• Title/Summary/Keyword: loop space

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Starting Characteristic Analysis of a Slotless type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using 3-D Space Harmonic Method (3차원 공간고조파법을 이용한 슬롯리스형 영구자석 선형 동기 전동기의 기동특성 해석)

  • An, Ho-Jin;Gang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Gyu-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with dynamic analysis method of a slotless type permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) using 3-dimensional space harmonic method. The results are good agreement with FEA results because that slotless type PMLSM has simple structure and no saturation of core. And then, Under open-loop control, starting characteristic is analyzed by voltage equation combining with dynamic equation. In order to obtain more accuracy results, this paper use instantaneous back-EMF and thrust instead of back-EMF constant and thrust constant.

Robust Controller Design in Parameter Space (플랜트 매개 변수 공간상의 강인 안정화 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 1992
  • This paper considers the design of robust stabilizing controller of a linear time-invariant digital system subject to variations of parameter vector. For a given controller the radius of the largest stability hypersphere in this parameter space is calculated. This radius is a measure of the stability Margin of the closed-loop system. Based on this calculation a design procedure is proposed to robustify a given stabilizing controller. This algorithm iteratively enlarges the stability hypersphere in parameter space and can be used to design a controller to stabilize a plant subject to given ranges of parameter perturbations. These results are illustrated by an example.

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Pseudo-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes for MIMO-OFDM Systems over Frequency-Selective Channels

  • Lee, Heun-Chul;Park, Seok-Hwan;Lee, In-Kyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new class of Space-Time Block Codes, which is manipulated from the existing transmit diversity schemes. We analyze the performance and the receiver complexity of the proposed scheme and confirm that the new diversity scheme can yield performance gain over other existing four-transmit antenna cases. By relaxing the diversity criterion on code designs, the proposed space-time code provides a full transmission rate for four-transmit antennas and makes it possible to approach the open-loop Shannon channel capacity. Outage capacity and simulation results are used to show that substantial improvements in performance while maintaining a simple linear processing receiver structure are obtained in frequency selective channels.

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Analysis on the Impact of Multiple-Antenna Transmit Schemes on Multiuser Diversity

  • Lee, Myoung-Won;Mun, Cheol;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the performance of a multiuser diversity system combined with a multi-element transmit antenna system is analyzed under the assumption of independent Rayleigh fading. A measure of system .level performance is an average channel capacity as a function of the number of users and antennas. Average channel capacity is obtained from the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) distribution combined by both transmit diversity(TD) at each link and multiuser diversity at system level. Numerical results show that closed-loop antenna techniques provide an additional gain with multiuser diversity system due to array gain, even though space diversity gain reduces multiuser diversity gain. On the other hand, the space-time block coding(STBC) that provides full order space diversity gain only has a destructive influence on multiuser diversity.

State-Space Pole-Placing self-Tuning Controller Using Input-Output Values (입출력값에 의한 상태공간 극배치 자기동조제어기)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gil;Park, Min-Yong;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1985
  • This paper describes a method for the design of a self-tuning controller of single-input/single-output systems with system noises and obsrrvation noises. The method uses state-space techniques to assign the closed-loop system poles to desired locations, but the control law is made up of process input and output measurement values, so that state estimation is unnecessary. Also the difficulties of tracking of reference inputs in state.space pole-placing control are tackled by including the reference input in the cost function proposed by Beger.

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Dynamic Visual Servo Control of Robot Manipulators Using Neural Networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 로보트의 동력학적 시각 서보 제어)

  • 박재석;오세영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.10
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1992
  • For a precise manipulator control in the presence of environmental uncertainties, it has long been recognized that the robot should be controlled in a task-referenced space. In this respect, an effective visual servo control system for robot manipulators based on neural networks is proposed. In the proposed control system, a Backpropagation neural network is used first to learn the mapping relationship between the robot's joint space and the video image space. However, in the real control loop, this network is not used in itself, but its first and second derivatives are used to generate servo commands for the robot. Second, and Adaline neural network is used to identify the approximately linear dynamics of the robot and also to generate the proper joint torque commands. Computer simulation has been performed demonstrating the proposed method's superior performance. Futrhermore, the proposed scheme can be effectively utilized in a robot skill acquisition system where the robot can be taught by watching a human behavioral task.

