• 제목/요약/키워드: loss of self

검색결과 816건 처리시간 0.029초

5GHz 저잡음 증폭기를 위한 새로운 Built-In Self-Test 회로 (A Novel Built-In Self-Test Circuit for 5GHz Low Noise Amplifiers)

  • 류지열;노석호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1089-1095
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 5GHz 저잡음 증폭기(LNA)의 성능 측정을 위한 새로운 형태의 저가 BIST(Built-In Self-Test) 회로를 제안한다 이러한 BIST 회로는 system-on-chip (SoC) 송수신 환경에 적용될 수 있도록 설계되어 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 BIST 회로는 입력 임피던스, 전압이득, 잡음지수, 입력반사손실(input return loss) 및 출력 신호 대 잡음전력비(signal-to-noise ratio)와 같은 저잡음 증폭기의 주요 성능 지수를 측정 할 수 있으며, 단일 칩 위에 제작되어 있다.

고온 초전도체의 임계전류 저하에 따른 교류 손실 특성 (Ac Loss Characteristics under Critical Current Degradation of HTS Tapes)

  • 김해준;김재호;심기덕;조전욱;곽동순;김해종;성기철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2005
  • Critical current(Ic) degradation of HTS tapes and AC loss under mechanical load is one of the hottest issues in HTS development and application. Mechanical load reduces the critical current of superconducting wire, and the Ie degradation affects the AC loss of the wire. We measured the Ie degradation and AC loss under tension and bending of Bi-2223 tapes processed by "Powder-in-Tube" technique at 17K with self-field. And we have studied the frequency dependence of self-field AC loss in multi-filamentary Bi-2223/Ag tape at 77K. The measurement results and discussions on the relationship between Ic degradation and AC loss are presented.

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고온 초전도 tape의 임계전류 저하에 따른 교류손실 특성 (AC loss Characteristics under Critical Current Degradation of HTS Tapes)

  • 김해준;조전욱;김재호;심기덕;곽동순;배준한;김해종;성기철
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2005
  • Critical current$(I_c)$ degradation of High $T_c$ Superconducting(HTS) tapes and AC loss under mechanical load is one of the hottest issues in HTS development and application. Mechanical load reduces the critical current of superconducting wire, and the $I_c$ degradation affects the AC loss of the wire. We measured the $I_c$ degradation and AC loss under tension and bending of Bi-2223 tapes made by 'Powder-in-Tube' technique at 77K with self-field. Also, we have studied the frequency characteristics on self-field AC loss in multi-filamentary Bi-2223/Ag tape at 77K. The measurement results and discussions on the relationship between $I_c$ degradation and AC loss are presented.

중년 골프참여자의 여가기능과 사회적 역할 상실감의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Middle Aged Golf Participant's Leisure Function and Social Role Loss)

  • 최석환;설수황
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중년기의 골프참여자를 대상으로 여가기능과 자아존중감 및 사회적 역할상실감의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 더 나아가 초 고령화 시대를 맞이하는 현 시점에서 골프참여를 통한 바람직한 여가선용 및 건강한 노후 준비에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다. 연구대상자는 서울, 경기지역에 소재에 하고 있는 실내, 외 골프연습장에서 골프에 참여하고 있는 중년 아마추어 골퍼 201명을 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중년 골프참여자의 여가기능은 자아존중감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 둘째 중년 골프참여자의 여가기능은 사회적 역할 상실감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 셋째, 중년 골프참여자의 자아존중감은 사회적 역할 상실감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 넷째, 중년 골프참여자의 여가기능과 사회적 역할 상실감에서 자아존중감은 매개하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05).

동기 정류기를 이용한 클램프 모드 포워드 다중 공진형 컨버터 (Clamp mode forward multi-resonant conveter with synchronous rectifier)

  • 안강순;김희준
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권2호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 1997
  • The clamp mode (CM) forward zero voltage switching multi resonant converter (ZVS-MPC) with self-driven synchronous rectifier is studied. The loss at the synchronous rectification stage of the converter is analyzed using MOSFET piecewise linear model and is compared with the loss at the conventional schottky diode rectification stage of th econverter. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the use fo MOSFETs as a synchronous rectifier reduces the loss at the rectification stage overthe whole load range comparing the use of schottky diodes as a conventional rectifier in the converter. In order to verify the validit of the analysis, we have built a 33W(3.3V/10A) CM forward ZVS-MRC with self-driven synchronous rectifier, in which switching frequency is 1MHz, and tested. FRom the experimental results, it is known that the synchronous rectification achieved about 1W improvement in the loss at the rectification stage and about 3% in the efficiency at the converter as compared with the conventional schottky diode rectification.

