• 제목/요약/키워드: local optimal solution

검색결과 215건 처리시간 0.026초

New method for LQG control of singularly perturbed discrete stochastic systems

  • Lim, Myo-Taeg;Kwon, Sung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 1995
  • In this paper a new approach to obtain the solution of the linear-quadratic Gaussian control problem for singularly perturbed discrete-time stochastic systems is proposed. The alogorithm proposed is based on exploring the previous results that the exact solution of the global discrete algebraic Riccati equations is found in terms of the reduced-order pure-slow and pure-fast nonsymmetric continuous-time algebraic Riccati equations and, in addition, the optimal global Kalman filter is decomposed into pure-slow and pure-fast local optimal filters both driven by the system measurements and the system optimal control input. It is shown that the optimal linear-quadratic Gaussian control problem for singularly perturbed linear discrete systems takes the complete decomposition and parallelism between pure-slow and pure-fast filters and controllers.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 모형의 D-최적 실험계획법에 관한 연구 (A Study of D-Optimal Design in Nonlinear Model Using the Genetic Algorithm)

  • 염준근;남기성
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2000
  • This study has adapted a genetic algorithm for an optimal design for the first time. The models using a simulation are the nonlinear models. Using an genetic algorithm in D-optimal, it is more efficient than previous algorithms to get an object function. Not like other algorithms, without any troublesome restrictions about the initial solution, not falling into a local optimal solution, it's the most suitable algorithm. Also if we use it without any adding experiments, we can use it to find optimal design of experimental condition efficiently.

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방사상 배전계통의 커패시터 설치를 위한 카오스 탐색알고리즘 (Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution Systems Using Chaotic Search Algorithm)

  • 이상봉;김규호;유석구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2002
  • The general capacitor placement problem is a combinatorial optimization problem having an objective function composed of power losses and capacitor installation costs subject to bus voltage constraints. In this paper, the method employing the chaos search algorithm is proposed to solve optimal capacitor placement problem with reducing computational effort and enhancing optimality of the solution. Chaos method in optimization problem searches the global optimal solution on the regularity of chaotic motions and easily escapes from local or near optimal solution than stochastic optimization algorithms. The chaos optimization method is tested on 9 buses and 69 buses system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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배전계통 커패시터 설치를 위한 전역적 최적화 기법 (A Global Optimization Technique for the Capacitor Placement in Distribution Systems)

  • 이상봉;김규호;이상근
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 2008
  • The general capacitor placement problem is a combinatorial optimization problem having an objective function composed of power losses and capacitor installation costs subject to bus voltage constraints. In this paper, a global optimization technique, which employing the chaos search algorithm, is applied to solve optimal capacitor placement problem with reducing computational effort and enhancing global optimality of the solution. Chaos method in optimization problem searches the global optimal solution on the regularity of chaotic motions and easily escapes from local or near optimal solution than stochastic optimization algorithms. The chaos optimization method is tested on 9 buses and 69 buses system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Minimum-Energy Spacecraft Intercept on Non-coplanar Elliptical Orbits Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Oghim, Snyoll;Lee, Chang-Yull;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.729-739
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study was to optimize minimum-energy impulsive spacecraft intercept using genetic algorithms. A mathematical model was established on two-body system based on f and g solution and universal variable to address spacecraft intercept problem for non-coplanar elliptical orbits. This nonlinear problem includes many local optima due to discontinuity and strong nonlinearity. In addition, since it does not provide a closed-form solution, it must be solved using a numerical method. Therefore, the initial guess is that a very sensitive factor is needed to obtain globally optimal values. Genetic algorithms are effective for solving these kinds of optimization problems due to inherent properties of random search algorithms. The main goal of this paper was to find minimum energy solution for orbit transfer problem. The numerical solution using initial values evaluated by the genetic algorithm matched with results of Hohmann transfer. Such optimal solution for unrestricted arbitrary elliptic orbits using universal variables provides flexibility to solve orbit transfer problems.

타부탐색(Tabu Search)의 확장모델을 이용한 '외판원 문제(Traveling Salesman Problem)' 풀기

  • 고일상
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1996년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 고려대학교, 서울; 26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 1996
  • In solving the Travel Salesman Problem(TSP), we easily reach local optimal solutions with the existing methods such as TWO-OPT, THREE-OPT, and Lin-Kernighen. Tabu search, as a meta heuristic, is a good mechanism to get an optimal or a near optimal solution escaping from the local optimal. By utilizing AI concepts, tabu search continues to search for improved solutions. In this study, we focus on developing a new neighborhood structure that maintains the feasibility of the tours created by exchange operations in TSP. Intelligent methods are discussed, which keeps feasible tour routes even after exchanging several edges continuously. An extended tabu search model, performing cycle detection and diversification with memory structure, is applied to TSP. The model uses effectively the information gathered during the search process. Finally, the results of tabu search and simulated annealing are compared based on the TSP problems in the prior literatures.

