• Title/Summary/Keyword: local energy

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사용자 요구조도 만족 스마트 조명 관리시스템 (A Smart Lighting Management System with Satisfaction of User's Lighting Requirements)

  • 신대식;김훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a smart lighting management system controls the lighting efficiently to reduce energy consumption while satisfying user's lighting requirements. The proposed system considers the available daylight intensity and indoor light source to satisfy the lighting requirements of each user according to the work environment. In addition, for user convenience, we have developed different user interfaces for lighting control including local interface, and remote interface through internet or Bluetooth for personal computer as well as smart phones. The proposed system satisfies the lighting requirements of each user according to the corresponding work environment. The proposed smart lighting management system utilizes the lighting energy efficiently, and can be considered a significant contribution towards future green buildings.

고에너지물리를 위한 협업환경 도구와 KISTI EVO 서버 (Collaborative Tools in High Energy Physics and EVO Server at KISTI)

  • 김현우;조기현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2007
  • We report on our experience on utilization of collaborative tools for KISTI high energy physics group. Our main subject will be the new EVO (Enabling Virtual Organization) server that we hosted recently at KISTI. The EVO is a next generation collaborative tool from CalTech high energy physics group with several improvements from its predecessor VRVS (Virtual Room Videoconferencing System). EVO has the same baseline structure as in VRVS. The network of servers lies at the heart of EVO structure and one server called Panda communicates with local clients called Koala.

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적층 쾌속조형 시스템을 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 경사절단 알고리즘 (A Simulated Annealing Tangential Cutting Algorithm for Lamination Rapid Prototyping System)

  • 김명숙;엄태준;김승우;천인국;공용해
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2004
  • A rapid Prototyping system that laser-cuts and laminates thick layers can fabricate 3D objects promptly with a variety of materials. Building such a system must consider the surface distortions due to both vertical-cut layers and triangular surfaces. We developed a tangential layer-cutting algorithm by rearranging tangential lines such that they reconstruct 3D surfaces more closely and also constitute smoother laser trajectories. An energy function that reflects the surface-closeness with the tangential lines was formulated and then the energy was minimized by a gradient descent method. Since this simple method tends to cause many local minima for complex 3D objects, we tried to solve this problem by adding a simulated annealing process to the proposed method. To view and manipulate 3D objects, we also implemented a 3D visual environment. Under this environment, experiments on various 3D objects showed that our algorithm effectively approximates 3D surfaces and makes laser-trajectory feasibly smooth.

Effect of thermal conductivity degradation on the behavior of high burnup $UO_2$ fuel

  • Lee, Byung-Ho;Koo, Yang-Hyun;Sohn, Dong-Seong
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(3)
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1996
  • The temperature distribution in the pellet was obtained from beginning the general heat conduction equation. The thermal conductivity of pellet used the SIMFUEL data that made clear the effect of burnup on the thermal conductivity degradation. Since the pellet rim acts as the thermal barrier to heat flow. the pellet was subdivided into several rings in which the outer ring was adjusted to play almost the same role as the rim. The local burup in each ring except the outer ring was calculated from the power depression factor based on FASER results. whereas the rim burnup at the outer ring was achieved by the pellet averaged burnup based on the empirical relation. The rim changed to the equivalent Xe film so the predicted temperature shooed the thermal jump across the rim. The observed temperature profiles depended on linear heat generation rate. fuel burnup. and power depression factor. The thermal conductivity degradation modelling can be applied to the fuel performance code to high burnup fuel,

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The Effects of Lift-Off from Wall Thinning Signal in Pulsed Eddy Current Testing

  • Park, Duck-Gun;Angani, C.S.;Kishore, M.B.;Kim, C.G.;Lee, D.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2012
  • In order to know the effect of surface irregularity in the detection of local wall thinning of pipeline using pulsed eddy current (PEC), the lift-off effects on PEC signal have been investigated. Three kinds of parameters in the PEC signal, which is "peak amplitude", "time to peak amplitude" and "time to zero crossing" are analyzed to separate the lift-off effects in the PEC signal. The distance from sensor to the bottom of sample which is the total thickness of combined insulator and sample is kept constant. The magnitude of the differential peak amplitude is increased with increasing sample thickness, the time to peak amplitude is increased with increasing the sample thickness. To determine the effect of lift-off, a number of balanced transient responses combining wall thinning locations and lift-off distances were plotted.

