• 제목/요약/키워드: literatures

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천종(天宗)(SI11)의 위치에 대한 고찰 (Review on the location of SI11)

  • 최준수;이병렬;양기영;임윤경
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2010
  • Objectives and Methods: The present study was performed to investigate acupuncture point location of SI11 through reviewing literatures. Results: 1. The first description of the location of SI11 appeared in "ChimGuGabEulGyong(ZhenjiuJiayiJing)", however the point description was not precise. 2. The first proportional measurement for SI11 showed up after Ching dynasty, which describes "SI11 is the point obliquely superiour 1.7 B-cun and transeversly interior to SI9" however this does not match the present WHO's standard location of SI11. 3. The WHO standard location of SI11 is in the scapular region, in the depression between the upper one third and lower two thirds of the line connecting the midpoint of the spine of the scapula with the inferior angle of the scapula, but there is no evidence to support this in classical literatures. 4. Based on myology and theories of meridian, we suggest that it is more reasonable to locate SI11 at the point in the depression between the upper two third and lower one thirds, not the upper one third and lower two thirds, of the line connecting the midpoint of the spine of the scapula with the inferior angle of the scapula. Conclusions: More studies are needed for the more reliable standard location of SI11.

S.L.E. 환자 혈액에서 분리한 Listeria monocytogenes의 세균학적 독성 (Bacteriological Characteristics of the Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from the Blood of an S.L.E. Patient)

  • 정윤섭;김혜숙;이삼열
    • 대한미생물학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1973
  • Listeria monocytogenes human infection is a relatively rare disease which usually is meningitis in newborn babies. The organism was isolated from blood cultures of a 52 year old female patient with meningitis. It was considered that the underlying disease, i.e. S.L.E., and the steroid therapy which the patient had been receiving played some role for the Listeria infection. The isolate was showing characteristics of L. monocytogenes, i.e. diphtheroid like morphology, motility with four peritrichous flagella, hemolytic small colonies on blood agar, growth in the presence of 7.5% salt and at 4 C, and inducing monocytosis in an experimentally infected rabbit. Serologically the organism was identified as L. monocytogenes 4b. The isolate was showing susceptibility to many antibiotics tested including ampicillin, penicillin and tetracycline which were the recommended drugs of choice for the treatment of Listeriosis. It is the general opinion that Listeriosis is not so rare as literatures are showing. It is considered that some of the isolate of the organism from clinical specimens are mistakenly discarded due to the fact that the organism shows diphtheroid like morphology and that not many laboratories are able to recognize the organism. Literatures are seen which emphasize more careful examination of gram positive bacilli with diphtheroid like morphology especially when they are isolated from blood or from spinal fluid of patient.

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KDC 제4판 언어 및 문학류 전개의 개선방안 (Suggestions for the Gasses Language and Literature of the 4th Edition of Korean Decimal Classification)

  • 오동근;배영활;여지숙
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구에서는 KDC 제4판 언어류와 문학류의 분류항목들을 개선하기 위해, 언어류와 문학류의 본표 항목과 조기표 항목을 분석하여 개선을 위한 구체적인 방안을 제시하였다. 그 개선방안은 한국문학과 영미문학의 시대구분을 위한 새로운 분류항목의 설정, 불합리하게 설정된 언어정책 및 언어행정의 해당언어의 역사 아래로의 이치, 각국 언어 및 문학의 부적합한 명칭표기의 조정, 표준구분의 적용과 의미파악에 어려움이 있는 주기에 대한 추가주기의 설정 및 보완, 2개국어사전의 분류규정의 변경, 한국 현대소설의 주제세분을 비롯해 영국문학과 미국문학의 구분을 위한 선택조항의 적용, 그리고 기타 아시아 제어 아래의 드라비다어와 기타 제어 아래의 켈트어, 셈어족, 함어족 하위 분류항목 등 세분전개가 불필요한 항목의 주기화 등으로 요약할 수 있다.

아토바스타틴의 새로운 약물 적응증 탐색을 위한 비정형 데이터 분석 (Analysis of Unstructured Data on Detecting of New Drug Indication of Atorvastatin)

  • 정휘수;강길원;최웅;박종혁;신광수;서영성
    • Journal of health informatics and statistics
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: In recent years, there has been an increased need for a way to extract desired information from multiple medical literatures at once. This study was conducted to confirm the usefulness of unstructured data analysis using previously published medical literatures to search for new indications. Methods: The new indications were searched through text mining, network analysis, and topic modeling analysis using 5,057 articles of atorvastatin, a treatment for hyperlipidemia, from 1990 to 2017. Results: The extracted keywords was 273. In the frequency of text mining and network analysis, the existing indications of atorvastatin were extracted in top level. The novel indications by Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) were atrial fibrillation, heart failure, breast cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, combined hyperlipidemia, arrhythmias, multiple sclerosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, contrast-induced acute kidney injury and prostate cancer. Conclusions: Unstructured data analysis for discovering new indications from massive medical literature is expected to be used in drug repositioning industries.

