• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.245-255
• /
• 2001

The management of water, both the quantity and the quality, has been one of the most important issues in the public investment and it is equally true in the field of sustainable development. Nevertheless, the jurisdiction of local governments has been delineated without much attention to the issue of the water management. In the planning of wide areas such as cities, countries, the metropolis, and the megalopolis, it is necessary to well arrange the geographical jurisdiction of local governments as a unit of region. The river water system, including small streams to large rivers, should be given its due share in the planning and jurisdictional delineation. The traditional concept of the local government's jurisdiction emphasizing the accessibility may be fading away. Instead, the efficiency of the public management would be the main concept in determining the jurisdiction of local governments. The river improvement, the waterworks, the sewage, the maintenance of water quality, the space of water recreation, are relatively important in the efficient management of that area. This paper argues for the equalization between the geographical jurisdiction of local governments and watersheds. To this end, I do case studies of the local governments areas such as Ri(里), Eup Myon(邑 面), Si Gun(市 郡), KyangyokSi Do(廣域市 道). The study interprets ARS will be one of the principles of land use and the reorganization of the local jurisdiction in the future as a geo-systematic and the eco-systematic criteria.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.191-198
• /
• 2019

On the basis of 2017, the cremation rate in capital area was 89.0% which was much higher than the national average cremation rate(84.6%). Due to the short supply of cremation facilities in accordance with the increased number of cremation cases every year, the demand for cremation from the residents outside of the jurisdiction area with no cremation facilities was increased, so that the residents in the jurisdiction area had difficulties in using the Online Cremation Reservation Service in Funeral Information System. Thus, this study aims to make suggestions for policies as follows.First, on the basis of 2017, the demand-supply rate of cremation facilities in Gyeonggi-do was 139.4%, which means that the demand for cremation largely exceeds the ability to supply cremation. Therefore, first, in the level of Gyeonggi-do, the expanded supply of cremation facilities should be induced by carrying forward policies such as financial support to the basic local governments installing cremation facilities and expansion of incentives support to the residents of regions attracting cremation facilities. Second, it would be necessary for the central government to expansively conduct the support standard price and government subsidy rate(70%) for the new construction of cremation facilities and the establishment of cremation furnaces. Third, there should be some policies to decrease the inflow of residents outside of the jurisdiction area by raising the fee for using cremation facilities outside of the jurisdiction area of Seoul Metropolitan City and also expanding the application of a sliding scale of cremation hours.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.266-279
• /
• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to classify the health and medical service affairs of local governments, and to analyze the proportions of non-matching fund by local governments and central government subsidies for local government health budget. Methods: First of all, health affairs of local governments were classified to categories based on health-related laws and previous studies by review of the authors. In order to specify the scale of local government-led health affairs, we allocated 1,916 budget units into 6 main and 24 sub categories of the health and medical service affairs of local governments for the 2020 health budget of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. For each categories, we compared the total amounts and the percentages of the 'central government subsidies', 'local government budget - matching fund', and 'local government budget - non-matching fund'. Results: The total health budget of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province accounts for 1.2% of the total budget. Of the total health budget of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, the proportion of central government subsidies was 39.6% and the proportions of local government budget-matching fund and non-matching fund were 33.8% and 26.6%, respectively. The proportions of non-matching fund by provincial and basic local governments were 37.3% and 19.9%, respectively. Conclusion: In order for local governments to deal with the health problems of residents, it is necessary to secure and spend more local government budget(i.e., non-matching fund by local government) for health affairs in their administrative jurisdiction.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.87-94
• /
• 2019

