• Title/Summary/Keyword: logistic information

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Modeling the Growth of Neurology Literature

  • Hadagali, Gururaj S.;Anandhalli, Gavisiddappa
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2015
  • The word ‘growth’ represents an increase in actual size, implying a change of state. In science and technology, growth may imply an increase in number of institutions, scientists, or publications, etc. The present study demonstrates the growth of neurology literature for the period 1961-2010. A total of 291,702 records were extracted from the Science Direct Database for fifty years. The Relative Growth Rate (RGR) and Doubling Time (Dt.) of neurology literature have been calculated, supplementing with different growth patterns to check whether neurology literature fits exponential, linear, or logistic models. The results of the study indicate that the growth of literature in neurology does not follow the linear, or logistic growth model. However, it follows closely the exponential growth model. The study concludes that there has been a consistent trend towards increased growth of literature in the field of neurology.

Penalized logistic regression models for determining the discharge of dyspnea patients (호흡곤란 환자 퇴원 결정을 위한 벌점 로지스틱 회귀모형)

  • Park, Cheolyong;Kye, Myo Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, penalized binary logistic regression models are employed as statistical models for determining the discharge of 668 patients with a chief complaint of dyspnea based on 11 blood tests results. Specifically, the ridge model based on $L^2$ penalty and the Lasso model based on $L^1$ penalty are considered in this paper. In the comparison of prediction accuracy, our models are compared with the logistic regression models with all 11 explanatory variables and the selected variables by variable selection method. The results show that the prediction accuracy of the ridge logistic regression model is the best among 4 models based on 10-fold cross-validation.

Data Mining for Knowledge Management in a Health Insurance Domain

  • Chae, Young-Moon;Ho, Seung-Hee;Cho, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Dong-Ha;Ji, Sun-Ha
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2000
  • This study examined the characteristicso f the knowledge discovery and data mining algorithms to demonstrate how they can be used to predict health outcomes and provide policy information for hypertension management using the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation database. Specifically this study validated the predictive power of data mining algorithms by comparing the performance of logistic regression and two decision tree algorithms CHAID (Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection) and C5.0 (a variant of C4.5) since logistic regression has assumed a major position in the healthcare field as a method for predicting or classifying health outcomes based on the specific characteristics of each individual case. This comparison was performed using the test set of 4,588 beneficiaries and the training set of 13,689 beneficiaries that were used to develop the models. On the contrary to the previous study CHAID algorithm performed better than logistic regression in predicting hypertension but C5.0 had the lowest predictive power. In addition CHAID algorithm and association rule also provided the segment characteristics for the risk factors that may be used in developing hypertension management programs. This showed that data mining approach can be a useful analytic tool for predicting and classifying health outcomes data.

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Sparse Multinomial Kernel Logistic Regression

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Bae, Jong-Sig;Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2008
  • Multinomial logistic regression is a well known multiclass classification method in the field of statistical learning. More recently, the development of sparse multinomial logistic regression model has found application in microarray classification, where explicit identification of the most informative observations is of value. In this paper, we propose a sparse multinomial kernel logistic regression model, in which the sparsity arises from the use of a Laplacian prior and a fast exact algorithm is derived by employing a bound optimization approach. Experimental results are then presented to indicate the performance of the proposed procedure.

Forecasting the Diffusion of Technology using Patent Information: Focused on Information Security Technology for Network-Centric Warfare (특허정보를 활용한 기술 확산 예측: NCW 정보보호기술을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Do-Hoe;Park, Sang-Sung;Shin, Young-Geun;Jang, Dong-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2009
  • The paradigm of economy has been transformed into knowledge based economic paradigm in 21th century. Analysis of patent trend is one of the strategic methods for increasing their patent competitive power. However, this method is just presenting statistical data about patent trend or qualitative analysis about some core technology. In this paper, we forecast technology diffusion using patent information for more progressive analysis. We make an experiment with bass model and logistic model and make use of patent data about information-security technology for NCW as input data. We conclude that the logistic model is more efficient for forecasting and this technology is approaching to the age of technology maturity.

Noninformative priors for the log-logistic distribution

  • Kang, Sang Gil;Kim, Dal Ho;Lee, Woo Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we develop the noninformative priors for the scale parameter and the shape parameter in the log-logistic distribution. We developed the first and second order matching priors. It turns out that the second order matching prior matches the alternative coverage probabilities, and is a highest posterior density matching prior. Also we revealed that the derived reference prior is the second order matching prior for both parameters, but Jerffrey's prior is not a second order matching prior. We showed that the proposed reference prior matches the target coverage probabilities in a frequentist sense through simulation study, and an example based on real data is given.

Default Bayesian hypothesis testing for the scale parameters in the half logistic distributions

  • Kang, Sang Gil;Kim, Dal Ho;Lee, Woo Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2014
  • This article deals with the problem of testing the equality of the scale parameters in the half logistic distributions. We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for the equality of the scale parameters under the noninformative priors. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be dened up to a multiplicative constant. Thus we propose the default Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factors under the reference priors. Simulation study and an example are provided.

Evaluations of predicted models fitted for data mining - comparisons of classification accuracy and training time for 4 algorithms (데이터마이닝기법상에서 적합된 예측모형의 평가 -4개분류예측모형의 오분류율 및 훈련시간 비교평가 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2001
  • CHAID, logistic regression, bagging trees, and bagging trees are compared on SAS artificial data set as HMEQ in terms of classification accuracy and training time. In error rates, bagging trees is at the top, although its run time is slower than those of others. The run time of logistic regression is best among given models, but there is no uniformly efficient model satisfied in both criteria.

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The Construction of 365 Public Service System: Focus on the Case of Gwangju Seo-Gu (365민원서비스 시스템 구축에 관한 연구: 광주서구청 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Oh-Sung;Ra, Jong-Hei;Choi, Kwang-Don
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2007
  • Recently, RFID has emerged as the main technology in the logistic services. When the existing recognition technology based on bar codes brings about lots of problem due to its own limits. RFID becomes the center of attention to solve them. However, RFID is not without any obstacles: companies have their own operating systems, while RFID is developed regardless of each company's special features. RFID middleware system based on web service is expected to remove these obstacles. This paper shows how to operate the middleware based on web service and to lay in the DB the tag informations taken from reader system. Middle assures that companies adopting RFID system for their logistic service are given adaptability to any systems whatsoever, available by way of defining logistic information, tag information and reader information. For this purpose, we implement as the basic web service a middleware system that turns all data into XML(eXtensible Markup Language) of SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), the standard data.

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Default Bayesian one sided testing for the shape parameter in the log-logistic distribution

  • Kang, Sang Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1583-1592
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the problem of testing on the shape parameter in the log-logistic distribution. We propose default Bayesian testing procedures for the shape parameter under the reference priors. The reference prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. We can solve the this problem by the intrinsic Bayes factor and the fractional Bayes factor. Therefore we propose the default Bayesian testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factors under the reference priors. Simulation study and an example are provided.