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Implementation of a Pole-Placement Self-Tuning Adaptive Controller for SCARA Robot Using TMS320C5X Chip (TMS320C5X칩을 사용한 스카라 로봇의 극점 배치 자기동조 적응제어기의 실현)

  • 배길호;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.754-758
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of self-tuning adaptive control system that is robust to the changing dynamic configuration as well as to the load variation factors using Digital signal processors for robot manipulators. TMS320C50 is used in implementing real-time adaptive control algorithms to provide advanced performance for robot manipulator, In this paper, an adaptive control scheme is proposed in order to design the pole-placement self-tuning controller which can reject the offset due to any load disturbance without a detailed description of robot dynamics. Parameters of discrete-time difference model are estimated by the recursive least-square identification algorithm, and controller parameters we determined by the pole-placement method. Performance of self-tuning adaptive controller is illusrated by the simulation and experiment for a SCARA robot.

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Induction Motor Speed Controlf MRAS-Based Load-Torque Observer (모델 기준 적응 시스템(MRAS) 부하 토크 관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Chung-Sik;Lee, Se-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates a speed sensorless control of induction motor. The control strategy is based on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) using load-torque observer as a reference model for flux estimation. The speed response of conventional MRAS controller characteristics is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristics using a load-torque observer control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance. Control algorithm that propose whole system through MATLAB SIMULINK because do modelling simulation result are presented to prove the effectiveness of the adaptive sliding mode controller for the drive variable load of induction motor. Therefore we hope to be extended in industrial application.

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Design of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Precompensator for Load Frequency Control of Two-Area Power Systems (2지역 전력계통의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 적응 뉴로 퍼지추론 보상기 설계)

  • 정형환;정문규;한길만
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS) precompensator for load frequency control of 2-area power systems. While proportional integral derivative (PID) controllers are used in power systems, they may have some problems because of high nonlinearities of the power systems. So, a neuro-fuzzy-based precompensation scheme is incorporated with a convectional PID controller to obtain robustness to the nonlinearities. The proposed precompensation technique can be easily implemented by adding a precompensator to an existing PID controller. The applied neruo-fuzzy inference system precompensator uses a hybrid learning algorithm. This algorithm is to use both a gradient descent method to optimize the premise parameters and a least squares method to solve for the consequent parameters. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional Ziegler-Nichols PID controller in dynamic responses about load disturbances.

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Design of a Speed Controller for the Separately Excited DC Motor in Application on Pure Electric Vehicles (순전기자동차용 타여자직류기의 속도제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an robust adaptive backstepping controller is proposed for the speed control of separately excited DC motor in pure electric vehicles. A general electric drive train of PEV is conceptually rearrange to major subsystems as electric propulsion, energy source, and auxiliary subsystem and the load torque is modeled by considering the aerodynamic, rolling resistance and grading resistance. Armature and field resistance, damping coefficient and load torque are considered as uncertainties and noise generated at applying load torque to motor is also considered. It shows that the backstepping algorithm can be used to solve the problems of nonlinear system very well and robust controller can be designed without the variation of adaptive law. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Robust Adaptive Power Control against Electric Load Changes in Islanded Micro-grid (독립형 마이크로그리드의 부하 변동에 대한 강인 적응형 전력 제어기법)

  • Ha, Yang;Cho, Hyun Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, micro-grid has been widely focused on the fields of renewal energy systems. This paper proposes a novel robust power converter control against arbitrary electric load changes for islanded micro-grid topology. First, we provide a state-space representation of our micro-grid model including power converter and electric load circuit. And then a state feedback control method is applied to construct a nominal control framework. Next, we propose a robust adaptive control law to enhance a control performance against unexpected load perturbation. In addition, we analytically investigate a passivity property for the micro-grid model and carry out computer simulation to demonstrate superiority and reliability of the proposed control methodology.