승령(GB18) 혈위와 취혈 방법에 대한 고찰 (Review on the Point Location and Locating Method of GB18)

  • 구성태
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The GB18 belongs to one of the 92 controversial points in the development of WHO standard of acupuncture point location. The number of Chon measurement of GB18 is described differently in the A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (ChimGuGakEulKyung; AB Classic) and the Complete Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(ChimGuDaeSeong; Complete Compendium). The aim of the study is to review the point location of GB18 and compare the relation of the location of BL7. In addition, I would like to propose new locating method of GB18. Methods : In order to review I examined the expressions of the location of GB18 and the mapping location on the acupuncture chart in the landmark classic acupuncture literatures. Results : In the most literatures, the location of GB18 was described by the distance from the GB17. The distance was 1.5 chon with one exception of 1 chon. The intervals from GB15 to GB18 was 1 chon or 1.5 chon. Although the distance from the anterior hairline is the same as 4 chon, mapping points of GB18 and BL7 on the acupuncture chart were different. Conclusions : Consequently, in the AB Classic, meaning of the location is the actual distance of scalp surface. In the Complete Compendium, however, meaning of the location is the hypothetical distance in the imaginary scalp surface. Therefore, it is safe to find the GB18 on the same level with GV20 on the connecting line of bilateral auricular apexes. The relation of GB18 and BL7 should be reconsidered.

조선시대 '김치(沈菜)'문화의 원형연구 (A Study on the Cultural Archetype of Kimchi in the Chosun Dynasty)

  • 강용중
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제46권
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    • pp.113-142
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    • 2017
  • 이 논문은 조선시대 기록문헌인 "한국문집총간", "조선왕조실록", "일성록", "승정원일기"(이상은 한국고전번역원 한국고전종합DB를 활용함) 등을 대상으로 김치 관련 어휘를 확보하여 용례를 검출하고 문화사적으로 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 기존의 김치 관련 문헌자료는 일부 요리 전문서에 국한되었으나 본 연구에서는 기존의 국한성을 극복하고 종합적이면서도 체계적인 접근을 시도하였다. 조선시대 고문헌은 주로 한문 고문으로 기록되어 가독성이 떨어지며, 자료 확보 이후에 번역 작업에 많은 시간과 공력이 필요할 것으로 예상된다. 이에 필자는 이 부분에 중점을 두어 연구를 추진하였다. 그 다음으로는 이상의 자료들을 주제별, 문헌 출처별 분류를 진행하여 조선시대 김치문화의 문화원형을 재구성하였다.

소아의 식욕부진에 대한 한약치료의 최신 임상연구 동향 - 중국 RCT 연구를 중심으로 - (Recent Trends in Clinical Research of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Anorexia in Children - Focused on Chinese Randomized Controlled Trials -)

  • 신혜진;박용석;이지홍;장규태
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2019
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends of Chinese clinical research in the last 5 years of Chinese herbal medicine treatment for anorexia in children, and to find ways to utilize the diagnostic criteria and herbal medicine treatment for children who have anorexia in Korea. Methods The authors searched literatures using China National Knowledge Infrastructure published from January 1, 2015 to June 18, 2019. Selected literatures were collected in order of recent publication year. And then, demographic data, duration of illness, intervention, treatment period, outcome, and adverse events were analyzed. In addition, the diagnostic criteria for anorexia in children are categorized and presented in chart. Results A total of 50 papers were included in the analysis of this study. In the selected studies, the most commonly used diagnostic criteria for anorexia in children were ${\ll}$Zhu Futang Practice of Pediatrics${\gg}$ in Western medicine and ${\ll}$Diagnostic and therapeutic criteria for TCM syndromes${\gg}$ in traditional Chinese medicine. As a result, in all the studies reporting total efficacy, the total effective rate of the treatment group treated with herbal medicine was significantly higher than that of the control group. Also, appetite recovery rate and weight gain were significantly higher, gastric emptying time and appetite recovery time were significantly shorter in the treatment group. Conclusions Herbal medicine treatment can help improve anorexia in children. In Korea, diagnostic criteria for anorexia in children should be established. In addition, criteria should be established to evaluate the effectiveness of herbal medicine treatment.