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Sausage Waves in a Plasma Cylinder with a Surface Current

  • Lim, Daye;Nakariakov, Valery M.;Moon, Yong-Jae
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.81.1-81.1
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    • 2019
  • Linear sausage oscillations of a cylinder embedded in a plasma with an azimuthal magnetic field, created by a current on the surface of the cylinder, are studied. Such a plasma configuration could be applied to modelling demonstrate that the lowest radial harmonic of the sausage mode is in the trapped regime for all values of the parallel wave number. In the long-wavelength limit, phase and group speeds of this mode are equal to the Alfven speed in the external medium. It makes the oscillation period to be determined by the ratio of the parallel wavelength, e.g., double the length of an oscillating loop, to the external Alfven speed, allowing for its seismological estimations. The application of the results obtained to the interpretation of long-period (longer than 20-30 s) oscillations of emission intensity detected in solar coronal structure, gives reasonable estimations of the external Alfven speed. Cutoff values of the parallel wavenumber for higher radial harmonics are determined analytically. Implications of this finding to the observational signatures of fast magnetoacoustic wave trains guided by the plasma non-uniformity are discussed.

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Experimental Study of Large-amplitude Wavefront Correction in Free-space Coherent Optical Communication

  • Guo, Qian;Cheng, Shuang;Ke, Xizheng
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.627-640
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    • 2021
  • In a free-space coherent optical communication system, wavefront distortion is frequently beyond the correction range of the adaptive-optics system after the laser has propagated through the atmospheric turbulence. A method of residual wavefront correction is proposed, to improve the quality of coherent optical communication in free space. The relationship between the wavefront phase expanded by Zernike polynomials and the mixing efficiency is derived analytically. The influence of Zernike-polynomial distortion on the bit-error rate (BER) of a phase-modulation system is analyzed. From the theoretical analysis, the BER of the system changes periodically, due to the periodic extension of wavefront distortion. Experimental results show that the BER after correction is reduced from 10-1 to 10-4; however, when the closed-loop control algorithm with residual correction is used, the experimental results show that the BER is reduced from 10-1 to 10-7.

Design of RF Energy Detector for Spectrum Sensing in TV White Space Transceiver (TV White Space 송수신기의 스펙트럼 센싱을 위한 RF 에너지 검출 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sik;Shin, Hyun-Chol
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2012
  • An RF energy detector for spectrum sensing in TV white space transceiver is presented. It is based on an RF active filtering technique that comprises a low-noise amplifier with a frequency-translation high-pass filtering feedfoward loop, which attenuates the unwanted sideband energy and only passes the wanted band energy. Unlike the conventional architecture, a new architecture that can attenuate both sidebands at the same time is proposed. A simplified system modeling method is presented to assess the non-ideality effects on the RF energy detector performances. System behavioral simulations demonstrate that the proposed architecture can be instrumental for realizaing a RF energy detector circuit in CMOS.

A Study on the Residential Space Organization of the Elderly Care Facilities (노인요양시설의 거주공간 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji Hye;Ham, Wook;Lee, Nak Woon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2004
  • Recently the elderly care facilities have increased according to the increase in the needs of the elderly care. However architectural studies of elderly facilities still leave much to be desired. The results of this thesis are as follows 1) There are three types of residential unit for elderly care facility such as the linear-type, and loop-type, the hall-type. 2) In the elderly care facilities, staffs' affairs are not separated distinctively, instead all of them join the service for the elders. 3) Since both case being easy and being difficult to find a way for elders are decided by the type of the building, space organization should be planned to be recognized the way for elders and organized straightly with joint area between buildings. This study analyzes the effects of the movement and the moving line of elders and staffs for the estimation of each residential space unit. The purpose of this study is to propose residential space organization of the elderly care facilities.

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