• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.342-347
• /
• 2009

This paper presents EHL analysis for rough surfaces with directional roughness. Three different types of surfaces with pure longitudinal roughness, pure transversal roughness and isotropic roughness are generated. For the surfaces with longitudinal and transversal roughness, two cases are analyzed; one is a case of asperity peak on a spherical contact center, the other one is of valley on a spherical contact center. As a results, the surface with pure transversal roughness gives higher pressure and smaller minimum film thickness than the surface with pure longitudinal roughness, and the surface with isotropic roughness has similar EHL behavior with the surface with pure transversal roughness.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
• /
• pp.755-760
• /
• 1998

This study was performed to improve the evaluation of the longitudinal roughness index for various profilometers at airport runway. Especially, a laser type of profilemeter subjected to the longitudinal roughness index has been focused. The test result show that a new type of profile index, IRI(International roughness index) resulted from a laser type of profilometer was profitable for airport runway etc.. The present study provides useful results for the improvement of evaluation of the conventional profile index.

• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.211-218
• /
• 2002

The effect of characteristic of surface roughness and roughness patterns on friction was studied experimentally in boundary lubrication with reciprocating tribometer. Roughness was changed from Ra=0.2($\mu\textrm{m}$)to Ra=1.2($\mu\textrm{m}$). Three roughness pattern-transverse, oblique, longitudinal- were tested for various load and velocity. The experimental results show that the scuffing resistance of surfaces with transversal roughness pattern is higher than that of surface with longitudinal and obliq pattern. under the conditions of the roughness values of Ra=0.2, 0.5,1.0 and 1.2. surfacer roughness (Ra) was decreased with the normal load increased before scuffing occurred. oblique pattern and longitudinal pattern with Ra=0.2 and Ra=1.0 was higher scuffing load under low sliding velocity, but with Ra=0.5 was higher scuffing load under high sliding velocity.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.57-66
• /
• 2023

In this study, we investigate the effects of a single roughness element on Venturi cavitation. The single roughness element of hemispherical shape is installed at the throat inlet of a Venturi tube. Since the wake behind the roughness element induces an additional pressure drop, cavitation inception occurs at a higher Cavitation number for the Venturi model with the single roughness element than for the Venturi model with no roughness. Cavitation bubbles form along the wake of the roughness element and lengthen in the streamwise direction as the Cavitation number decreases, forming a longitudinal cavitation. With a further decrease in the Cavitation number, the longitudinal cavitation bubble merges with the sheet cavitation initiated from the exit edge of the Venturi tube throat, followed by the shedding of cloud cavitation. The merging of the longitudinal cavitation and sheet cavitation is accompanied by a sudden decrease in the discharge coefficient and an increase in the pressure loss coefficient as it chokes the flow inside the Venturi tube.

• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.123-132
• /
• 2003

The effect of surface texture on elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) point contact of a ball Joint mechanism in small reciprocating compressors is studied numerically by using multigrid method. Pressure and film thickness profiles have been calculated for surface roughness with waviness of different orientations and transverse ridge and dent at minimum and maximum Hoes M parameter conditions. The influence of the amplitude and the wavelength of the surface roughness was also studied. Results show that the oblique waviness with orientation angle of 30$^{\circ}$generates the smallest minimum film thickness as compared with those of longitudinal, transverse, and other oblique roughness. The influence of transverse waviness on the minimum film thickness is smaller than for the longitudinal waviness case.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
• /
• pp.267-272
• /
• 2001

The effect of characteristic of surface roughness and roughness patterns on frictioin was studied experimentally in boundary lubrication with reciprocating tribometer. Roughness was changed from Ra=0.2 $\mu\textrm{m}$ to Ra=1.2 $\mu\textrm{m}$. Three roughness patterns-transverse, oblique, longitudinal- were tested for various load. Ra=1.0 $\mu\textrm{m}$ roughness showed lower friction coefficient and transversal pattern showed lower friction and high scuffing load in the test conditions.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.705-706
• /
• 2009

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.9-18
• /
• 2002

포장의 공용성에 영향을 미치는 주요파손은 소성변형, 피로균열, 종단평탄성이다. 따라서 이들 세가지 파손량에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하고 예측모델을 개발하는 것이 포장의 공용성 관리면에서 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 미국에서 개발되어 다양한 포장구간에 대한 광범위한 데이터가 축적되어 있는 DataPave 프로그램을 이용하여 세가지 파손량과 각각에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 추출한 후 파손 예측모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델의 입력변수들이 각각의 파손량에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 민감도분석을 수행하였다. 소성변형 예측모델의 민감도분석결과 아스팔트함량, 공극율, 노상의 최적함수비가 주요영향인자로 나타났으며, 피로균열예측모델의 경우 아스팔트점도, 아스팔트함량, 공극율 순으로 나타났다. 종단평탄성 예측모델 분석결과 아스팔트점도, 노상골재의 200번체 통과율, 아스팔트함량 순으로 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제48권4호
• /
• pp.299-308
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 하천에서 흐름방향 유속의 횡분포식에 기반하여 1차원 종분산계수를 이론적으로 유도하고 이들의 타당성을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문의 전편 "I. 흐름방향 유속의 횡포식"에서는 SKM을 도입하여 삼각형 단면수로에서 횡분포식을 해석적으로 유도하였다. 본 논문의 후편 "II. 종분산계수"에서는 전편에서 유도된 유속의 횡분포식을 기반으로 1차원 종분산계수 이론식을 새롭게 개발하였다. 개발된 종분산계수 이론식을 검증하기 위해 전편과 동일한 하천에서 수행된 추적자 농도 실험 결과를 이용한 관측 종분산계수와 비교 분석하였다. 또한 개발된 종분산 계수식을 기존의 식들과 비교하여 본 연구에서 개발된 식의 차별점 및 우수성을 검토하였다. 결과적으로 무차원 종분산계수는 무차원 횡확산계수에 반비례하고, 하폭 대 수심비의 제곱에 비례하였다. 그리고 Manning의 조도계수의 제곱에 반비례함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국도로학회 2004년도 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.279-284
• /
• 2004