• Title/Summary/Keyword: low carbon building

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Radon Removal Efficiency of Activated Carbon Filter from Coconut (코코넛 기반 활성탄 필터의 라돈 제거 효율)

  • Yun-Jin Ahn;Gi-Sub Kim;Tae-Hwan Kim;Sang-Rok Kim
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2023
  • The Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences plans to produce 225Ac, a therapeutic radio-pharmaceutical for precision oncology, such as prostate cancer. Radon, a radioactive gas, is generated by radium, the target material for producing 225Ac. The radon concentration is expected to be about 2000 Bq·m-3. High-concentration radon-generating facilities must meet radioactive isotope emission standards by lowering the radon concentration. However, most existing studies concerning radon removal using activated carbon filters measured radon levels at concentrations lower than 1000 Bq·m-3. This study measured 222Rn removal of coconut-based activated carbon filter under a high radon concentration of about 2000 Bq·m-3. The 222Rn removal efficiency of activated carbon impregnated with triethylenediamine was also measured. As a result, the 222Rn removal amount of the activated carbon filter showed sufficient removal efficiency in a 222Rn concentration environment of about 2000 Bq·m-3. In addition, despite an expectation of low radon reduction efficiency of Triethylenediamine-impregnated activated carbon, it was difficult to confirm a significant difference in the results. Therefore, it is considered that activated carbon can be used as a radioisotope exhaust filter regardless of whether or not Triethylenediamine is impregnated. The results of this study are expected to be used as primary data when building an air purification system for radiation safety management in facilities with radon concentrations of about 2000 Bq·m-3.

Shear performance of green timber wall panels (그린팀버월 패널의 전단성능)

  • Kim, Yun-Hui;Shin, Il-Joong;Jang, Sang-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2011
  • Korean building industry was developed by concrete and steel construction. However, concrete and steel have some problems which low carbon storage capability and difficulty of recycling. According to many studies, timber has high carbon storage capability, high recycling capability and sustainable supporting capability. Focus on this factors of timber, make new wall structure as Green Timber Wall panels and check the shear performance to use wall system in housing construction such as light-weight timber construction and nondearing wall on other construction. In the results, B-4-B and B-4-S show similar modulus of shear stiffness on the table. GH-4-GH has slip shape failure mode between Green Timber Wall boards. GH-4-GV has most stable characteristic curve than other specimens.

Analysis of City Gas Consumption by Borough and Usage in Busan (부산시 구별 용도별 도시가스 소비 특성 분석)

  • Park, Yool;Park, Jong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2011
  • Recently, central and local governments of Korea have established and implemented various energy policies such as making energy map of city level and establishment of environment friendly city plan to materialize low carbon green city. To implement effectively these policies, however, conditions of energy consumption by each administrative district and each usage have to be verified exactly. This study is aimed to suggest a basic data for planing energy policy and energy demand prediction of city level by analyzing energy consumption unit and conditions of city gas by borough and usage in Busan.

Utilization of Waste Concrete Powder from the Viewpoint of LCA CO2 (LCA CO2 관점에서의 콘크리트 폐석분의 활용방안)

  • Song, Hun;Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2012
  • Cement is an essential material for social infrastructure. Cement production process for cement itself is energy-intensive and requires a large amount of natural resources for fuel and raw materials. This study is to development of recycled cement from waste concrete powder in manufacturing process of recycled aggregate concrete. Recycled cement is low carbon and green growth materials concept for eco friendly construction environment. From the test results, waste concrete powder is same chemical proportion regardless of manufacturing process of recycled aggregate concrete.

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Flowing and Strength Properties of Low Carbon Inorganic Composite Depending to Fine Aggregate Types and Replacement Ratio (잔골재 종류 및 치환율에 따른 저탄소 무기결합재의 유동 및 강도특성)

  • Park, Jong-Pil;Bae, Sang-Woo;Lee, Yun-Seong;Lee, Kang-Pil;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed flowing and strength properties of mortar depending to fine aggregate types and replacement ratio by using blast furnace slag, red mud, and silica fume that are industrial by products. The findings showed that higher replacement level of fine aggregate increased air content while decreased table flow. In addition, compressive strength showed that the higher replacement level was regardless of fine aggregate types, the lower strength became. Mortar substituted by the dredged sand showed high strength.

