• 제목/요약/키워드: logistic model

검색결과 1,941건 처리시간 0.031초

유통업체의 부실예측모형 개선에 관한 연구 (Performance Evaluation and Forecasting Model for Retail Institutions)

  • 김정욱
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - The National Agricultural Cooperative Federation of Korea and National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Korea have prosecuted both financial and retail businesses. As cooperatives are public institutions and receive government support, their sound management is required by the Financial Supervisory Service in Korea. This is mainly managed by CAEL, which is changed by CAMEL. However, NFFC's business section, managing the finance and retail businesses, is unified and evaluated; the CAEL model has an insufficient classification to evaluate the retail industry. First, there is discrimination power as regards CAEL. Although the retail business sector union can receive a higher rating on a CAEL model, defaults have often been reported. Therefore, a default prediction model is needed to support a CAEL model. As we have the default prediction model using a subdivision of indexes and statistical methods, it can be useful to have a prevention function through the estimation of the retail sector's default probability. Second, separating the difference between the finance and retail business sectors is necessary. Their businesses have different characteristics. Based on various management indexes that have been systematically managed by the National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Korea, our model predicts retail default, and is better than the CAEL model in its failure prediction because it has various discriminative financial ratios reflecting the retail industry situation. Research design, data, and methodology - The model to predict retail default was presented using logistic analysis. To develop the predictive model, we use the retail financial statements of the NFCF. We consider 93 unions each year from 2006 to 2012 to select confident management indexes. We also adapted the statistical power analysis that is a t-test, logit analysis, AR (accuracy ratio), and AUROC (Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis. Finally, through the multivariate logistic model, we show that it is excellent in its discrimination power and higher in its hit ratio for default prediction. We also evaluate its usefulness. Results - The statistical power analysis using the AR (AUROC) method on the short term model shows that the logistic model has excellent discrimination power, with 84.6%. Further, it is higher in its hit ratio for failure (prediction) of total model, at 94%, indicating that it is temporally stable and useful for evaluating the management status of retail institutions. Conclusions - This model is useful for evaluating the management status of retail union institutions. First, subdividing CAEL evaluation is required. The existing CAEL evaluation is underdeveloped, and discrimination power falls. Second, efforts to develop a varied and rational management index are continuously required. An index reflecting retail industry characteristics needs to be developed. However, extending this study will need the following. First, it will require a complementary default model reflecting size differences. Second, in the case of small and medium retail, it will need non-financial information. Therefore, it will be a hybrid default model reflecting financial and non-financial information.

한우 암소의 성장곡선 모수에 대한 유전적 경향 (Genetic Aspects of the Growth Curve Parameters in Hanwoo Cows)