In the study, we show the annual average increasing rate of death bodies in the capital area was 2.1% while the annual average increasing rate of cremated bodies was 4.5%. As the annual average increasing rate of cremated bodies was about 2.1 times higher than the annual average increasing rate of death bodies, the increase rate of cremated bodies contrast to the increase rate of death bodies was relatively high. Also, the cremation rate of the capital area was increased by 9.5% from 80.3% in 2011 to 89.8% in 2017 while the increase rate of cremated bodies was 27.2%(N=21,694 people) from 79,866 people in 2011 to 101,560 people in 2017. Thus, the increase rate of cremated bodies contrast to the increase of cremation rate of the capital area was relatively very high. On the basis of 2017, the utilization rate of public cremation facilities in by capital area was 94.5% in Incheon Metropolitan City, 91.1% in Seoul Metropolitan City, and 20.9% in Gyeonggi-do, which showed huge differences in the utilization rate of public cremation facilities in the jurisdiction area of by capital area. Focusing on the actual state shown in the results of this study above, it would be necessary for Seoul Metropolitan City to carry forward a supply & demand policy of cremation facilities through the extension of cremation furnaces, for Gyeonggi-do to carry forward a policy to build the public cremation facilities focusing on the basic local government in the jurisdiction area, and for Incheon Metropolitan City to enforce the measures for the joint use of cremation facilities with the basic local government in the adjacent Gyeonggi-do jurisdiction area in order to improve the efficiency of the operation of cremation facilities.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.163-172
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 전국의 각 지방자치단체에서 제정한 공설화장시설 관련 조례 및 운영실태를 중심으로 한 연구조사를 통해 공설화장시설 사용료 부과기준의 부적정으로 인하여 e-하늘 장사종합정보시스템 인터넷 예약에 미치는 문제점에 대한 분석을 실시하고서, 도출된 문제점을 개선해 나가기 위한 정책적 제언을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석결과 본 연구에서 도출된 문제점들의 개선방안으로 공설화장시설 이용대상 관내지역주민의 요건에 일정기간 거주기간에 대한 제한을 두어 사용료 감면을 받기 위한 불법적인 위장전입을 방지하고, 원가대비 저렴하게 책정되어 있는 관내지역주민에 대한 공설화장시설의 사용료를 적정 수준으로 인상하며, 원가대비 높게 책정되어 있는 관외지역주민에 대한 사용료 인하를 통해 사용료 격차를 해소해 나가면서, 공설화장시설의 이용률이 가장 높은 대인에 대한 사용료 적용대상 연령 기준이 지방자치단체별로 상이한 점에 대하여 중앙정부차원에서의 대인 사용료 적용대상 연령기준을 일원화하여 통일성을 기해야 한다는 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 국제지역연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.235-256
• /
• 2016

한국 지방정부들은 일찍부터 중국, 미국, 일본을 중심으로 하는 시장성이 크거나 잠재력이 높은 지역에 대하여 경쟁적으로 해외사무소를 설치하였다. 이것은 교류협력을 보다 적극적이고 선제적인 대응전략을 수립 하고자는 목적에서 시작되었다. 그러나 해외사무소가 본래 취지와는 다르게 예산투입 대비 만족스런 성과가 나오지 않는 것이 문제점이며 최근에 들어서는 운영 자체에 대한 비판의 목소리도 커지고 있다. 우리나라 지방정부별 중국사무소의 운영 현황에 대한 심층 분석과 교류협력 확대방안 모색을 위해 직접 10개의 지방자치단체를 방문하여 담당자 인터뷰를 하였다. 분석결과 지방정부들은 민간과 협력 네트워크 구성, 해외사무소의 전문성 강화, 투자유치를 위한 역할 증대, 해외사무소 개설시 메가시티 선호, 해외사무소의 운영비 절감을 중점적으로 추진하고 있다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제12권8호
• /
• pp.835-840
• /
• 2003

Many various kinds of tourism resources have been distributed along the Nakdong river basin. Previous researches have focused mainly on environmental studies, including water quality control, industrial use of water, biodiversity, etc, with little research done in the field of tourism studies. Central to this study, therefore, is the identification and analysis, from the perspective of cultural tourism, of the area's distribution and characteristics of cultural properties registered by the MOCT. Review of related literature reveals : 1) spatial range bound with the jurisdiction of the river basin like DREO and NRBEO ; 2) analytical subjects limited to cultural properties designated by the three different administrative units of government, city and province. Along with the DREO's predominance over the NRBEO in the total number of cultural properties, the result finds that two cities, Andong and Gyeongju of Gyeongbuk are assigned ownership of most of the cultural properties under the jurisdiction of DREO, while Gyeongnam that of most of the ones under the NRBEO. However, those findings suggest the simple number of cultural properties with no significant level of importance and rarity value reflected. Therefore, future studies need to develop quantified modelling keeping cultural variables in mind and create cultural indices of the competitiveness of the local governments.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.387-391
• /
• 2010