Vehicle-Driving-Load-Adaptive Control of Intelligent Vehicle (차량 주행부하 추정기법을 이용한 지능화 차량의 적응제어)

  • Lee, Se-Jin;Yi, Kyong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2000
  • A driving load estimation method for intelligent cruise control(ICC) vehicles has been proposed in this paper. The driving load is one of the most important factors of perturbations in vehicle control and can affect the control performance critically. The Effect of the control with driving load estimation on vehicle-to-vehicle distance control has been presented and investigated via computer simulations and vehicle tests. The results show that the control with driving load estimation can provide ICC system with a good acceleration tracking performance. In addition, the results show that driving load estimation can compensate not only variation of driving load but also the modeling errors.

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Adaptive Antenna Muting using RNN-based Traffic Load Prediction (재귀 신경망에 기반을 둔 트래픽 부하 예측을 이용한 적응적 안테나 뮤팅)

  • Ahmadzai, Fazel Haq;Lee, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2022
  • The reduction of energy consumption at the base station (BS) has become more important recently. In this paper, we consider the adaptive muting of the antennas based on the predicted future traffic load to reduce the energy consumption where the number of active antennas is adaptively adjusted according to the predicted future traffic load. Given that traffic load is sequential data, three different RNN structures, namely long-short term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM) are considered for the future traffic load prediction. Through the performance evaluation based on the actual traffic load collected from the Afghanistan telecom company, we confirm that the traffic load can be estimated accurately and the overall power consumption can also be reduced significantly using the antenna musing.

Inverse active wind load inputs estimation of the multilayer shearing stress structure

  • Chen, Tsung-Chien;Lee, Ming-Hui
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2008
  • This research investigates the adaptive input estimation method applied to the multilayer shearing stress structure. This method is to estimate the values of wind load inputs by analyzing the active reaction of the system. The Kalman filter without the input term and the adaptive weighted recursive least square estimator are two main portions of this method. The innovation vector can be produced by the Kalman filter, and be applied to the adaptive weighted recursive least square estimator to estimate the wind load input over time. This combined method can effectively estimate the wind loads to the structure system to enhance the reliability of the system active performance analysis. The forms of the simulated inputs (loads) in this paper include the periodic sinusoidal wave, the decaying exponent, the random combination of the sinusoidal wave and the decaying exponent, etc. The active reaction computed plus the simulation error is regard as the simulated measurement and is applied to the input estimation algorithm to implement the numerical simulation of the inverse input estimation process. The availability and the precision of the input estimation method proposed in this research can be verified by comparing the actual value and the one obtained by numerical simulation.

Performance Evaluation of Multi-Hazard Adaptive Smart Control Technique Based on Connective Control System (연결 제어 시스템 기반의 멀티해저드 적응형 스마트 제어 기술 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2018
  • A connected control method for the adjacent buildings has been studied to reduce dynamic responses. In these studies, seismic loads were generally used as an excitation. Recently, multi-hazards loads including earthquake and strong wind loads are employed to investigate control performance of various control systems. Accordingly, strong wind load as well as earthquake load was adopted to evaluate control performance of adaptive smart coupling control system against multi-hazard. To this end, an artificial seismic load in the region of strong seismicity and an artificial wind load in the region of strong winds were generated for control performance evaluation of the coupling control system. Artificial seismic and wind excitations were made by SIMQKE and Kaimal spectrum based on ASCE 7-10. As example buildings, two 20-story and 12-story adjacent buildings were used. An MR (magnetorheological) damper was used as an adaptive smart control device to connect adjacent two buildings. In oder to present nonlinear dynamic behavior of MR damper, Bouc-Wen model was employed in this study. After parametric studies on MR damper capacity, optimal command voltages for MR damper on each seismic and wind loads were investigated. Based on numerical analyses, it was shown that the adaptive smart coupling control system proposed in this study can provide very good control performance for Multi-hazards.

Design of an Adaptive Speed Regulator for a Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 적응속도제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Sik;Yu, Dong-Young;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive speed controller for the speed control of a surface-permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed adaptive controller is very insensitive to model parameter and load torque variations since it does not require any accurate information on the motor parameter and load torque values. Moreover, the stability of the proposed control system is analytically proven. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive speed controller, simulation and experimental results are shown under motor parameter and load torque variations. It is clearly validated that the proposed speed regulator can precisely control the speed of permanent magnet synchronous motors.