  • 이창우;최재관;전기준;김형철
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 축산연구소 한우시험장에서 출생한 한우 암소로부터 시간적인 간격을 두고 조사된 체중측정 기록에 대해 비선형의 성장곡선 모형을 적용하여 추정된 성장곡선 모수의 유전적인 경향을 평가하기 위해 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 성장곡선 모수들의 유전력 추정은 단형질 모형과 다형질 모형으로 분석하였으며 단형질 모형의 경우 선형모형은 출생년도-계절과 어미소의 나이의 효과가 포함된 동기우 집단을 고정효과로 상가적 개체유전효과를 임의효과로 하는 Model I과 Model I에 최종 체중측정시의 일령을 일차식 공변이로 추가시킨 Model II 등 두 가지 분석모형을, 그리고 다형질 모형의 경우 출생년도-계절과 어미소 나이의 효과를 고정효과로 하는 Model I과 Model I에 최종 측정시 일령을 공변이로 추가시킨 Model II 등 두 가지 분석모형을 이용하였는데, 단형질 모형의 Model I을 이용하여 추정된 성장곡선 모수 중 성숙체중의 유전력은 모형별로 0.09~0.22의 범위였으며, 성장비는 0.07~0.13의 범위였고, 성숙률은 0.05~0.07의 범위였다. 그리고 Model II를 이용하였을 때는 모형별로 성숙체중이 0.12~0.28, 성장비가 0.07~0.13의 범위였으며 성숙률은 0.12로 Gompertz 모형이나, Von Bertalanffy 모형 그리고 Logistic 모형이 모두 같았다. 한편 다형질 모형의 Model I을 이용하여 추정된 성장곡선모수 중 성숙체중의 유전력은 모형별로 0.09~0.17의 범위였으며, 성장비는 0.07~ 0.13의 범위였고, 성숙률은 0.06으로 세모형이 같았다. 그리고 Model II를 이용하였을 때는 성숙체중은 0.10~0.23, 성장비는 0.00~0.01, 성숙률은 0.06~0.11의 범위였다. 본 연구에서 추정된 성장곡선 모수들의 유전력은 외국의 육우에서 보고되는 유전력보다 낮았으며 한우수소에서 보고된 것과 유사한 결과였다. 그리고 Model II는 성숙체중과 성숙률의 유전력이 Model I보다 크게 추정되어 최종 측정시 일령을 공변이로 첨가할 경우 성숙체중과 성숙률의 상가적유전분산의 크기를 증가시키는 결과를 얻었다. 각 월령별 실측체중과 각 성장곡선 모형에 적합시켜 추정한 월령별 체중들에 대해서는 단형질모형을 이용하여 유전력을 추정하였는데 분석에 이용된 선형모형은 출생년도-계절과 어미소의 나이의 효과가 포함된 동기우 집단을 고정효과로 상가적 개체유전효과를 임의효과로 하는 Model I이었다. 실측체중의 경우 24개월령 체중만 0.52로 한우에 대한 타 연구자들의 결과에 비해 높았고 그 외의 월령별 체중은 타 연구자들의 결과 범위에 포함되는 성적이었다. 각 성장곡선모형으로 적합시켜 구한 생시체중의 유전력은 Gom- pertz 모형이 0.08, Von Bertalanffy 모형이 0.08 그리고 Logistic 모형이 0.06으로서 실측된 생시체중의 유전력 0.27에 비해 높게 나타났다. 그리고 실측체중의 경우 24개월령 체중의 유전력이 0.52, 36개월령 체중의 유전력이 0.32로서 36개월령의 유전력이 24개월령의 유전력에 비해 낮아지는데 적합체중의 경우에는 36개월령 체중의 유전력과 24개월령 체중의 유전력의 차이가 없거나(Gompertz 모형), 오히려 36개월령 체중이 24개월령 체중에 비해 유전력 추정치가 높아지고 있다(Von Bertalanffy 모형, Logistic 모형). 이렇게 적합체중에서 생시의 유전력이 낮아지거나 실측체중의 경우처럼 24개월령 체중보다 36개월령 체중의 유전력이 낮아지지 않는 것은 본 연구에 이용된 각 성장모형들이 생시체중을 실측체중보다 높게 추정하고 36개월령 체중을 낮게 추정하기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구 결과로 볼 때 성장곡선 모형으로 추정된 월령별 체중들간에 유전력의 차이가 나타나 한우 암소의 성장예측을 위한 성장곡선의 사용은 중요하게 다루어져야 할 것으로 사료되며, 성장곡선 모수들에 대한 유전능력을 예측하여 한우 암소집단에 대한 선발과 도태의 기준으로 활용한다면 암소의 육용형 개량에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

CHAIN DEPENDENCE AND STATIONARITY TEST FOR TRANSITION PROBABILITIES OF MARKOV CHAIN UNDER LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL

  • Sinha Narayan Chandra;Islam M. Ataharul;Ahmed Kazi Saleh
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.355-376
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    • 2006
  • To identify whether the sequence of observations follows a chain dependent process and whether the chain dependent or repeated observations follow stationary process or not, alternative procedures are suggested in this paper. These test procedures are formulated on the basis of logistic regression model under the likelihood ratio test criterion and applied to the daily rainfall occurrence data of Bangladesh for selected stations. These test procedures indicate that the daily rainfall occurrences follow a chain dependent process, and the different types of transition probabilities and overall transition probabilities of Markov chain for the occurrences of rainfall follow a stationary process in the Mymensingh and Rajshahi areas, and non-stationary process in the Chittagong, Faridpur and Satkhira areas.

A study on log-density ratio in logistic regression model for binary data

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2011
  • We present methods for studying the log-density ratio, which allow us to select which predictors are needed, and how they should be included in the logistic regression model. Under multivariate normal distributional assumptions, we investigate the form of the log-density ratio as a function of many predictors. The linear, quadratic and crossproduct terms are required in general. If two covariance matrices are equal, then the crossproduct and quadratic terms are not needed. If the variables are uncorrelated, we do not need the crossproduct terms, but we still need the linear and quadratic terms.

