• 제목/요약/키워드: load computation

검색결과 471건 처리시간 0.027초

컨테이너 크레인의 전산유동해석과 풍동실험에 의한 풍하중 분석 (Wind Load Analysis owing to the Computation Fluid Dynamics and Wind Tunnel Test of a Container Crane)

  • 이수홍;한동섭;한근조
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2009
  • 컨테이너 크레인은 강풍으로부터 보호를 받기 위한 차폐물이 없는 곳에 존재하기 때문에 이상 기후 조건에 취약성이 있는 구조물이다. 본 연구에서는 붐 각도의 변화에 따라 풍동실험과 전산유동 해석을 사용하여 컨테이너 크레인의 구조물에 대한 풍하중의 영향을 수행하였다. 그리고 75m/s의 풍속을 컨테이너 크레인에 적용하였다고 가정하였을 때 컨테이너 크레인의 풍력 내구성 설계에 사용되는 데이터를 컨테이너 크레인 설계자에게 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 건축물 하중기준의 풍하중 설계기준에 따라 풍하중을 적용하였으며 풍향에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위해서 유동장을 $10^{\circ}$ 간격으로 분할하였다. 이를 바탕으로 풍동실험과 전산 유동해석을 수행하였으며 얻어진 결과들을 비교 연구함으로써 컨테이너 크레인의 구조설계에 필요한 풍하중을 분석하였다.

An Efficient Correlation Scheme for the GPS Software Receiver

  • Lim, Deok-Won;Cho, Deuk-Jae;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1216-1221
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    • 2005
  • The GPS software receiver based on the SDR(Software Defined Radio) technology provides the ability to easily adopt other signal processing algorithms without changing or modifying the hardware of the GPS receiver. However, it is difficult to implement the GPS software receiver using a commercial processor because of heavy computation load for processing the GPS signals in real time. This paper proposes an efficient GPS signal processing scheme and correlator structure to reduce the computation load for processing the GPS signal in the GPS software receiver, which uses a patterned look-up table method to generate the correlation value between the GPS signals and the replica signals. In this paper, it is explained that the computation load of the proposed scheme is much smaller than that of the previous GPS signal processing scheme. Finally, the processing time of the proposed scheme is compared with that of the previous scheme, and the improvement is shown from the viewpoint of the computation load.

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통신지연이 있는 분산처리의 최적화 (Optimal Distributed Computation with Communication Delays)

  • 김형중;지규인;이장규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.748-752
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    • 1991
  • Tree network consisting of communicating processors is considered. The objective is to minimize the computation time by distributing the processing load to other nodes. The effect of the order of load distribution on the processing time is addressed. An algorithm which optimally determines the order of load distribution is developed. It is shown that the order depends only on the channel capacity between nodes but not on the computing capability of each node.

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61ton 컨테이너 크레인의 전산유동해석을 통한 풍하중 분석 (Wind Load Analysis of 61ton-class Container Crane using the Computation Fluid Dynamics)

  • 이수홍;이성욱;한동섭;김태형;한근조
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 제23회 정기총회
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2007
  • 컨테이너 크레인은 강풍으로부터 보호를 받기 위한 차폐물이 없는 곳에 존재하기 때문에 이상 기후 조건에 취약성이 있는 구조물이다. 본 연구에서는 풍향변화에 따라 컨테이너 크레인에 작용되는 풍하중을 분석하기 위하여 수행되었다 사용된 모델은 61톤 급 컨테이너 크레인으로 현재 항만시설에 많이 사용되는 모델이다. 유동장은 원통으로 모델링하였으며, 직경 500m, 높이 200m로 설정하였다. 본 연구에서는 건축물 하중기준의 풍하중 설계기준에 따라 풍하중을 적용하였으며 풍향에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위해서 유동장을 10$^{\circ}$간격으로 분할하였다. 이를 바탕으로 CFX-10을 사용하여 전산유동해석을 수행하고 이를 통하여 얻어진 결과와 풍력실험 결과를 비교 연구함으로써, 컨테이너 크레인의 구조설계에 필요한 풍하중을 분석하였다.

