• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.157-172
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to improve middle students'mathematical communication ability. We designed the mathematics instruction model based on Vygotsky's ZPD to develop the mathematical communication ability, and applied to 2nd grade students in Middle School. And we investigated the significant differences between the group which was instructed with mathematical communication and the group which was instructed with teacher's traditional explanation in aspects of learning achievement, mathematical disposition, and mathematical communication abilities. The results of the study are as follows : 1. There is no significant difference in learning achievement within significance level .05 between the group which was instructed with mathematical communication and the group which was instructed with teacher's traditional explanation by t-test. 2. There is a significant difference in reflection within significance level .01 and in self-confidence within significance level .10 by MANCOVA. 3. There is a significant difference in mathematical communication ability within significance level .01 between two groups by covariance analysis. In particular, there is a significant difference in reading within significance level .01 and in speaking within significance level .05 by t-test.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.127-152
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• 2007

Recently, the number of students to choose to study in Australia has been increasing significantly. The purpose of this study is to examine how Korean primary school children perceive their own English language learning and cultural adaptation in Australia. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 34 Korean children aged 8-13 who were attending primary schools in Brisbane, Queensland. The study results show that they made diverse efforts to learn English language and culture in Australia, such as making English-speaking friends, watching TV/video/DVD, reading English books, and studying with a foreign tutor. Their English listening and writing abilities were thought to be improved most, followed by speaking, reading and cultural understanding after studying in Australia. The subjects were mostly satisfied with their study and life in Australia but they had difficulties with communicating in English, homesickness, foods, weather, insects, and discrimination. In particular, they had problems with understanding classes conducted all in English and participating in the classroom activities due to their low level of English ability and understanding of Australian classroom culture. The findings of this study have pedagogical implications for educators both in Australia and Korea.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.114-118
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• 2019

EPTA(English Proficiency Test for Aviation) was not very aviation realistic test before 2019. Testee needed pass listening test first. Then testee could take speaking test. There were 20sets of speaking test. If the testee memorize well, he or she could pass the test easily even though he or she was not very good at English. So the pilot and the authority agreed to change the format of EPTA since 2016. Through development of new EPTA format, the Korea Transportation Safety Authority started new EPTA test since January, 2019. It has been one year since the new format of EPTA started. Now I try to survey satisfaction of new EPTA through questionnaire.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제35권
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• pp.339-368
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• 2014

In Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, phoneme-based pronunciation teaching such as tone, consonants, vowels is the most common teaching methods. Based on main character of Chinese grammar: 'lack of morphological change' in a narrow sense, was proposed by Lv Shuxiang and Zhu Dexi, I designed 'Communicative oriented Chinese pronunciation teaching method'. This teaching method is composed of seven elements: one kind is the 'structural elements': phoneme, word, phrase, sentence; another kind is the 'functional elements': listening, speaking and translation. This pronunciation teaching method has four kinds of practice methods: 1) phoneme learning method; 2) word based pronunciation practice; 3) phrase based pronunciation practice; 4) sentence based pronunciation practice. When the teachers use these practice methods, they can use the dialogue and Korean-Chinese translation. In particular, when the teachers use 'phoneme learning method', they must use Korean and Chinese phonetic comparison results. When the teachers try to correct learner's errors, they must first consider the speech communication.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2012

Sasang constitution experts utilize voice characteristics as an auxiliary measure for deciding a person's constitutional group. This study aims at establishing a relationship between speech features and the constitutional groups by subjective listening evaluation of voice characteristics. A speech database of 841 speakers whose constitutional groups have been already diagnosed by Sasang constitution experts was constructed. Speech features related to speech source and vocal tract filter were extracted from five vowels and one sentence. Statistically significant speech features for classifying the groups were analyzed using SPSS. The features contributed to constitution classification were speaking rate, Energy, A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H4, CPP for males in their 20s, F0_mean, CPP, SPI, HNR, Shimmer, Energy, A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H4 for females in their 20s, Energy, A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H4, CPP for male in the 60s, and Jitter, HNR, CPP, SPI for females in their 60s. Experimental results show that speech technology is useful in classifying constitutional groups.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제41호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2001

