• 제목/요약/키워드: literatures

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학교급식 조리사대상 교육 프로그램의 필요성 평가 (Needs Assessment of Education Program for School Food Service Cook)

  • 김기영;한경수
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the needs of education program and to analyze importance of education courses for school food service cooks. The questionnaires were developed by reviewing literatures on education programs for cooks and by interviewing with cooks who are working in school food service. A total of 150 questionnaires were surveyed at Kyonggi University and 90 of them were analyzed. The cooks in school food service wanted to take continuing education program about cooking skills and school food service operation skills. They wanted to take a culinary courses for 10 days and they wanted to take a food service operation courses for a week. The school food service cooks emphasized on courses of job analysis, laws and regulation, food sanitation, standard recipe, safety, equipment, and facility and layout. And they thought not only Korean food but also western food, Chinese food and Japanese food are important.

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경구개 연성종물로 발현된 혈관평활근종 1예 (A Case of Vascular Leiomyoma Presenting as a Soft Mass of the Hard Palate)

  • 윤태미;정기홍;양형채;이준규
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2010
  • Vascular leiomyomas are benign tumors of smooth muscle origin arising from the muscularis layer of blood vessel walls. They can occur anywhere in the body where smooth muscle is found and usually occur in the lower extremity as a slow-growing, firm, occasionally painful mass. However they are rare in the head and neck and very rare in hard palate. Here we report a case of a vascular leiomyoma presenting as a soft mass of the hard palate and review the literatures.

A Fair-Exchange E-Payment Protocol For Digital Products With Customer Unlinkability

  • Yen, Yi-Chung;Wu, Tzong-Chen;Lo, Nai-Wei;Tsai, Kuo-Yu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권11호
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    • pp.2956-2979
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    • 2012
  • Along with the development of Information Technology, online transactions through Internet have become more popular for the reasons of convenience and efficiency. In order to provide secure and reliable online transactions, an effective electronic payment protocol is crucial. In this paper, we propose a novel electronic payment protocol for digital product transactions with an offline arbiter to achieve fair exchange, automated dispute resolution, customer anonymity, and customer unlinkability. In our protocol a product token is adopted to eliminate the need of key management for digital product decryption in the offline arbiter. In addition, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)-based self-certified public key is utilized to further reduce computing overheads. According to our analysis, the efficiency of our protocol can be greatly increased in comparison with previous literatures.

매입관리업무의 리엔지니어링 사례연구 (Business reengineering of order-taking and purchasing processes : a case study)

  • 최무진;장상구
    • 경영과학
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.175-195
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    • 1995
  • Business reengineering (BR) is an emerging idea that attempts to restructure inefficient, current business processes through redesigning jobs and exploiting new information technology (IT), and helps achieving significant improvements in white-collar productivity and returns of IT investment. This research analyzed order-taking and purchasing processes of a company (a coil distributor) using BR concepts, models and principles. We also made proposals for reengineering the present business processes. For this, BR literatures were reviewed to derive BR models and principles to be used for analyses. We applied these ideas to six(6) types of order-taking and purchasing processes of Company T. For each type, current processes, BR analyses, and proposals for BR were described. Finally, findings were summarized and discussed.

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강박장애와 글루타메이트 기능 이상 (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Glutamatergic Dysfunction)

  • 황성식;김찬형
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2007
  • The definite causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are still unknown. OCD has been suggested to be related to many neurotransmitters in brain, such as serotonin, dopamine and glutamate. It has been shown that serotonergic neurons play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of OCD. Recently, it is known that neurotransmitters other than serotonin also play a role in the pathophysiology of OCD, and a series of studies have provided a few evidence that glutamate may be involved in some OCD patients. The purpose of this article was to review the literatures on glutamatergic dysfunction in OCD. We suggest that glutamatergic dysfunction may be implicated in the pathophysiology of OCD.

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Hypomyopathic Dermatomyositis 1예 (A Case of Hypomyopathic Dermatomyositis)

  • 김현태;이현욱;권병진;이지은;오동호;손민수;최정란
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2011
  • Dermatomyositis is a rare and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy with a characteristic cutaneous manifestation. A 62-year-old female complained of polyarthralgia that lasted for many years. She was diagnosed with hypomyopathic dermatomyositis by the typical skin rash associated with dermatomyositis but without muscle involvement such as muscle weakness, elevated level of creatinine phosphokinase and aldolase. Her symptoms improved with treatment of hydroxychloroquine and prednisolone. We experienced a case of hypomyopathic dermatomyositis on 62-year-old female patient and report with review of literatures.

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스틸벤유도체의 생물활성도를 예측하기 위한 QSAR 분자표현자의 검색방법에 관한 연구 (Primary Screening of QSAR Descriptors to Determine Biological Activities of Stilbene Derivatives)

  • 김재현;고동수;엄애선
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2001
  • The predictive screening of various molecular descriptors for predicting cyclooxygenase inhibitor, lipooxygenase inhibitor, leucotriene synthesis inhibitor, leucotriene antagonist activities of Stilbene moieties have been investigated for the application of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR). The biological activities for 36 compounds were computed by the PASS program and molecular descriptors are cited from literatures or calculated, to investigate feasibility of screening relevant descriptors and of their applications among biological endpoints. Fairly good correlations varying from 0.7828 to 0.9032 were obtained using 12 descriptors with 29 Stilbene derivatives and 5 diazo-compounds. Our studies reveal that LogKow, electron density(X), electron density (Y),4th-order valence connectivity and water solubility can be usefully employed to predict biological activities of stilbene derivatives with simple regression models.

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문화재의 생물열화 방제에 관한 국내외 박물관의 개황 (Trends on Works of Biodeterioration Performed at Both Domestic and International Museums)

  • 김유선
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 1996
  • Works on biodeterioration performed at domestic museums were surveyed through questionary data made by each museum to find fumigation practices conducted at around twenty domestic museums and to review relevant activities of each museum concerned. Through reported data in literatures, major works on biodeterioration done at some international museums (Two in Japan, three in N. America, four in Europe, and five in 5. East Asian Region) were reviewed to characterize and evaluate features of the work performed at each museum and relevant activities at these museums were also Introduced in details.

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