• 제목/요약/키워드: local energy

검색결과 1,961건 처리시간 0.033초

강인 제어에 의한 Static Synchronous Series Compensator의 전력계통 동요 억제 (Damping Oscillation of Power System by Robust Control of SSSC)

  • 김학만;오태규;국경수;전진홍;장병훈;추진부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1035-1038
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    • 1999
  • To improve the damping of all poorly damped oscillation modes, a control strategy of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) based on energy method is presented in this Paper As a synchronous voltage-sourced inverter, SSSC is used to provide controllable series compensation. SSSC can provide controllable compensating voltage over an identical capacitive and inductive range. The damping effect of control strategy based on energy function is robustness with respect to loading condition, fault location and network configuration. Furthermore, the control inputs are based on local signals. In two area system, the effect of damping inter-area mode oscillation is demonstrated by the robust control strategy of SSSC.

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주파수 대역 특성을 이용한 초점 검출 알고리즘 (Multi Bands Focus Detection Algorithm)

  • 최종성;한영석;강문기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.825-826
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    • 2008
  • Focusing is the principal factor that decides the image quality. In the low illuminance condition, captured images with a digital camera usually blurred because the autofocus system of the camera fail to detect the in-focus position. The failure of focusing is due to thermal noise in the captured image. In this paper, we propose a new focus detection algorithm. The proposed algorithm use the new focusing index which is weighted sum of the high-frequency energy and mid-frequency energy. The weight is determined by the local variance of the image. The proposed algorithm performs stable focusing detection with in the low illuminance condition.

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Displacements of the helical stator tooth for an electromechanical integrated toroidal drive

  • Xu, Lizhong;Zheng, Dazhou
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.413-430
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    • 2009
  • The stator tooth is a key component of the electromechanical integrated toroidal drive system. The stator tooth is spiral in shape and the calculation of its displacements is difficult. In this paper, using the coordinate transformation method, the displacements of the stator tooth in the local coordinate system are expressed as the function of the variable in the drive coordinate system. Using the minimum potential energy principle, the equations of the displacements of the stator tooth under the loads are deduced. The displacement distributions within the stator tooth are investigated and the changes of the displacement distributions along with the main parameters are analyzed. This research can offer the basis for the strength and stiffness design of the drive system.

Seismic behavior of suspended building structures with semi-rigid connections

  • Liu, Yuxin;Lu, Zhitao
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.415-448
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    • 2014
  • A method is presented in this paper to analyze the dynamic response behavior of suspended building structures. The effect of semi-rigid connections that link suspended floors with their supporting structure on structural performance is investigated. The connections, like the restrains in non-structural suspended components, are designed as semi-rigid to avoid pounding and as energy dissipation components to reduce structural response. Parametric study is conducted to assess the dynamic characteristics of suspended building structures with varying connection stiffness and suspended mass ratios. Modal analysis is applied to identify the two distinct sets of vibration modes, pendulum and bearing, of a suspended building structure. The cumulative modal mass is discussed to ensure the accuracy in applying the method of response spectrum analysis by SRSS or CQC modal combination. Case studies indicate that a suspended building having semi-rigid connections and proper suspended mass ratios can avoid local pounding failure and reduce seismic response.

태양광 시스템의 부정합 손실 저감을 위한 모듈 전류 보상 기법 (Compensation of PV Module Current for Reduction of Mismatch Losses in PV Systems)

  • 안희욱;박기엽
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • A current compensation method to reduce the mismatch loss in PV systems is proposed as a way to increase the power generation efficiency. A dc-dc converter is used to supply currents to irregular modules in a PV string and is powered from the string output. The converter's voltage conversion ratio is adjusted so that all the modules in the string are operated at the maximum power point. The power rating and size of the converter can be reduced since only the current difference between the regular and irregular module may be supplied. The compensated string shows very little voltage mismatch compared to other regular strings. The validity of the proposed method is verified through a simulation and experiments in a prototype PV system.

