• 제목/요약/키워드: long-term health care workers

검색결과 92건 처리시간 0.018초

우리나라 농촌지역의 출산조절행태 및 출산조절행위의 결정요인 분석

  • 정경희;한성현;방숙
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 1988
  • This study aimed at developing a desirable family planning policy and strategy by examining the current status of family planning practice in rural Korea and by indentifying the crucial factors which affect fertility control behavior. For this purpose, an analytical study was conducted, using the survey data collected in July 1985, on an interview basis, on 1, 440 married women living in the Soyi, Wonnam and Maingdong townships of Eumseong County(in North Chungcheong Province). This study population has the typical characteristics of rural areas, and the results of the analysis can be summarized as follows: 1. In regard to the demographic characteristics of the study population : their average age at marriage was 23.7, they had an average of 2.6 children( 1.3 boys, 1.3 girls) :10% experienced the death of their child (ren) :14% had spontaneous abortion(s) :4% weathered stillbirth(s) :35% went through induced abortion (s) : and 5.5% were currently pregnant. The average of their ideal numbers of children was 2.2, while 44% felt that they must have a son. 2. Looking at the contact rate with medical & health institutions, over the past 1 year, the visit rate to health subcenters was 43.7%, while 26.9% visited the (county) health center :59.6% had been to private clinics : and 41.5% went to the Soonchunhyang - Eumsung hospital : thus showing a relatively high rate of accessibility. 3. The utilization rate of family planning services was 76.5%, with tubectomy being the most prominent method at 52.3%, while the informants were health workers in 54.2% of the acceptors. Of the 8.4% who discontinued the use of contraceptive methods, only 26% did so due to want for pregnancy, natural infertility (meno - pause), or other reasons, while the remaining 74% stopped usage on account of side effects, failure in the methods themselves, and inconvenience of use, thus pointing to a situation where the proper choice of family planning methods have not yet been made. It can be noted that there is a strong motivation for early birth stopping as 35.3% practice family planning even with only one child, of which 38.3% have had sterilization operations. According to results of a multiple regression analysis, among the variables affecting contraception usage the most significant variable was the number of sons. 4. 34.8% experienced induced abortions. It was shown as a result of multiple regression analysis that the number of children and attitudes toward induced abortions extensively affected their frequency of abortions conducted. 5. In the regard to the relation between family planning and induced abortions, 33.7% of the women used both, while 52.0% of them used only the former(family planning), with only 1.4 % utilizing solely the latter(abortion), and 12.9% totally abstaining from fertility regulation : again, the discriminant analysis indicated that the choice of family planning and/or induced abortion was determined by the number of children and attitudes toward induced abortion. In view of the above mentioned results, the following are some comments and suggestions concerning problems related to the current family planning policies, in Korea : 1. It is difficult to expect a further quantitative expansion in family planning program operations, as there has been an excessive supply of target-oriented sterilization operations on women. From a maternal and child health care point of view, it will be desirable to have a diversification of service points in the future where family planning methods may be properly chosen, so that choices of methods which suit the mothers' characteristics and tastes may be made by the individuals themselves by strengthening their quality of family planning information services. 2. Along with the strengthening of the qualitative improvement of family planning services policies must be implemented to effectively promote the moral (ethical) deterrents to induced abortions and to preference for sons. From a maternal care standpoint, the social permissive norm toward induced abortion must be modified, and the bias towards son must be analyzed as the women with more daughters have a lower rate of family planning acceptance. Such changes in attitudes, however, can not be hoped to be accomplished with ad hoc policies, but will only be possible when an enhancement of the women's status(within the society) is brought about in a long - term perspective.

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중소기업 종사자들의 직무 적합성과 조직 공정성 인식이 직무역량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Person-Job Fit and Organizational Justice Recognition on the Job Competency of Small and Medium Enterprises Workers)

  • 정화;하규수
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2019
  • 국내 중소기업 종사자들은 수십 년의 직장 근무경력에도 불구하고 퇴직 후 직장에서 쌓은 직무역량을 활용한 자영 업종에 진출하지 못하고 있다. 대기업과 달리, 중소기업은 당장 성과에 치중하다 보니 종사원의 중장기적인 직무역량 향상을 위한 시스템을 제대로 갖추지 못하고 있다. 중소기업 종사자들의 직무역량에 영향을 미치는 독립변수를 분석하여 중소기업 인사담당자를 위한 실무적인 시사점을 도출할 필요가 있다. 선행연구에서는 의료, 공무원, IT 등 특정 업종 분야에서 직무역량에 영향을 미치는 독립변수 분석은 있지만, 중소기업 종사자들에 대한 분석은 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 중소기업 일반 종사자들의 직무역량을 종속변수로 하고 이에 영향을 미치는 독립변수를 선행연구에 기초하여 직무 적합성과 조직 공정성으로 설정했다. 이들의 하위 변수로는 직무 적합성에는 지식, 기술, 경험, 욕구를, 조직 공정성에는 분배, 절차, 배치 공정성을 각각 도출하였다. 국내 중소기업 종사자를 대상으로 2019년 2월~3월에 걸쳐 Likert 5점 척도에 의한 설문조사를 진행했으며, 323명으로부터 설문을 회수하여 SPSS와 AMOS 통계패키지를 활용하여 실증 분석하였다. 직무 적합성의 4개 하위 독립변수 가운데, 지식, 기술, 경험은 직무역량에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 욕구는 그렇지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 조직 공정성의 3개 하위 독립변수 가운데, 배치 공정성은 직무역량에 유의한 영향을 미치지만, 분배와 절차 공정성은 그렇지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 중소기업 인사담당자는 채용, 배치, 승진 등 단계별로 지식, 기술, 경험, 배치 공정성 등의 독립변수를 적절히 활용하여 종사자들의 직무역량을 향상할 필요가 있다. 직무역량을 객관적으로 측정하지 못하는 본 연구의 한계를 극복하기 위해 향후 직무역량 모델링 연구가 필요하다.