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순회 판매원 문제에서 개미 군락 시스템을 이용한 효율적인 경로 탐색 (Efficient Path Search Method using Ant Colony System in Traveling Salesman Problem)

  • 홍석미;이영아;정태충
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.862-866
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    • 2003
  • 조합 최적화 문제인 순회 판매원 문제(Traveling Salesman Problem, TSP)를 유전자 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithm)과 Local Search Heuristic인 Lin-Kernighan(LK) Heuristic[1]을 이용하여 접근하는 것은 최적 해를 구하기 위해 널리 알려진 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 TSP 문제를 해결하기 위한 또 다른 접근법으로 ACS(Ant Colony system) 알고리즘을 소개하고 새로운 페로몬 갱신 방법을 제시하고자 한다. ACS 알고리즘은 다수의 개미들이 경로를 만들어 가는 과정에서 각 에지상의 페로몬 정보를 이용하며, 이러한 반복적인 경로 생성 과정을 통해 최적 해를 발견하는 방법이다. ACS 기법의 전역 갱신 단계에서는 생성된 모든 경로들 중 전역 최적 경로에 속한 에지들에 대하여 페로몬을 갱신한다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 전역 갱신 규칙이 적용되기 전에 생성된 모든 에지에 대하여 페로몬을 한번 더 갱신한다. 이 때 페로몬 갱신을 위해 각 에지들의 발생 빈도수를 이용한다. 개미들이 생성한 전체 에지들의 발생 빈도수를 페로몬 정보에 대한 가중치(weight)로 부여함으로써 각 에지들에 대하여 통계적 수치를 페로몬 정보로 제공할 수 있었다. 또한 기존의 ACS 알고리즘보다 더 빠른 속도로 최적 해를 찾아내며 더 많은 에지들이 다음 번 탐색에 활용될 수 있게 함으로써 지역 최적화에 빠지는 것을 방지할 수 있다.

해양환경에 관련된 실험을 위한 최적실험계획 (Optimal Designs for the Experiments related with Marine Environment)

  • 김재환
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 1997
  • This paper develops a new heuristic, the Excursion Algorithm(EA), for constructing optimal designs for the experiments related with marine environment. The proposed EA consists of three parts: 1) construction of an initial feasible solution, 2) excursions over a bounded region, and 3) stopping rules. It is the second part that distinguishes the EA from the other existing heuristic methods. It turns out that excursions over a bounded feasible and/or infeasible region is effective in alleviating the risks of being trapped at a local optimum. Since this problem is formulated for the first time thesis, other heuristic algorithms do not exist. Therefore, global optimal solutions are obtained by complete enumeration for some cases, and the performance of the EA is evaluated in terms of solution quality. Computational results show that the proposed EA is effective in finding good(or, in many cases, global) solutions to the constrained optimal experimental design problems.

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STUDY OF OPTIMAL EIGHTH ORDER WEIGHTED-NEWTON METHODS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Argyros, Ioannis K.;Kumar, Deepak;Sharma, Janak Raj
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.677-693
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we generalize a family of optimal eighth order weighted-Newton methods to Banach spaces and study its local convergence to approximate a locally-unique solution of a system of nonlinear equations. The convergence in this study is shown under hypotheses only on the first derivative. Our analysis avoids the usual Taylor expansions requiring higher order derivatives but uses generalized Lipschitz-type conditions only on the first derivative. Moreover, our new approach provides computable radius of convergence as well as error bounds on the distances involved and estimates on the uniqueness of the solution based on some functions appearing in these generalized conditions. Such estimates are not provided in the approaches using Taylor expansions of higher order derivatives which may not exist or may be very expensive or impossible to compute. The convergence order is computed using computational order of convergence or approximate computational order of convergence which do not require usage of higher derivatives. This technique can be applied to any iterative method using Taylor expansions involving high order derivatives. The study of the local convergence based on Lipschitz constants is important because it provides the degree of difficulty for choosing initial points. In this sense the applicability of the method is expanded. Finally, numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical results and to show the convergence behavior.

무선통신망의 최대 가중치 독립집합 문제에 관한 분산형 알고리즘 (Distributed Algorithm for Maximal Weighted Independent Set Problem in Wireless Network)

  • 이상운
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 NP-난제로 널리 알려진 최대 가중치 독립집합 문제에 대해 다항시간으로 풀 수 있는 규칙을 제시하였다. 기존에 알려진 분산형 알고리즘은 지역에서 최대 가중치 노드를 독립집합 원소로 결정하는 방법을 적용하였다. 그러나 지역에서 최대 가중치를 갖는 노드 단독이 아닌 보다 작은 가중치들을 갖는 노드들이 병합된 독립집합이 최대 가중치를 갖는 경우가 보다 빈번히 발생하여 기존에 알려진 방법으로는 최적 해를 구하지 못할 수도 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 지역에서 최대 가중치를 갖는 독립집합을 형성하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘을 다양한 망들에 적용한 결과, 기존에 알려진 알고리즘으로 구하지 못한 최적 해를 구할 수 있었다.