• Title/Summary/Keyword: local recurrence

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A Case of Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland (이하선 상피-근상피 암종 1예)

  • Kang, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Muk;Song, Tae-Hyun;Cha, Young-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2000
  • Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma(EMC) is a rare low grade malignant salivary gland neoplasm that most commonly occurs in the parotid gland but can also arise in minor salivary glands. It is a distinct neoplasm characterized by tubular and solid growth patterns and a dual cell population including an inner larger of cuboidal to columnar epithelial cells which are peripherally bounded by a layer of myoepithelial cells with distinctly clear cytoplasm. The clinical course is characterized by a high incidence of local recurrence and not infrequent distant metastasis. The differential diagnosis included acinic cell tumor, adenoid cystic carcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, sebaceous carcinoma and pleomorphic adenoma. We report a case of EMC of left parotid gland in a 55-year-old woman.

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Lengthening of the Above-knee Amputation Stump - Reports of 2 cases - (소아 슬관절 상부 절단단 연장 성형술 - 증례 보고 2례 -)

  • Kim, Tai-Seung;Kim, Jong-Koo;Whang, Kuhn-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1998
  • Limb-salvage surgery has become more popular than amputation for the treatment of malignant bone tumor because no differences in local recurrence and the 5-year survival rate have been found. However for young patients with sarcoma, skeletal immaturity may be a contraindication to limb-salvage surgery due to the expected leg length discrepancy. If limb-sparing procedure should be impossible for skeletally immature patients, amputation has to be given first consideration. To minimize the functional difficulty from short amputation stump of above knee amputation, we performed lengthening of the amputation stump using ipsilateral tibia. One patient was lengthened 17cm using ipsilateral tibia and the other, 12cm. Two patients and their families were satisfied both clinically and psychologically.

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Sleeve Lobectomy for Bronchogenic Carcinoma (폐암환자에서의 기관지성형술을 이용한 폐엽절제술)

  • 전상훈
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 1989
  • Sleeve lobectomy for bronchogenic carcinoma is an alternative to pneumonectomy. The extent and location of the tumor must be such that a sleeve procedure is feasible. The conservation of lung tissue benefits both compromised and uncompromised patients. From August 1988 to March 1989, five patients underwent sleeve lobectomy for bronchogenic carcinoma of the lung. The patients included four males and one female ranging in age from 52 years to 66 years. All patients were diagnosed as having squamous cell carcinoma. Operative procedures were right upper sleeve lobectomy in four cases and left upper sleeve lobectomy with pulmonary angioplasty in one case. Complications developed in one patient. An asthmatic attack necessitated ventilator support for one day. Bronchoscopic examinations were performed at two weeks and three months postoperatively in four patients. Anastomosis sites on all patients were intact, but in one case, nodules were noted. Pulmonary function tests were also checked at three months postoperatively, and showed good results. The reimplanted lobe or lobes contribute significantly to the overall remaining lung function. All patients are being followed up with satisfactory results, except one case of suspected local tumor recurrence. We think, therefore, that sleeve lobectomy is a safe and adequate procedure for patients with resectable lung cancer.

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Endoscopic Resection for the Treatment of Superficial Esophageal Neoplasms

  • Kim, Ga Hee;Jung, Hwoon-Yong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2020
  • Superficial esophageal neoplasms (SENs) are being diagnosed increasingly frequently due to the screening endoscopy and advances in endoscopic techniques. Endoscopic resection (ER) is a relatively noninvasive treatment method with low morbidity and mortality that provides excellent oncologic outcomes. Endoscopic submucosal dissection is associated with higher rates of en bloc, complete and curative resections and lower rates of local recurrence than endoscopic mucosal resection. The most serious complication of ER is stricture, the treatment and prevention of which are crucial to maintain the patient's quality of life. ER for SEN is feasible, effective, and safe and can be considered a first-line treatment for SENs in which it is technically feasible.

Primary Intracranial Malignant Melanoma with Extracranial Metastasis

  • Hirota, Kengo;Yoshimura, Chika;Kubo, Osami;Kasuya, Hidetoshi
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2017
  • We report a case of primary intracranial malignant melanoma (PIMM) with extracranial metastases. The patient was an 82-year-old woman diagnosed with PIMM under the left cerebellar tentorium. We performed a tumor resection followed by gamma knife surgery. An magnetic resonance imaging at 11 months after surgery showed a local intracranial recurrence. At 12 months, vertebral metastasis was suspected, and 2-[fluorine-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) showed multiple extracranial metastases. She died at 13 months after surgery. Although extracranial metastases of PIMM are extremely rare, we should carefully follow up extracranial metastases together with intracranial ones, especially by FDG-PET/CT, even at an early asymptomatic stage.

