• Title/Summary/Keyword: load margin

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Comparison of Motion Control Capacity of Viscous and Viscoelastic Dampers for Lateral Loads (횡하중에 대한 점성 및 점탄성감쇠기의 진동제어성능의 비교)

  • Kim, Jin-Koo;Kim, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2001
  • In this study a structure with viscoelastic and viscous dampers with identical damping coefficient subjected to stationary seismic and wind load were analyzed in time and frequency-domain to compare motion control capability of viscous and viscoelastic dampers. The dampers were placed based on story drift and acceleration obtained from RMS responses. According to the analysis results, the motion control capability of viscous dampers turned out to be superior to that of the viscoelastic dampers for the case of seismic load. On the contrary, in case of wind load, the viscoelastic dampers were more effective in the mitigation of dynamic responses. However, it was also found that the differences were in a narrow margin.

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Structural Analysis of Sinusoidal Vibration Load for Liquid Rocket Engine System (액체로켓엔진 시스템 정현파 진동 구조해석)

  • Chung, Yong-hyun;Lee, Eun-seok;Park, Soon-young;Yang, Chang-hwan;Jung, Jin-taeg
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2009
  • The structural analysis of liquid rocket engine was performed in the case of sinusoidal vibration load to verify structural safety. The finite element model is composed with main liquid rocket engine components, combustion chamber, turbopump, gas-generator, pyro-starter, main pipes, main valve, heat-exchanger, gimbal-mount and brackets. Natural vibration mode analysis and structural analysis for sinusoidal vibration load were performed. The natural mode frequency of liquid rocket engine is twice than that of launch vehicle. In the case of stress result of sinusoidal vibration load, the part of maximum stress has 1.4 margin, so the engine structure is safe for sinusoidal vibration load.

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A Study on Outage Restoration Guide Including Load Cutoff in Distribution System (부하차단을 포함한 배전계통 정전복구방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김세호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2004
  • This paper represents the fast and efficient load transfer guide for fault or outage restoration in distribution system. For restoration guide, system trace is performed to reverse direction(source side) from tie breaker in tree-structured distribution network. Search space and breaker's combinational number for restoration guide are greatly reduced. It is proposed the load transfer method including first stage restoration(single load transfer, double load transfer, triple load transfer), second stage restoration(transferring load to neighboring feeder in order to expand the capacity margin) and load cutoff guide. The proposed method can be easily applied to primary customer restoration, multi-fault recovery and distribution automation system.

Seismic Design and Analysis of Seismically Isolated KALIMER Reactor Structures (면진된 KALIMER 원자로 구조물의 내진설계 및 지진해석)

  • 이형연
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the seismic analysis model for seismically isolated KALIMER reactor structures is developed and the modal analysis and the seismic time history analysis are carried out for seismic isolation and non-isolation cases. To check the seismic stress limit according to the ASME Code, the equivalent seismic stress analyses are preformed using the 3-D finite element model. From the seismic stress analysis, the seismic margins are calculated for structural members. The limit of seismic load is defined to show that the maximum input acceleration ensures the structural safety for seismic load. In comparison of seismic responses between seismic isolation and non-isolation cases, the seismic isolation design gives significantly reduced acceleration responses and relative displacements between structures. The seismic margin of KALIMER reactor structure is high enough to produce the limit seismic load 0.8g.

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Effect of R-C Compensation on Switching Regulation of CMOS Low Dropout Regulator

  • Choi, Ikguen;Jeong, Hyeim;Yu, Junho;Kim, Namsoo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2016
  • Miller feedback compensation is introduced in a low dropout regulator (LDO) in order to obtain a capacitor-free regulator and improve the fast transient response. The conventional LDO has a limited bandwidth because of the large-size output capacitor and parasitic gate capacitance in the power MOSFET. In order to obtain a stable frequency response without the output capacitor, LDO is designed with resistor-capacitor (R-C) compensation and this is achieved with a connection between the gain-stage and the power MOS. An R-C compensator is suggested to provide a pole and zero to improve the stability. The proposed LDO is designed with the 0.35 μm CMOS process. Simulation testing shows that the phase margin in the Bode plot indicates a stable response, which is over 100o. In the load regulation, the transient time is within 55 μs when the load current changes from 0.1 to 1 mA.

Analysis of Design and Operation Performance of Micro Gas Turbine : Part 2 - Variations in Engine's Operation and Performance Caused by Performance Degradation of Compressor and Turbine (마이크로 가스터빈 설계 및 운전 성능 분석 : 제2부 - 압축기와 터빈 성능저하에 의한 엔진 운전 및 성능변화)

  • Kim, Jeong Ho;Kim, Min Jae;Kim, Tong Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the variations in the performance and operation of a 200 kW class micro gas turbine according to performance degradation of compressor and turbine. An in-house code, developed by the present authors and presented in the first part of these series of papers, were used for the analysis. The degradation of compressor and turbine were simulated by modifications in the their performance maps: mass flow rate, pressure ratio and efficiency were decreased from the reference values. Firstly, the variations in the operating conditions (air flow rate, pressure ratio) were predicted for the full load condition. Then, the same analysis were performed for a wide partial load operating range. The change in engine's performance (power output and efficiency) due to the component degradation was predicted. In addition, the change in the compressor surge margin, which is an important indicator for safe engine operation, was evaluated.

A Security-oriented Operation Scheme of FACTS Devices to Cope with A Single Line-faulted Contingency (단일 선로고장시 정적 안전도 향상을 위한 유연송전기기 운전 방안)

  • Lim, Jung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents how to find proper operating points of FACTS devices to enhance the steady-state security level considering line contigency analysis. Three generic types of FACTS devices such as series controllers, shunt controllers, and series-shunt controllers are introduced and applied to moximize a security margin and to minimize security indices. Security indices related to line flows and bus voltages are utilized and minimized iteratively in this paper. Contingency analysis is performed to detect the most severe single line fault. In various load conditions, FACTS devices are tested to establish appropriate preventive or corrective action without generation re-dispatching or load shedding. The FACTS operation scheme is verified on the IEEE 57-bus system in a line-faulted contingency.

Characteristic Behavior of High-Strength Reinforced Concrete Bridge Column under Simulated Seismic Loading (고강도 철근콘크리트 교각의 내진거동특성)

  • Ra Hong-Seong;Lee Kyoung-Joon;Ryu Hyo-Jin;Hwang Sun-Kyoung;Lee Chin-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • This experimental investigation was conducted to examine the seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridge columns. The columns were subjected to a constant axial load and a cyclic horizontal load-inducing reversed bending moment. The variables studied in this research are the volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement (ps = 0.96, 1.44 per cent) and axial load ratio (0.05, 0.1, 0.2 P/Po) and strength $(350kgf/cm^2,\;600kgf/cm^2)$. Test results show that bridge columns with 50 per cent higher amounts of transverse reinforcement than that required by seismic provisions of ACI 318-02 showed ductile behaviour. For bridge columns with axial load ratio(P/Po) less than 0.2, the ratio of Mmax over Mad, nominal moment capacity predicted by ACI 318-02 provisions, is consistently greater than 1 with approximately a 20 percent margin of safty.

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