유엔해양법협약과 의제21의 17장에서 해양의 통합관리를 권고한 이후 미국, 캐나다, 호주 등 선진 해양국가들은 해양법 제정과 해양정책의 수립을 통해 통합적인 해양관리를 지향하고 있다. 그러나 이들 국가는 연방정부의 체제로서 해양관련 조직의 통합과 정책의 통합에 있어 일정한 한계를 보이고 있다. 즉, 이들 국가에서는 해양관련 주관부서가 없으며, 지방정부 관할해역을 연방정부의 해양정책에 포함하지 못하고, 민간부문 관련 산업의 육성을 직접적으로 언급하지 않고 있다. 이들 연방국가의 해양정책은 범부처 및 산업계를 포함한 위원회 등을 설립하여 관련 부처 및 지방정부의 다양한 이해관계를 조정하고 있다.

• 국토계획
• /
• 제54권7호
• /
• pp.5-23
• /
• 2019

The central government has implemented policies to strengthen the competitiveness of small and medium sized cities for balanced development at the national scale. However, since it is often difficult to enhance the competitiveness through partial projects of each jurisdiction, many local governments collaborate at the regional scale. This suggests that a regional approach is important for the management of small and medium sized cities. On the one hand, the concept of network city suggests that various functional networks can affect the growth of small and medium sized cities. Given this background, the purposes of this study are to delineate regional boundaries at national scale and identify their relations of growth by using functional network and Moran's I index. The study uses the Markov-chain model and cluster analysis to delineate the regions, and Moran's I is employed to identify the relations of growth. The results show that interactions between jurisdictions through networks could be crucial factors for growth of small and medium sized cities, while the networks based on passenger travel and freight movement have different implications. The results suggest that policy makers should not only consider local level investments, but also take the characteristics of networks between cities into account for achieving balanced development and developing regeneration policies.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.109-131
• /
• 2010

Investment Agreement is to be a part of FTA, as negotiating together both trade and investment. For example, it has a separate chapter about investment in KORUS FTA contract and is more detailed and inclusive than BIT contents which are traditional investment provisions. It is called to the investment norm of FT A. The investment agreement lures a foreign investment by providing the environment which is stable to the foreign investors. Hence, it plans in goal for the economic development of the home country. In international investment, the arbitration award cases are coming out to be divided into two parts applying MFN provisions in investor protective principles and dispute resolution process; the tendency of broad interpretation and the tendency of limited interpretation. In the case of RosInvest Co UK Ltd v. the Russian Federation awarded in 2007, the arbitration tribunal interprets that the application scope of MFN provisions contain the more lucrative dispute provision than other BITs without limitations in entity right of the investor. This judgment is the same view as arbitration tribunal position of Maffezini case. The arbitration tribunal of Plama case has kept out an assertion magnifying the arbitration tribunal's jurisdiction. That is, for applying more inclusive investor-nation resolution method from different treaty, tribunal mentioned that MFN provision had to see clearly a point of applying the investor-nation dispute resolution method. Dispute resolution process providing inclusive MFN provision has both the tendency of broad interpretation and the tendency of limited interpretation. It needs ceaselessly to do the monitoring about cases of arbitration award. In conclusion, the point where MFN provisions are applied conclusively is recognized, but it is still controversial whether or not to magnify the jurisdiction of arbitration tribunal applying MFN provisions. Therefore, it does not exist clear principle in the theory or in the award eases about the application scope for entity protection provision of MFN. Hence, The Korean government of Korea and local autonomous entities needs to keep their eyes on the trend of the international arbitration award cases in relation to the investment dispute for the future. Also, Korean government or local self-governing group must consider MFN provisions when they make a contract of international investment treaty such as writing concretely the application of MFN provisions from KORUS FTA.