The aim of this paper is to suggest possible methods of integrating the teaching of Pronunciation into a typical communicative classroom and consequently on English teaming web courseware. It is hoped that this paper will prompt teachers to understand the current role of pronunciation in communicative English programs and that the web technology can help students improve their pronunciation, which will develop their speaking and listening skills. It also suggests the need for a database of visualized communicative expressions.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2000년도 7월 학술대회지
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• pp.271-282
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• 2000

The aim of this presentation is to suggest a method of integrating the teaching of pronunciation into a typical communicative classroom and on the web. This presentation seeks the way by analyzing useful communicative expressions with a speech analyzer for English learners to see the sound pattern of those expressions and say them right. It is hoped that this presentation will prompt teachers to understand the current role of pronunciation in communicative English programs and that the WWW can help students improve their pronunciation to develop their speaking and listening skills. It also suggests the need for a database of visualized communicative expressions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.485-494
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• 2020

본 연구는 외국인 전용 카지노 종사자를 대상으로 직장에서 필요한 특수목적영어 (ESP)에 대한 요구분석을 실시하였으며, 그들에게 가장 적절한 강사와 영어 학습 동기를 함께 조사하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 부산에 있는 외국인 전용 카지노에 근무하는 99명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 응답자들은 카지노 업무에서 영어 말하기가 가장 필요한 영역이며 그 다음으로는 영어 듣기라고 응답하였다. 카지노 종사자들의 업무 분야에 따라 필요로 하는 영어 학습 요구에 대한 유의미한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 이들은 영어 의사소통에서도 가장 어려움을 느끼는 영역도 영어 말하기이며 그 다음이 영어 듣기라고 하여 학습이 필요한 영역과 어려움을 느끼는 영역의 순위가 동일함이 드러났다. 카지노 업무 중 영어 사용시간은 부서 별로 유의한 차이가 있었는데 마케팅 부서 직원들의 영어 사용 시간이 가장 길었다. 카지노 직원들의 가장 큰 영어 학습 동기는 자아실현이었으며, 그 다음은 원활한 업무 처리였다. 이들에게 가장 이상적인 영어강사는 카지노 경험을 가진 한국인 강사였으며 그 다음으로는 이중 언어를 구사하는 한국인 강사라고 응답하였다. 외국인 전용 카지노 종사자들의 영어 요구분석을 수행한 이 연구는 이 직업군에 필요한 영어 교육과정 방향을 정립하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.53-71
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• 2006

본 연구는 독서교육 프로그램의 유형과 독서방식에 따라 창의력과 자기주도적 학습능력이 어떻게 나타나는지 그리고 교육 기간에 따라 창의력과 자기주도적 학습능력에 미치는 영향에는 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 파악하기 위한 것이다. 2005년 4월부터 12월까지 초등학교 6학년 2개 반을 대상으로 한 반은 쓰기 중심 독서프로그램 모형인 'Author-Reader-Inquirer Cycle'을 실시하고, 다른 한 반은 말하기 듣기 프로그램중심 독서프로그램 모형인 'Literature Circles'를 실시하였다. 창의력과 자기주도적 학습능력을 검증하기 위해 사전 1회차 검사, 7월에 단기 교육 사후검사. 2학기말인 12월에 장기 교육 사후검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 독서교육은 어린이들의 창의력과 자기주도적 학습능력을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 쓰기 중심의 독서교육 프로그램이 말하기 듣기 프로그램에 비해 효과적이고, 단기 독서교육 보다는 장기 독서교육이 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 독서 방식 중에서는 음독, 묵독, 다독, 통독, 발췌독에 비해 정독을 통한 독서방식이 창의력과 자기주도적 학습능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.641-648
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitude toward English learning in the dental hygiene students. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by the 498 dental hygiene students in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Gangwon and Chungcheong Province. The questionnaire consisted of motive of English learning, confidence and interest. Data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 program. Results : Approximately 85 percent of the students had strong motivation for English learning. Test-based English learning generally discouraged the students(61.8%). The students found that listening and speaking was the best way of learning English(44.6%). Most of the students were very interested in English but the cramming method of learning made them tired(p<0.05). Conclusions : Self-directed learning is the best way of learning English to the students. The curriculum should consist of actual listening and speaking practices instead of test-based study.