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Field Application Assessment of Alkali-Activated Slag-Red Mud Soil Mixed Pavement (알칼리활성화 슬래그-레드머드 흙포장재의 현장 적용평가)

  • Kang, Hye Ju;Hwang, Byuong Il;Kim, Jae Hwan;Kang, Suk Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2017
  • In this search, by evaluating the field applicability of soil mixed pavement of Red mud is mixed into the soil mixed pavement field applicability, and tries to present the basic data about the site application of recycling of red mud and low carbon construction material to. As a result, the conventional soil concrete organization standards (SPS-KSCICO-001: 2003) meets the criteria for parking lot, making use of red mud, natural color as well as the natural loess is expressed.

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Investigation of applicability for introducing green-road certification to domestic road (녹색도로인증제도의 국내 적용성 검토)

  • Lee, Du-Heon;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Park, Jae-Woo;Lee, Kyo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2012
  • Recently, as part of an effort to realize the low-carbon green growth, the research to measure the degree of greening about the road facility with United States as its center was performed. In addition, the Green-road certification is enforced and applied. In this study, we would like to examine the applicability of the green-road certification to domestic road to promote the settlement of green-road certification system to contribute the related industry development for the green technology development and application and spread in the roads sector.

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A Study on the Field Applicability Evaluation Alali-Activated Soil Mixed Pavement using Red Mud (레드머드를 활용한 알칼리 활성화 흙포장재 현장 적용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hye-Ju;Lee, Yeong-Won;Oh, Du-Yeon;Lee, Gyu-Yeong;Kim, Dae-Bong;Kang, Suk-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2015
  • In this search, by evaluating the field applicability of soil mixed pavement of Red mud is mixed into the soil mixed pavement field applicability, and tries to present the basic data about the site application of recycling of red mud and low carbon construction material to. As a result, the conventional soil concrete organization standards (SPS-KSCICO-001: 2003) meets the criteria for a bicycle road, making use of red mud, natural color as well as the natural loess is expressed.

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Strength Characteristic according to the Curing Method of the Ternary System Inorganic Binder (3성분계 무기결합재의 양생방법에 따른 강도특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Yun-Seong;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2013
  • Recently, as the policy of state that it is the low carbon green growth is promoted, the effort for reducing the CO2 gas generation ejected from the construction industry in the cement production is continued. That is, the method using the mineral admixtures including the silica fume and red mud, silica fume and etc. it is the industrial byproduct with the method solving the exhaustion problem of the environmental contamination settlement and natural resources, the great quantity as the cement substitute material is examined. Accordingly, in this research, the strength characteristic of the curing body differentiating the curing method of the ternary system inorganic binder using the blast furnace slag and red mud, silica fume and etc. as the cement substitute material tried to be examined.

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Investigation of the Central Carbon Metabolism of Sorangium cellulosum: Metabolic Network Reconstruction and Quantification of Pathway Fluxes

  • Bolten, Christoph J.;Heinzle, Elmar;Muller, Rolf;Wittmann, Christoph
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2009
  • In the present work, the metabolic network of primary metabolism of the slow-growing myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum was reconstructed from the annotated genome sequence of the type strain So ce56. During growth on glucose as the carbon source and asparagine as the nitrogen source, So ce56 showed a very low growth rate of $0.23\;d^{-1}$, equivalent to a doubling time of 3 days. Based on a complete stoichiometric and isotopomer model of the central metabolism, $^{13}C$ metabolic flux analysis was carried out for growth with glucose as carbon and asparagine as nitrogen sources. Normalized to the uptake flux for glucose (100%), cells recruited glycolysis (51%) and the pentose phosphate pathway (48%) as major catabolic pathways. The Entner-Doudoroff pathway and glyoxylate shunt were not active. A high flux through the TCA cycle (118%) enabled a strong formation of ATP, but cells revealed a rather low yield for biomass. Inspection of fluxes linked to energy metabolism revealed that S. cellulosum utilized only 10% of the ATP formed for growth, whereas 90% is required for maintenance. This explains the apparent discrepancy between the relatively low biomass yield and the high flux through the energy-delivering TCA cycle. The total flux of NADPH supply (216%) was higher than the demand for anabolism (156%), indicating additional reactions for balancing of NADPH. The cells further exhibited a highly active metabolic cycle, interconverting $C_3$ and $C_4$ metabolites of glycolysis and the TCA cycle. The present work provides the first insight into fluxes of the primary metabolism of myxobacteria, especially for future investigation on the supply of cofactors, building blocks, and energy in myxobacteria, producing natural compounds of biotechnological interest.