• Title/Summary/Keyword: liquid metal

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Reduction in Seismic Response of URANUS Liquid Metal Reactor by Using Three-Dimensional Seismic Isolator (3차원 면진장치를 이용한 URANUS 액체금속로의 지진응답감소)

  • Lee, Kuk-Hee;Kim, Yun-Jae;Ryu, Kang-Mook;Hwang, Il Soon;Yoo, Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2011
  • URANUS (Ubiquitous, Robust, Accident-forgiving, Non-proliferating, Ultra-lasting and Sustainer) has been developed with 35MWe (100MWth) operating without primary coolant pump, capitalizing on natural circulation capability of lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) for long-life small and robust power units. To ensure the structural integrity, the large safety margin against Safe Shutdown Earthquake, 0.3g, and furthermore the cost effectiveness for URANUS, three-dimensional seismic base isolation design has been developed. The analytical model has been developed and seismic time history analyses have been carried out. The advantage for using three-dimensional seismic base isolation for URANUS has been discussed.

The Effect of Grain Refinement by Ti Addition on Brazing Characteristic of 4343/3003/4343 Aluminum Clad Sheet (Ti 첨가에 의한 심재의 결정립미세화 처리가 4343/3003/4343 알루미늄 클래드 판재의 브레이징 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Je-Sik;Moon, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2010
  • In this study, in order to obtain a useful guide line for design and production of automotive heat exchanger components made of 4343/3003/4343 aluminum clad sheets, it was aimed to improve the understanding about the grain refinement effect on brazing characteristic of the clad sheets. Al-10Ti master alloy was used for grain refinement of 3003 core alloy, and the Ti inoculation level was systematically changed up to 0.1 wt%. The three-layer aluminum clad sheets were fabricated by hot roll bonding process. The effect of grain refinement on brazing characteristic of the clad sheets was investigated by evaluating wettability, bonding strength and sagging resistance.

The study of beam characteristics for Ga LMIS and In LMIS (갈륨액체금속 이온원과 인듐액체금속 이온원의 빔 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Hyun Jeong Woo;Yim Youn Chan;Jung Kang Won;Jung Won Hee;Park Cheol Woo;Lee Jong Hang;Kang Seung Oun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 인듐 액체금속이온원을 제작하여 빔 특성에 대해 연구를 하였으며, 기존의 연구를 하였던 갈륨 액체금속 이온원의 빔특성과 비교분석 하였다. 빔특성 분석을 위해 빔 안정도, 전류-전압특성곡선, 에너지 퍼짐을 측정하였다. 액체금속이온원에 사용되는 액체금속 저장소 및 바늘전극(tip)은 $500{\mu}m$의 직경을 갖는 텅스텐을 사용하였으며, 국내에서 제작된 제품을 사용하였다. 액체금속 저장소의 구조는 이전에 구상하여 연구가 이루어진 6개의 pre-etching된 텅스텐와이어(wire)가 묶여진 형태를 사용하였다.

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Direct Liquid Injection Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition of $HfO_2$ Thin Films Using $Hf(dimethylaminoethoxide)_4$.

  • 송문균;강상우;이시우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 gate 산화막을 위한 Hf oxide 박막을 $Hf(dmae)_4$ (dmae=dimethylaminoethoxide) 전구체로 Direct Liquid Injection Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (DLI-MOCVD)방법을 이용하여 p-type Si(100) 기판 위에 증착하였다. 이 전구체를 이용하여 $150^{\circ}C$의 낮은 증착 온도에서도 낮은 carbon 농도와 roughness를 가지는 양질의 박막을 증착할 수 있었다. 증착된 박막은 비정질 구조를 나타내었지만 annealing 온도를 증가시킴에 따라서 결정성(monoclinic phase)을 나타내었다. $500{\AA}$으로 증착한 박막을 C-V 와 I-V curve를 통하여 전기적 특성을 평가하였다. 열처리 온도가 증가함에 따라 유효유전상수(k)는 증가하지만 열처리 온도가 $900^{\circ}C$ 이상이 되면 계면층의 형성에 의해 유효유전상수는 감소하게 되고 이에 따라 누설 전류도 감소하게 된다. 산소분위기 $800^{\circ}C$에서 annealing한 $HfO_2$ 박막의 유전상수는 20.1이고, 누설 전류 밀도는 SV에서 $2.2\times10^{-6}A/\textrm{cm}^2$ 로 좋은 전기적 특성을 가진다.

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The Ohmic Contact of n-GaAs Using by Liquid Metal Ion Source (액체금속이온원을 이용한 n형 GaAs의 오옴성 접촉)

  • 강태원;이정주;김송강;홍치유;임재영;강승언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1995-2000
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    • 1989
  • The ion beam system of 20keV C-W (Cockroft Walton) type composed of the AuGe alloy LMIS(Liquid Metal Ion Source) has been designed and constructed. For the fabrication of the ohmic contact to the n-GaAs, the ion beam extracted from the AuGe alloy source was implanted into the n-GaAs, and it was measured by contact resistivity. The stable AuGe ion beam(2.5\ulcorner/cm\ulcorner was obtained at the extraction voltage of 14.5kV. The measurements of the contact resistivity were done by the TLM (Transmission Line Model) method and the specific contact resistivity was found to be 2.4x10**-5 \ulcornercm\ulcornerfor the implanted sample by the 1.9x10**20/cm**3 and the annealed sample at 30\ulcorner for 2 min.