『문자(文子)』의 황노사상(黃老思想)에 대한 연구 (The study of the Huang-Lao philosophy in the Wenzi)

  • 김예호
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제39호
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    • pp.169-194
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    • 2013
  • "문자"는 저자와 문헌에 대한 불확실성 등으로 인한 문헌의 진위문제, 최근 출토된 죽간본과 통행본과의 관계 등 학계에서 논란되는 자료이다. 본 논문은, 잡가(雜家)와의 경계선을 모호하게 하는 황로학의 연구방식을 지양하기 위해 죽간본(竹簡本)과 통행본(通行本)이 공유하는 편장(篇章)을 중심으로, 도가학파의 도론(道論)과 대비시켜 "문자" 황로사상의 고유성에 대해 논의한다. "문자"는 도법가(道法家)의 유형으로 파악할 수 없는 유가유(儒家類)의 황로문헌으로, 노자학(老子學)에서 발원하여 유가(儒家)를 위주로 제가철학(諸家哲學)의 요체를 수용한 문헌이다. 본 논문은, "문자"는 이론적으로 노자학(老子學)에서 발원하지만 사회정치적 범주에서 유가(儒家)와의 주된 사상적 결합을 시도한 유가유(儒家類) 황로학이 형성되는 초기의 문헌임을 논증한다.

Korean Dental Hygienists' Job Description Based on Systematic Review

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Ahn, Eunsuk;Hwang, Soo-Jeong;Jeong, Soon-Jeong;Kim, Bo-Ra;Han, Ji-Hyoung
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2020
  • Background: Korean dental hygienists perform various tasks under the supervision of dentists in addition to the tasks listed in the law. Many meaningful studies have been conducted to determine the actual tasks of dental hygienists, but these studies did not show common results due to the differences in research methods or designs. Hence, this study aimed to review the reported data on the tasks of dental hygienists in Korea and to clarify them based on a systematic literature review. Methods: For the literature search, the COre, Standard, and Ideal model presented by the National Library of Medicine was referenced. Seven databases were searched for literatures published in Korea, including PubMed, and Google Scholar. Of the 352 studies found using key words, titles, and abstracts, 46 were finally extracted based on the first and second exclusion criteria. After confirming the tasks of Korean dental hygienists in 46 literatures, 136 tasks were listed and calculated as appearance rate in the literature. Results: The most common tasks in 46 studies were fluoride application (67.2%), radiography (65.4%), scaling (65.4%), sealant (60.7%), patient management and counseling (56.7%), tooth-brushing education (52.2%), impression taking with alginate (50.1%), and making temporary crowns (47.9%). The most mentioned tasks of dental hygienists in public health centers were fluoride application (100%), sealant (100%), oral health education (71.4%), public oral health program evaluation (71.4%), school fluoride mouth-rinsing program (71.4%), water fluoridation (57.1%), tooth-brushing education (57.1%), school oral health programs (57.1%), and public elderly oral health programs (57.1%). Conclusion: This study showed that Korean dental hygienists had 136 tasks by reviewing 46 related studies and that the main job of Korean dental hygienists was oral disease prevention including scaling, sealant, and fluoride application.

특발성 저신장의 변증 유형 및 변증별 증상 분석 -중의학 논문을 중심으로- (Analysis of Pattern Identification and Related Symptoms on Idiopathic Short Stature -Focusing on Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature-)

  • 이보람;권찬영;장수빈
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2021
  • Objectives We aimed to analyze traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) literatures in regards to the pattern identification and related symptoms of idiopathic short stature (ISS). Methods We searched relevant literatures published up to September 29, 2020 through three Chinese electronic databases. We performed frequency analysis of the selected studies by extracting information on pattern identification, clinical symptoms, and TCM treatments presenting pattern identification of ISS. Results Sixteen studies were included. Spleen deficiency, kidney deficiency, dual deficiency of spleen-kidney, and liver-kidney yin deficiency were frequently reported. Clinical symptoms of the spleen deficiency include sallow complexion, body constituent weakness, anorexia, lack of qi and no desire to speak, and loose stools. Herbal medicines (HMs) such as Sijunzi-tang were frequently reported. Clinical symptoms of the kidney deficiency include cold limb and fear of cold, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, and clear and long urine. HMs such as Bishendihuang-wan were frequently reported. Clinical symptoms of the dual deficiency of spleen-kidney include body constituent weakness, spirit lassitude and lack of strength, anorexia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, and cold limb and fear of cold. HMs such as Sijunzi-tang plus Bishendihuang-wan were frequently reported. Clinical symptoms of the liver-kidney yin deficiency include tidal fever and night sweating, heat in the palms and soles, dizziness, and dry throat. HMs such as Liuweidihuang-wan were frequently reported. Conclusions This was the first study to analyze the frequency of pattern identification and related symptoms on ISS. In the future, a standardized Korean medicine pattern identification system should be established.