• Title/Summary/Keyword: loss assessment

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Rotational loss assessment of flywheel energy storage system by Motor/Generator core (전동/발전기 코어에 의한 초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치의 회전손실 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Phil;Han, Young-Hee;Jung, Se-Yong;Han, Sang-Chul;Jeong, Nyeon-Ho;Sung, Tae-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1775-1781
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the rotational loss of the superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFES) by motor/generator stator core was assessed. To do this, the vertical axial type SFES with journal type superconductor bearing was manufactured. To quantitatively assess the rotational loss by the stator core, the rotational losses by superconductor bearing and the degree of a vacuum were measured. In case of variation of the inner radius and outer radius of the stator core, the rotational losses were measured. From the experimental results, It is confirmed that the rotational loss can be reduced by means of the optimal stator core design.

Developing fragility curves and loss functions for masonry infill walls

  • Cardone, Donatello;Perrone, Giuseppe
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.257-279
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    • 2015
  • The primary objective of this study is to summarize results from previous experimental tests on laboratory specimens of RC/steel frames with masonry infills, in order to develop fragility functions that permit the estimation of damage in typical non-structural components of RC frame buildings, as a function of attained peak interstory drift. The secondary objective is to derive loss functions for such non-structural components, which provide information on the probability of experiencing a certain level of monetary loss when a given damage state is attained. Fragility curves and loss function developed in this study can be directly used within the FEMA P-58 framework for the seismic performance assessment of RC frame buildings with masonry infills.

ESTABLISHMENT OF A MAINTENANCE PROGRAM TO PREVENT LOSS OF OFFSITE POWER IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Lee, Eun-Chan;Na, Jang-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2013
  • Since the Fukushima accident in 2011, the importance of the electrical systems in nuclear power plants (NPPs) has been emphasized. The result has been that NPP regulators are enhancing their monitoring of loss of offsite power (LOOP) events. Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. (KHNP) is reviewing the status and issues related to LOOPs, and is attempting to establish specific countermeasures to prevent LOOPs, because they can have severe consequences in the complicated maintenance schedule during an outage. A starting point for preventing LOOPs is the control of the loss of voltage (LOV)-initiating components. In order to reflect this in the risk assessment program, an LOV monitor is being developed for use during plant outages.

Congestion and Loss Cost for the Market Participants (시장참여자별 혼잡 및 손실 비용 산정)

  • Son, Hyun-Il;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2021-2027
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    • 2011
  • Recently the power system consists of the more complicated structure, due to increase of power demands. In this circumstance, the congestion and loss capacity in transmission line is also increased. Accordingly, the investment planning of transmission system is required to reduce the congestion and loss of the transmission line. This paper proposes a method to compute the congestion and loss costs which are the key elements in economic assessment of the power system planning. And the benefit of market participants in CBP (Cost Based Pool) is computed. To demonstrate the efficient of the suggested methods, these methods are applied to peak load system of 2016 in the 4th Basic plan of Long-Them Electricity Supply and Demand.

Seismic Scenario Simulation and Its Applications on Risk Management in Taiwan

  • Yeh, Chin-Hsun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02b
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces various kinds of applications of the scenario-based seismic risk assessment in Taiwan. Seismic scenario simulation (SSS) is a GIS-based technique to assess distribution of ground shaking intensity, soil liquefaction probability, building damages and associated casualties, interruption of lifeline systems, economic losses, etc. given source parameters of an earthquake. The SSS may integrate with rapid earthquake information release system to obtain valuable information and to assist in decision-making processes to dispatch rescue and medical resources efficiently. The SSS may also integrate with probabilistic seismic hazard analysis to evaluate various kinds of risk estimates, such as average annual loss and probable maximum loss in one event, in a probabilistic sense and to help proposing feasible countermeasures.

