properties of those materials. In order to tackle with the problems, researches on soil improvement involve mixing lime geo-cement to the fine wet soils. A lab model test is necessary to verify effectiveness and comparison of those techniques. A field test is also required to show applicability and to find problems that may exist in the design and construction stages.

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The Study on Inner Air Pollutants Absorptional Capability of Functional Mortar using Properties of Zeolite Powder (제올라이트계 분말을 이용한 기능성 모르터의 실내공기 오염물질 흡착 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Yong-Jae;Heo Jae-Won;Kim Hyo-Youl;Lee Jong-Il;Lim Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • In a traditional society, building materials were developed fulfilling the requirements of conveniences and functionalities such as safety, construction work, durability and economical efficiency. However, as the concern about environmental or users' health issues has been elevated recently, research and development about eco-friendly material are alto vigorously promoted further In addition, thanks to the steady growth of domestic industry, the amount of discharged industrial by-product is getting increasing. However, its recycling rate remain at low level as most industrial by-products are filled up in the land, which worsen the environmental pollution. Zeolite powder is cement admixture and is expected to have constraining effect of factors causing symptoms of inhabitants in a new house and alleviates the amount of discharged harmful elements emitted from hardened cement.

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3D FEA for the Cement Mortar Pouring type Paved Track (시멘트 모르터 충진형 포장궤도의 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Lee Il-Wha;Lee Jin-Wook;Lee Su-Hyung;Lee Hyun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.836-841
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the development of the paved track is required as a Low-maintenance of conventional line. The main reason is that the line capacity and bearing of track are increased progressively. The most important factor of paved track is stability and applicability. To be based on this subject, Cement Mortar Pouring(CMP) paved track is developed. CMP paved track is a kind of ballast reinforced track using the pre packed concrete technique. The most important to design is characteristics of the structure. CMP slab's thickness is less than the conventional slab track and pouring layer is attached tie and roadbed directly. On this paper, to verify the basic structure of the CMP track, characteristics of the structure is investigated pouring layer, tie and interaction of the each layer using the 3D finite elment analysis.

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