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Structural Analysis of Robot Structure Handling Nuclear Fuel Assembly in Liquid Metal Reactor VesselI: Rigid Body Dynamic Analysis (액체금속로 핵연료교환장치의 구조 해석I: 기구동역학해석)

  • 권영주;김재희
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 1999
  • 액체 금속로(LMIR) 핵연료교환장치의 기본설계를 위해서는 여러 분야(예를 들면, 기구학, 동역 학, 재료역학 등)의 해석을 동시에 수행해야 한다. 그러나 이와 같은 해석들은 각각 별개로 연속적으로 수행되는 것이 아니라, 상호 유기적인 연관을 갖고 수행되어야 한다. 이와 같은 해석에 적합한 기법이 MDO 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 MDO기법에 의한 핵연료교환장치 구조해석의 한 단계로 핵연료교환장치의 기구 동역 학 해석을 수행하여 핵연료 교환장치 작동에 대한 기구운동학적 특성 및 동역학적 특성을 분석하였다. 분석결과 해석대상 핵연료교환장치는 예상한대로 원활하게 작동됨이 확인되었다. 아울러 이 분석 결과를 토대로 핵연료교환장치의 정적 휨 변형을 구하기 위한 재료역학해석에서 요구되는 정적구조를 결정하였다.

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Structural Analysis of Robot Structure Handling Nuclear Fuel Assembly in Liquid Metal Reactor VesselII: Static Deflection Analysis (액체금속로 핵연료교환장치의 구조해석II : 정적 휨변형해석)

  • 권영주;김재희
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 MDO기법에 의한 핵연료교환장치의 구조해석 단계 중 핵연료교환장치의 휨 변형을 구하는 재료역학해석을 수행하였다. 이는 액체 금속로(LMR) 핵연료교환장치의 기본설계를 위하여 매우 중요하다. 해석대상 핵연료교환장치의 정적구조는 기 수행한 핵연료교환장치의 기구 동역 학 해석 결과를 활용하였다. 네 가지 핵연료교환동작에 대하여 핵연료 봉의 무게를 100㎏에서 500㎏까지 100㎏씩 증가시켜 휨 변형의 크기를 구하였다. 그 결과 회전 중심 축에서 가장 멀리 있는 핵연료 봉을 교환하는 핵연료교환동작에서 최대 휨 변형이 발생함이 밝혀졌다. 또한 이 최대 휨 변형이 발생하는 핵연료교환장치구조에 대하여 부재의 단면두께를 축소하면서, 또 단면형상을 여러 가지로 바꾸면서 휨 변형크기를 구하여 비교하였다. 비교결과 비교대상 단면형상 중에서 중공직사각형 단면이 최소 휨 변형이 발생하는 최적단면형상임이 밝혀졌다.

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Liquid Phase Deposition of Transition Metal Ferrite Thin Films: Synthesis and Magnetic Properties

  • Caruntu Gabriel;O'Connor Charles J.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.11 s.294
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    • pp.703-709
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    • 2006
  • We report on the synthesis of highly uniform, single phase zinc and cobalt thin films prepared by the Liquid Phase Deposition (LPD) method. X-Ray diffraction, TGA and EDX measurements support the assumption that the as deposited films are constituted by a mixture of crystallized FeOOH and amorphous M(OH)$_2$ (M=Co, Zn) which is converted upon heat treatment in air at 600?C into the corresponding zinc ferrites. The films with adjustable chemical compositions are identified with a crystal structure as spinel-type and present a spherical or rod-like microstructure, depending on the both the nature and concentration of the divalent transition metal ions. Zinc ferrite thin films present a superparamagnetic behavior above blocking temperatures which decrease with increasing the Zn content and are ferromagnetic at 5 K with coercivities ranging between 797.8 and 948.5 Oe, whereas the cobalt ferrite films are ferromagnetic at room temperature with magnetic characteristics strongly dependent on the chemical composition.

Analysis of MHD Flow Characteristics under an Electromagnetic Forces (전자기력을 고려한 MHD 유동특성해석)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Jeon, Mun-Ho;Kim, Chang-Eob;Kim, Seo-Hyun;Kwon, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.876-877
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the MHD characteristics of the liquid metal flow using an electromagnetic force. The flow velocity has been calculated by treating the Lorentz force as a source term in the Navier-Stokes equation. The liquid metal flow in duct using an electromagnetic pump was analyzed with the Lorentz force varied.

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Characteristics of electric field in the liquid metal ion source with a suppressor

  • Cho, Byeong-Seong;Oh, Hyun-Joo;Song, Ki-Baek;Kang, Seung-Oun;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 2010
  • The liquid metal ion sources(LMIS) in FIB system have many advantages of high current density, high brightness, and low ion energy spread. Most FIB systems use LMIS because the beam spot size of LMIS is smaller than of gas field ionization sources(GFIS). LMIS basically consists of a emitter(needle, anode), a reservoir(gallium) and a extractor(cathode). But several LMIS have new electrode called the suppressor. We investigated characteristics of LMIS with a suppressor. The characteristics of the threshold voltage and current-voltage (I-V) were observed under the varying extracting voltage with floated suppressor voltage, and under the varying suppressor voltages with fixed extractor voltage. We also simulated LMIS with the suppressor through CST(Computer Simulation Technology). We can explain characteristics of LMIS with a suppressor using the electric field.

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