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Environmental Distribution of Air Pollutants and Environmental Risk Assessment in Regional Scale

  • Matsumoto, Fumio;Saito, Mitsugu;Otsuka, Naohiro
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2010
  • We measured the concentrations of air pollutants at several residential sites, roadside sites and industrial sites in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. And the concentration distributions of air pollutants were estimated by atmospheric dispersion model using air emissions data. Based on those results, we calculated environmental risk of air pollutants emitted in Iwate Prefecture. As a result, it was found that the surround of factories with high emissions and highly toxic chemicals and the roadsides were high risk area, benzo(a)pyrene, formaldehyde and ozone exceeded the $10^{-5}$ risk level. Moreover, we tried to use "Loss of life expectancy: LLE" for an index to explain those risk to general public intelligibly. The total LLE of the carcinogenic chemicals was about 8.6 hours. Moreover, LLE of ozone was about 9.2 hours. Ozone has a big influence compared with the carcinogenic chemicals.

Constraint Loss Assessment of SA508 PCVN Specimen according to Crack depth (SA508 PCVN 시편의 균열깊이에 따른 구속력 손실 평가)

  • Park, Sang-Yun;Lee, Ho-Jin;Lee, Bong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2008
  • In general structures, cleavage fracture may develop under the low constraint condition of larger scale yielding with a shallow surface crack. However, standard procedures for fracture toughness testing require very severe restrictions of specimen geometry. So the standard fracture toughness data makes the integrity assessment irrationally conservative. In this paper, cleavage fracture toughness tests have been made on side-grooved PCVN (precracked charpy V-notch) type specimens (10 by 10 by 55 mm) with varying crack depth, The constraint effects on the crack depth ratios are quantitatively evaluated by scaling model and Weibull stress method using 3-D finite clement method, After correction of constraint loss due to shallow crack depths, the statistical size effect are also corrected according to the standard ASTM E 1921 procedure, The results snowed a good agreement in the geometry correction regardless of the crack size, while some over-corrections were observed in the corrected values of $T_0$.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Noise Reduction for Railway Noise Barrier using Prediction Equation (예측식을 이용한 철도방음벽의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Ho;Koh, Hyo-In
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2010
  • Railway noise barrier is generally used with welding of joint rail for railway noise reduction in our country. In this study, method for performance evaluation of railway noise barrier using insertion loss was suggested in case of without having noise measurement results before barrier installation. For this, railway noise measurements were performed in commercial high-speed railway site which has railway noise barrier. As a noise level before noise barrier installation, predicted noise level were used. From this method the performance evaluation for railway noise barrier were performed accurately and efficiently.

A Study on the Survivability Assessment System of Damaged Ships (손상선박의 생존성 평가 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Kon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2003
  • Ship damage due to maritime casualties lead to marine pollution, loss of life and properties. The maritime casualties come from the rough sea and bad weather condition generally. Therefore the large-scaled casualties will be derived from loss of structural strength and stability due to the progressive flooding and enlargement of damage by the effect of wave and wind. The improvement of damage survivability is very important in maritime safety This paper described the damage survivability assessment system which can be evaluate and improve the ship safety in consideration of loading, sea and damage condition. The components of the system and decision criteria for damage stability and structural safety is established. The ship modeler and behavior analysis program in wave is developed. Finally further research work is also discussed.

Damage Effects on the Natural Frequency of Concrete Pier (구체손상에 따른 콘크리트 교각의 고유진동수 변화)

  • Park, Byung-Cheal;Oh, Keum-Ho;Park, Seung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to verify that the impact vibration test on the damaged concrete pier can be adopted for assessment of the bridge substructure integrity. Using the experimental modal analysis, the dynamic property changes of the concrete pier are investigated according to the damage levels which are modeled by the loss of cross section area of the pier body. As a result of the impact vibration test, it is found that the natural frequency of the bridge substructure is reduced due to the damage on the pier such as loss of cross section area, and the natural frequency can be used for assessment of the integrity index.

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