• Title/Summary/Keyword: long-range inspection

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Long-Range Guided Wave Inspection of Structures Using the Magnetostrictive Sensor

  • Kwun, He-Geon;Kim, Sang-Young;Light, Glenn M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2001
  • Long-range guided wave inspection is a new emerging technology for rapidly and globally inspecting a large area of a structure from a single test location. This paper describes a general overview of the guided wave properties and its application for long-range inspection of structures the principle and instrument system for a guided wave inspection technology called "magnetostrictive sensor (MsS)" that generates and detects guided waves electromagnetically in the material under testing, and examples of long-range guided wave inspection of structures that can be accomplished using the MsS.

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Long Range Ultrasonic Guided Wave Techniques for Inspection of Pipes (유도초음파를 이용한 장거리 배관 탐상기법)

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Kim, Yong-Kwon;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Song, Won-Joon;Cho, Yong-Sang;Ahn, Yeon-Shik
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • Conventional non-destructive techniques for inspection of the weld in pipelines require significant test time and high cost. Ultrasonic guided waves have been widely studied and successfully applied to various non-destructive tests with advantage of the long-range inspection. In this paper, a study on the application of ultrasonic guided waves to the long-range inspection of the pipeline is presented using a long-range guided wave inspection system, Wavemaker SE16, GUL. The characteristics and setup of the long-range guided wave inspection system and experimental results in pipes of with various diameter are introduced. The experimental results in mock-up pipes with cluster type detects show that the minimum detectable wall thickness reduction with this guided wave system is $2\~3\%$ in the pipe cross section area. And the wall thickness reduction of $5\%$ in cross section area can be detected when actual detection level is used. Therefore, the applicability of the guided wave systeme to long-range inspection of wall thickness reduction in pipes is verified.

Long Range Cylindrically Guided Ultrasonic Wave Technique for Inspection

  • Balasubramaniam, Krishnan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a review of the current status, on the use of long range cylindrically guided wave modes, and their interaction with cracks and corrosion damage in pipe-like structures will be discussed. Applications of cylindrically guided ultrasonic wave modes have been developed for inspection of corrosion damage in pipelines at chemical plants, flow-accelerated corrosion damage (wall thinning) in feedwater piping, and circumferential stress corrosion cracks in PWR steam generator tubes. It has been demonstrated that this inspection technique can be employed on a variety of piping geometries (diameters from 1 in. to 3 ft, and wall thickness from 0.1 to 6 in.) and a propagation distance of 100 meters or more is sometimes feasible. This technique can also be used in the inspection of inaccessible or buried regions of pipes and tubes.

Determinating Sensor Location for Guided-Wave-Based Long Range Pipeline Inspection (유도파 기반 장거리 파이프라인 검사를 위한 모니터링 센서의 위치결정)

  • Na Won-Bae;Ryu Yeon-Sun;Kim Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2006
  • Guided wave techniques have been used for pipeline inspection because of the long range inspection capability of guided waves. One of main concerns of these technique is how ones decide the axial interval of sensors when they are utilized for pipeline inspection. This question is related to the characteristic of cylindrical guided wave propagation, especially wave attenuation. Thus, attenuation of fundamental longitudinal guided wave propagating liquid-filled steel pipes is numerically investigated in the paper. Several liquids such as water, diesel oil, castor oil etc. are considered for the filing materials in the pipes. Sink is considered for numerical models for abandoning standing wave modes; hence, the attenuation dispersion curves become much simpler. Those attenuation calculations can be utilized for guided-wave-based nondestructive testing of pipelines when one inspects pipelines, using monitoring sensors, which are installed outside pipes.

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A Study on Techniques for Focusing Circumferential Array Guided Waves for Long Range Inspection of Pipes (배관 원거리 진단을 위한 원주방향 배열 유도초음파 집속기술 개발)

  • Kang, To;Kim, Hak-Joon;Song, Sung-Jin;Cho, Young-Do;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Cho, Hyun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2009
  • Ultrasonic guided waves have been widely utilized for long range inspection of structures. Especially, development of array guided waves techniques and its application for long range gas pipe lines(length of from hundreds meters to few km) were getting increased. In this study, focusing algorithm for array guided waves was developed in order to improve long range inspectability and accuracy of the array guided waves techniques for long range inspection of gas pipes, and performance of the developed techniques was verified by experiments using the developed array guided wave system. As a result, S/N ratio of array guided wave signals obtained with the focusing algorithm was increased higher than that of signals without focusing algorithm.

Analysis of Dispersion Characteristics of Guided Waves in Rails (레일 초음파의 분산 특성 해석)

  • Kang, Bu-Byoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1257-1264
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    • 2011
  • Guided ultrasonic waves propagating over long distances within a short period provide a fast long-range inspection method. However, structures with arbitrary cross-sections, such as rails, have complicated dispersion characteristics that make analysis of the ultrasonic signal difficult. Therefore, an understanding of the characteristics of the propagating waves in rails is important for the creation of a reliable and practical inspection system using guided waves. In particular, it is necessary to investigate the dispersion characteristics of the guided waves. This paper introduces a method for the calculation of the dispersion curves of KS60 rails by adopting a SAFE method, and discusses the possibility of using guided waves as a technique for rail inspection.

An Algorithm for Determining Double Rectifying Inspection Plans (선별형 2회 샘플링 검사방식의 최적설계를 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kang, Bo-Chul;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.207-223
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    • 1996
  • These days, customers have attached great importance to the function of product liability and quality assurance. In Korea, the single rectifying sampling inspection for attribute (KS A 3105) has been used. But this inspection plan given by tables (KS A 3105) has some defects. There are limitations in the range of applications and irrationality of approximate probability and the double rectifying sampling inspection is not mentioned. Moreover, ATI (average total inspection) does not reflect sampling costs and the loss of nonconforming item. Therefore, the objectives of this study is to develope new algorithms and computer program that provide the optimal sampling inspection plan based on minimum linear costs (single & double inspection plan). The result of this study revealed that the new algorithm is less than KS A 3105 in ATI and basically, double inspection plan is more economical. Also it comes over restrictions in KS A 3105. So, it is definite that the optimal solution can be obtained considering cost factors in manufacturing and sampling process, and costs can be saved in the long term.

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