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61ton 컨테이너 크레인의 전산유동해석을 통한 풍하중 분석 (Wind Load Analysis of 61ton-class Container Crane using the Computation Fluid Dynamics)

  • 이수홍;이성욱;한동섭;김태형;한근조
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2008
  • 컨테이너 크레인은 강풍으로부터 보호를 받기 위한 차폐물이 없는 곳에 존재하기 때문에 이상 기후 조건에 취약성이 있는 구조물이다. 본 연구에서는 풍향변화에 따라 컨테이너 크레인에 작용되는 풍하중을 분석하기 위하여 수행되었다. 사용된 모델은 61톤 급 컨테이너 크레인으로 현재 항만시설에 많이 사용되는 모델이다. 유동장은 원통으로 모델링하였으며, 직경 500m, 높이 200m로 설정하였다. 본 연구에서는 건축물 하중기준의 풍하중 설계기준에 따라 풍하중을 적용하였으며 풍향에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위해서 유동장을 $10^{\circ}$ 간격으로 분할하였다. 이를 바탕으로 CFX-10을 사용하여 전산유동해석을 수행하고 이를 통하여 얻어진 결과와 풍력실험 결과를 비교 연구함으로써, 컨테이너 크레인의 구조설계에 필요한 풍하중을 분석하였다.

Estimation of load and resistance factors based on the fourth moment method

  • Lu, Zhao-Hui;Zhao, Yan-Gang;Ang, Alfredo H.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2010
  • The load and resistance factors are generally obtained using the First Order Reliability Method (FORM), in which the design point should be determined and derivative-based iterations have to be used. In this paper, a simple method for estimating the load and resistance factors using the first four moments of the basic random variables is proposed and a simple formula for the target mean resistance is also proposed to avoid iteration computation. Unlike the currently used method, the load and resistance factors can be determined using the proposed method even when the probability density functions (PDFs) of the basic random variables are not available. Moreover, the proposed method does not need either the iterative computation of derivatives or any design points. Thus, the present method provides a more convenient and effective way to estimate the load and resistance factors in practical engineering. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed fourth moment method for determining the load and resistance factors.

경제급전을 위한 B-계수와 조류계산에 의한 페널티계수 산정법의 개발 및 성능비교 (Penalty Factor Computation Algorithms for Economic Load Dispatch Based on B-Coefficient and AC Load Flow and their Performance Comparison)

  • 남해곤;문영환;최홍관;남궁재용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an improved method of calculating the penalty factors for economic load dispatch based on B-coefficient and AC load flow and their performance comparison. The algorithm for calculating B-coefficients by Meyer is improved and its performance is compared with that of AC load flow. The B-coefficient method is superior to the load flow method in its simplicity and computation speed. However accuracy of the B-coefficient method is not satisfactory when it is applied to the ill-conditioned systems where generators produce excessive reactive power.

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시험공간에 대한 난방부하 실증실험 및 계산 (Verification Experiment and Calculation of Heating Load for a Test Space)

  • 현석균;홍희기;유호선
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2002
  • As a way to assess the reliability of programs for building energy analysis, verification experiment and calculation of heating load are simultaneously conducted for a well-defined test space. Experimental conditions are carefully set to minimize uncertainties associated with radiation heating, air change, infiltration, and room-to-room interaction. Dyna- mic load calculations using TRNSYS, which are performed for two different computation domains, rely on the energy rate control that represents inherent load characteristics of a space. The predicted instantaneous heating load favorably simulates the overall behavior the measured one, though the latter fluctuates much more rapidly than the former Comparison of the accumulative load between the experiment and calculations shows a close agreement within an engineering tolerance, regardless of the computation model. It is deduced from such findings that the present experimental results along with weather information can serve as a set of reference data for validating load calculation softwares from the users'standpoint. In order to enhance the completeness of this work, a complementary study on the cooling load for the same test space is highly recommended.

The Analysis of a Wind Load on a Container Crane Using a Computation Fluid Dynamics

  • Kwon, Soon-Kyu;Lee, Seong-Wook;Han, Dong-Seop;Han, Geun-Jo
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2006
  • This study analyzed the fluid state around a container crane according to a wind direction when a wind load was applied to a container crane. The container crane for this research is a model of a 50-ton class used broadly in the current ports. The dimension of an external fluid field is $500m{\times}200m$. This study considered the change of a wind velocity according to an altitude in a criterion of a wind velocity, 50m/s, applying a power series law. An incident angle applied to an interval of 30 degrees in $0^{\circ}C$ ${\sim}$ $180^{\circ}C$ and this study carried out a computation fluid dynamics using a CFX 10. In this study, we indicate the wind pressure and coefficient according to the height and section figure of each member. In addition, we suggest the wind load according to a wind direction.

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