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Weight control practices, beliefs, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors in college weight class athletes

  • Lee, Ji Seon;Cho, Seong Suk;Kim, Kyung Won
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2020
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine differences in weight control practices, beliefs, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors of weight class athletes according to weight control level. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Subjects were weight class athletes from colleges in Gyeong-gi Province. Subjects (n = 182) responded to a questionnaire assessing study variables by self-report, and data on 151 athletes were used for statistical analysis. Subjects were categorized into High vs. Normal Weight Loss (HWL, NWL) groups depending on weight control level. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANCOVA, x2-test, and multiple logistic regressions. RESULTS: Seventy-three percent of subjects were in the HWL group. The two groups showed significant differences in weight control practices such as frequency (P < 0.01), duration and magnitude of weight loss, methods, and satisfaction with weight control (P < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression showed that self-efficacy (OR: 0.846, 95% CI: 0.730, 0.980), eating behaviors during training period (OR: 1.285, 95% CI: 1.112, 1.485), and eating behaviors during the weight control period (OR: 0.731, 95% CI: 0.620, 0.863) were associated with weight control level. Compared to NWL athletes, HWL athletes agreed more strongly on the disadvantages of rapid weight loss (P < 0.05 - P < 0.01), perceived less confidence in controlling overeating after matches (P < 0.001), and making weight within their weight class (P < 0.05). HWL athletes showed more inappropriate eating behaviors than NWL athletes, especially during the weight control period (P < 0.05 - P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Self-efficacy was lower and eating behaviors during pre-competition period were more inadequate in HWL athletes. Education programs should include strategies to help athletes apply appropriate methods for weight control, increase self-efficacy, and adopt desirable eating behaviors.

CONVERGENCE TO FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION AND LOSS PROBABILITY

  • Kim, Jin-Chun;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2003
  • We study the weak convergence to Fractional Brownian motion and some examples with applications to traffic modeling. Finally, we get loss probability for queue-length distribution related to self-similar process.

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지연시간과 손실율을 고려한 데이터 트래픽 분석 (An Analysis of Data Traffic Considering the Delay and Cell Loss Probability)

  • 임석구
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2004
  • 차세대 고속 통신망을 구축하기 위해서는 해결해야 할 많은 문제들이 있는데, 이 중에서 기본적으로 고려해야 할 사항은 바로 망에 흐르는 트래픽의 특성 분석이다. 현재 제공되는 많은 인터넷 서비스들의 동작 특성은 자기 유사성(Self-similar)이라는 기존에 고려되던 트래픽 특성과는 완전히 다른 장기간 의존성의 성질들을 가진다는 것이 증명되었다 이러한 장기간 의존성 성질을 표현하기 위한 모델로는 자기유사 모델이 있는데, 이것은 단기간 의존성을 표현하는 기존의 모델인 포아송 모델과는 상반되는 개념이다. 따라서 차세대 통신망의 설계 및 디멘져닝을 위해서는 무엇보다도 데이터 트래픽의 주요 특성인 버스트성(Burstiness)과 자기유사성이 반영된 트래픽 모델이 요구된다. 여기서 자기유사성은 허스트 파라미터(Hurst Parameter)로 특성화 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 트래픽의 자기유사성 및 큐잉지연을 고려한 유효대역폭 산출식을 유도하여 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교 분석하였다.

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Optimal Design Methodology of Zero-Voltage-Switching Full-Bridge Pulse Width Modulated Converter for Server Power Supplies Based on Self-driven Synchronous Rectifier Performance

  • Cetin, Sevilay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, high-efficiency design methodology of a zero-voltage-switching full-bridge (ZVS-FB) pulse width modulation (PWM) converter for server-computer power supply is discussed based on self-driven synchronous rectifier (SR) performance. The design approach focuses on rectifier conduction loss on the secondary side because of high output current application. Various-number parallel-connected SRs are evaluated to reduce high conduction loss. For this approach, the reliability of gate control signals produced from a self-driver is analyzed in detail to determine whether the converter achieves high efficiency. A laboratory prototype that operates at 80 kHz and rated 1 kW/12 V is built for various-number parallel combination of SRs to verify the proposed theoretical analysis and evaluations. Measurement results show that the best efficiency of the converter is 95.16%.

직류전기장이 인가된 층류제트화염에서 물질 -열 확산과 부력에 의한 진동비교에 관한 연구 (A Comparative Study Between Diffusive-thermal and Buoyancy-driven Self-excitations in Laminar Free Jet Flames with Applied DC Electric Fields)

  • 한종규;윤성환;박정;권오붕;김태형;박종호
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2012
  • Experimental study on comparison of diffusive-thermal self-excitation with buoyancy-driven one due to accumulation of partially premixed, preheated mixture in front of edge flame was conducted in horizontally and vertically injected laminar free-jet flames with an applied DC electric field of -10 kV. The application of horizontal injection method with the DC electric field to jet flames was experimentally designed to suppress heat-loss-induced self-excitation and thereby to highlight the definite difference between both diffusive-thermal and buoyancy-driven self-excitations with the same order of O(1.0 Hz), in that diffusive-thermal self-excitation has not been so far found experimentally in laminar jet flames. Flame stability maps in vertically and horizontally injected jet flames are presented. The distinct modes of individual self-excitation are shown to be well described by their own phase diagrams. The results show that buoyancy-driven self-excitation due to the accumulation of partially premixed, preheated mixtures in front of edge flame is branched from the buoyancy-induced self-excitation with O(10 Hz) due to a flame flicker. Once the buoyancy-driven self-excitation appears, it suppresses buoyancy-induced as well as diffusive-thermal self-excitation. The key characteristics for individual self-excitation are discussed and their functional dependencies of Strouhal number upon related physical parameters are also presented.