곡선 보의 면외 진동해석을 위한 얇은 원형 보 유한요소 (A Thin Circular Beam Finite Element for Out-of-plane Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams)

  • 김창부;김보연;송승관
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1598-1606
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a thin circular beam finite element for the out-of-plane vibration analysis of curved beams. The element stiffness matrix and the element mass matrix are derived respectively from the strain energy and the kinetic energy by using the natural shape functions which are obtained from an integration of the differential equations of the finite element in static equilibrium. The matrices are formulated with respect to the local polar coordinate system or to the global Cartesian coordinate system in consideration of the effects of shear deformation and rotary inertias. Some example problems are analysed. The FEM results are compared with the theoretical ones to show that the presented finite element can describe quite efficiently and accurately the out-of-plane motion of thin curved beams.

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Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and filaments of galaxies in the northern sky

  • Kim, Jihyun;Ryu, Dongsu;Kim, Suk;Rey, Soo-Chang;Kang, Hyesung
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.36.3-36.3
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    • 2017
  • The Telescope Array (TA) experiment reported the arrival direction distribution of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with energies above $5.7{\times}10^{19}eV$ in the northern sky. A clustering of TA events, the so-called hotspot, was found; however, its nature has not yet been understood. To understand the origin of the TA hotspot, we examine the sky distributions of the TA UHECR arrival direction and filamentary structures of galaxies in the local universe. By statistical tests for anisotropy, we find a close correlation of the TA events with the filaments of galaxies connected to the Virgo cluster. We discuss our finding and its implications.

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Structural damage identification using incomplete static displacement measurement

  • Lu, Z.R.;Zhu, J.J.;Ou, Y.J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2017
  • A local damage identification method using measured structural static displacement is proposed in this study. Based on the residual force vector deduced from the static equilibrium equation, residual strain energy (RSE) is introduced, which can localize the damage in the element level. In the case of all the nodal displacements are used, the RSE can localize the true location of damage, while incomplete displacement measurements are used, some suspicious damaged elements can be found. A model updating method based on static displacement response sensitivity analysis is further utilized for accurate identification of damage location and extent. The proposed method is verified by two numerical examples. The results indicate that the proposed method is efficient for damage identification. The advantage of the proposed method is that only limited static displacement measurements are needed in the identification, thus it is easy for engineering application.

돌출된 열원이 부착된 수직 채널내 복합열전달 (Conjugate Heat Transfer in a Vertical Channel with Protrunding Heat Source)

  • 김의광;백병준;조병수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.741-751
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    • 1996
  • The coupled conduction and convection heat transfer from the protruding heat source in a vertical channel is numerically investigated. Conjugate solution of the two-dimensional energy equation is obtained for the incompressible air flow over the rectangular block with local heat source. It was found that several recirculation zones and separation bubble near the block were related to Re and Gr. And the results show that fractions of the heat transfer through each of the block face, maximum temperature of the block and the relative effect of each parameter on the maximum temperature and heat transfer.

물-증기 역류 성층이상유동에서의 국부 평균 액체층 두께 (Local Mean Water Layer Thickness in Countercurrent Stratified Two -Phase Fllow)

  • 김효정;김갑
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.947-958
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    • 1986
  • 물-증기 역류 성층이상유동에서의 평균 액체층 두께가 여러가지 경사각과 종횡비에 따라 측정되었다. 난류유동에 있어서 전단응력분포의 선형화와 von Karman의 혼합길이 이론을 근거로 평균 액체층의 두께에 대한 관계식이 제시되었으며 실험결과와 잘 일치하였음을 보였다. 접촉면에서의 조파저항이 고려되지 않은 해석결과는, 수평 성층유동의 경우에, 평균 액체층 두께보다는 오히려 파곡까지의 액체층 두께를 예측하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 평균 액체층 두께에 대한 실험 상관관계식이 계산시 편의를 위해 쉽게 인지할 수 있는 매개변수들의 항들롤 제시되었다.