A Study on Improving the predict accuracy rate of Hybrid Model Technique Using Error Pattern Modeling : Using Logistic Regression and Discriminant Analysis

  • Cho, Yong-Jun;Hur, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the new hybrid data mining technique using error pattern, modeling of improving classification accuracy. The proposed method improves classification accuracy by combining two different supervised learning methods. The main algorithm generates error pattern modeling between the two supervised learning methods(ex: Neural Networks, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression and so on.) The Proposed modeling method has been applied to the simulation of 10,000 data sets generated by Normal and exponential random distribution. The simulation results show that the performance of proposed method is superior to the existing methods like Logistic regression and Discriminant analysis.

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The Confidence Band of $ED_{100p}$ for the Simple Logistic Regression Model

  • Cho, Tae Kyoung;Shin, Mi Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2001
  • The $ED_{100p}$ is that value of the dose associated with 100p% response rate in the analysis of quantal response data. Brand, Pinnock, and Jackson (1973) studied the confidence bands of $ED_{100p}$ obtained by solving extremal values algebraically on the ellipsoid confidence region of the parameters in the simple logistic regression model. In this paper, we develope and illustrate a simpler method for obtaining confidence bands for $ED_{100p}$ based on the rectangular confidence region of parameters.

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50~80 MPa급 고성능 콘크리트의 강도증진해석 (Analysis Strength Improvement on 50 to 80 MPa Level High Performance Concrete)

  • 박병관;이주선;장기현;최영화;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2008
  • This research performed strength improvement analysis after evaluating strength characteristics by estimated temperatures to evaluate the real time strength performance of 50 to 80 MPa high performance concrete equipped with heat resistance, and the results are as follows. The lesser W/B and the lesser target slump flow value difference, compression strength was shown to increase, and the more curing temperature becomes, the strength increased accordingly. According to the correlation review result of strength improvement analysis by estimated temperature change performed using logistic analysis model, the compression strength value predicted with logistic curve expression and the compression strength value measured in experiment were shown to have similar correlation, and the strength improvement analysis value by logistic model was shown to be estimated good when W/B is high.

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출혈성 쇼크를 일으킨 흰쥐에서 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 생존율 예측 (A survival prediction model of hemorrhagic shock in rats using a logistic regression equation)

  • 이탁형;이주형;정상원;김덕원
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 2009
  • Hemorrhagic shock is a common cause of death in emergency rooms. Since the symptoms of hemorrhagic shock occur after shock has considerably progressed, it is difficult to diagnose shock early. The purpose of this study was to improve early diagnosis of hemorrhagic shock using a survival prediction model in rats. We measured ECG, blood pressure, respiration and temperature in 45 Sprague-Dawley rats, and then obtained a logistic regression equation predicting survival rates. Area under the ROC curves was 0.99. The Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit chi-square was 0.86(degree of freedom=8, p=0.999). Applying the determined optimal boundary value of 0.25, the accuracy of survival prediction was 94.7%

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On statistical Computing via EM Algorithm in Logistic Linear Models Involving Non-ignorable Missing data

  • Jun, Yu-Na;Qian, Guoqi;Park, Jeong-Soo
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2005
  • Many data sets obtained from surveys or medical trials often include missing observations. When these data sets are analyzed, it is general to use only complete cases. However, it is possible to have big biases or involve inefficiency. In this paper, we consider a method for estimating parameters in logistic linear models involving non-ignorable missing data mechanism. A binomial response and normal exploratory model for the missing data are used. We fit the model using the EM algorithm. The E-step is derived by Metropolis-hastings algorithm to generate a sample for missing data and Monte-carlo technique, and the M-step is by Newton-Raphson to maximize likelihood function. Asymptotic variances of the MLE's are derived and the standard error and estimates of parameters are compared.

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Analysis of Nested Case-Control Study Designs: Revisiting the Inverse Probability Weighting Method

  • Kim, Ryung S.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.455-466
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    • 2013
  • In nested case-control studies, the most common way to make inference under a proportional hazards model is the conditional logistic approach of Thomas (1977). Inclusion probability methods are more efficient than the conditional logistic approach of Thomas; however, the epidemiology research community has not accepted the methods as a replacement of the Thomas' method. This paper promotes the inverse probability weighting method originally proposed by Samuelsen (1997) in combination with an approximate jackknife standard error that can be easily computed using existing software. Simulation studies demonstrate that this approach yields valid type 1 errors and greater powers than the conditional logistic approach in nested case-control designs across various sample sizes and magnitudes of the hazard ratios. A generalization of the method is also made to incorporate additional matching and the stratified Cox model. The proposed method is illustrated with data from a cohort of children with Wilm's tumor to study the association between histological signatures and relapses.