Spontaneous Unilateral Earlobe Keloid (자발성으로 발생한 일측성 귓볼 켈로이드)

  • Park, Ji Hae;Park, Tae Hwan;Chang, Choong Hyun
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2013
  • Keloids result from excessive production of fibrous tissue during an abnormal wound healing process. Keloids can occur after trauma, and trauma can range from laceration, piercing, bites, surgery, and burns, to other skin conditions such as acne or folliculitis. We present a case of 68-year-old man, which was characterized with a relatively firm, non-tender, mild pigmented mass in his right earlobe. We performed a local excision, together with microscopic analysis. The mass was eventually diagnosed as a keloid scar in the right earlobe. Postoperative adjuvant pressure therapy using magnets was adopted and the postoperative follow-up was maintained without any recurrence. Auricular keloids should be considered in the differential diagnosis regardless of the cause or the age of patient.

Eccrine porocarcinoma on the cheek

  • Seo, Bommie Florence;Choi, Hyuk Joon;Jung, Sung-No
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2019
  • Eccrine porocarcinoma is a rare malignant tumor arising from the intraepidermal ductal portion of the eccrine sweat gland. It develops either spontaneously or from a long standing benign eccrine poroma. This entity usually affects older people and is commonly located on the lower extremities, the trunk, and the head. We report a case of eccrine porocarcinoma on the left cheek in an 85-year-old male. In our case, the tumor was treated with wide excision and postoperative adjuvant radiation therapy. The patient recovered well without local recurrence and distant metastasis during the 14-month follow-up period. Wide excision and postoperative adjuvant radiation therapy can be considered as a safe and effective treatment option in treating patients with eccrine porocarcinoma.

Calcifying Aponeurotic Fibroma of the Temporomandibular Joint in an Adult Patient: A Case Report

  • Jeon, Hye-Mi;Jeong, Sung-Hee;Ahn, Yong-Woo;Kim, So-Yeun;Jung, Kyung-Hwa;Kwon, Eun-Young;Ok, Soo-Min
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2019
  • Calcifying aponeurotic fibroma (CAF) is an uncommon benign soft-tissue fibroblastic tumor with characteristic histological features. It mainly occurs in the distal part of the extremities, such as the hands and feet, in children and adolescents. Males are twice as commonly affected as females. CAF exhibits local invasiveness, and hence, its recurrence rate is also high. Therefore, complete surgical excision is both diagnostic and therapeutic. The occurrence of CAF in the maxillofacial region, especially the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), is very rare, and this necessitates its differentiation from other TMJ neoplasms. The differential diagnosis of CAF requires microscopic examination. Herein, we report a rare case of CAF located at the left mandibular condyle, which was confirmed by histopathological analysis.

Surgical Treatment in Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer - Trachea, Larynx, Esophagus Invasion Management (국소 진행된 갑상선암의 수술 - 기관 및 후두, 식도 침범의 치료)

  • Lee, Guk Haeng;Kang, Ju Yong
    • International journal of thyroidology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2018
  • Most thyroid cancers are well-differentiated cancers and have a very good prognosis. About 10% of thyroid cancer, however, invades the surrounding tissues, causing local recurrence and distant metastasis, and eventually affecting survival rate. In locally advanced thyroid cancers, the invasion of trachea, larynx and esophagus, can be occurred by primary tumor and may also result in lymph nodes metastasis. Surgical resection is still mainstay for the treatment of locally advanced thyroid cancer. The main purpose of the surgical resection is to eliminate the cancer completely, therefore, it can cause many complications such as dysfunction of the larynx, trachea and esophagus. It can have a serious effect on the quality of life, therefore there is still controversy on the extent of the surgery. The authors compare and analyze the opinions which were already discussed in the literatures published so far. These will help to select the surgical method.

Giant basal cell carcinoma of the left lateral neck

  • Baik, Bongsoo;Park, Sulki;Ji, Soyoung;Kim, Sunyoung
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2021
  • Basal cell carcinoma is a malignant epithelial neoplasm of the skin and the most common human skin cancer. It is generally associated with a good prognosis. In this case report, a giant basal cell carcinoma of the nodulo-ulcerative type showing wide ulceration with marginal multiple small nodules, is presented. It was trapezoidal in shape, having dimensions of 7 cm at the greatest basal width, 6 cm vertically with different anterior and posterior margin dimensions, and 5 cm horizontally at the top margin. After wide excision of the lesion including 5-10 mm safety margins, the wound was reconstructed with a local skin flap and split-thickness skin graft. The reconstructed wound healed well without recurrence for 1 year.