굽힘 에너지가 보강된 박막 요소와 연속 접촉 처리를 이용한 스탬핑 공정의 단면 해석 (Sectional Analysis of Sheet Metal Stamping Processes Using Bending Energy Augmented Membrane Element and Continuous Contact Treatment)

  • 윤정환;김종봉;양동열;유동진;한수식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 1998
  • A sectional analysis of sheet metal forming process with an arbitrary tool shape is proposed in the present work. To improve the numerical convergence in the conventional membrane sectional analysis, the Bending Energy Augmented Membrane (BEAM) elements had been developed. The BEAM elements particularly improve the stability and convergence of the finite element method for the case of deep drawing. In this work, the FERGUBON spline (C$^2$-continuous) was used to fit the deformed mesh to smooth the given curves and calculate the local curvature of the deformed sheet. The fittings of the deformed sheet and tool surface profile ensure the stability and the convergence of the finite element analysis of highly nonlinear stamping processes. A center floor section and front fender section are analyzed to show the accuracy and robustness of the approach. The results obtained by the proposed approach are compared with the available experimental data.

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Properties of transient horizontal magnetic fields and their implication to the origin of quiet-Sun magnetism

  • Ishikawa, Ryohko
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.84.1-84.1
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    • 2012
  • Recent spectropolarimetric observations with high spatial resolution and high polarization sensitivity have provided us with new insight to better understand the quiet-Sun magnetism. This talk is concerned with the ubiquitous transient horizontal magnetic fields in the quiet-Sun, as revealed by the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on board Hinode satellite. Exploiting the SOT data with careful treatment of photon noise, we reveal the enigmatic properties of these horizontal magnetic fields such as lifetime, size, position in terms of granular structure, occurrence rate, three-dimensional structure, total magnetic flux, field strength distribution, relationship with the meso- and super-granulations and so on. Based on these observational consequences, we conjecture that the local dynamo process, which takes place in a relatively shallow layer with the granular size, produces these transient horizontal magnetic fields and that these horizontal magnetic fields contribute to the considerable amount of quiet-Sun magnetic fields. We also estimate the magnetic energy flux carried by these horizontal magnetic fields based on the statistical data, and find that the total magnetic energy is comparable to the total chromospheric and coronal energy loss, implying their important role for the chromospheric heating and dynamism.

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Application of Neural Network for Long-Term Correction of Wind Data

  • ;김현구
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2008
  • Wind farm development project contains high business risks because that a wind farm, which is to be operating for 20 years, has to be designed and assessed only relying on a year or little more in-situ wind data. Accordingly, long-term correction of short-term measurement data is one of most important process in wind resource assessment for project feasibility investigation. This paper shows comparison of general Measure-Correlate-Prediction models and neural network, and presents new method using neural network for increasing prediction accuracy by accommodating multiple reference data. The proposed method would be interim step to complete long-term correction methodology for Korea, complicated Monsoon country where seasonal and diurnal variation of local meteorology is very wide.

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Mixed mode fracture assessment of U-notched graphite Brazilian disk specimens by means of the local energy

  • Torabi, A.R.;Berto, F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.723-740
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    • 2014
  • A fracture criterion based on the strain energy density (SED) over a control volume, which embraces the notch edge, is employed in the present paper to assess the fracture loads of some U-notched Brazilian disk (UNBD) specimens. The specimens are made of commercial graphite and have been tested under pure mode I, pure mode II and mixed mode I/II loading. The results show that the SED criterion allows to successfully assess the fracture loads of graphite specimens for different notch tip radii and various mode mixity conditions with discrepancies that fall inside the scatter band of ${\pm}20%$.

Visual Tracking Using Snake Algorithm Based on Optical Flow Information

  • Kim, Won;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1999년도 제14차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1999
  • An active contour model, Snake, was developed as a useful segmenting and tracking tool lot rigid or non-rigid (i.e. deformable) objects by Kass in 1987 In this research, Snake is newly designed to cover this large moving case. Image flow energy is proposed to give Snake the motion information of the target object. By this image flow energy Snake's nodes can move uniformly along the direction of the target motion in spite of the existences of local minima. Furthermore, when the motion is too large to apply image flow energy to tracking, a jump mode is proposed for solving the problem. The vector used to make Snake's nodes jump to the new location can be obtained by processing the image flow. The effectiveness of the proposed Snake is confirmed by some simulations.

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