• Title/Summary/Keyword: liquid alumina

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Effect of Microstructure on Electrical Properties of Thin Film Alumina Capacitor with Metal Electrode (금속 전극 알루미나 박막 캐패시터의 전기적 특성에 미치는 미세구조의 영향)

  • Jeong, Myung-Sun;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Oh, Young-Jei;Lee, Jeon-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2011
  • The power capacitors used as vehicle inverters must have a small size, high capacitance, high voltage, fast response and wide operating temperature. Our thin film capacitor was fabricated by alumina layers as a dielectric material and a metal electrode instead of a liquid electrolyte in an aluminum electrolytic capacitor. We analyzed the micro structures and the electrical properties of the thin film capacitors fabricated by nano-channel alumina and metal electrodes. The metal electrode was filled into the alumina nano-channel by electroless nickel plating with polyethylene glycol and a palladium catalyst. The spherical metals were formed inside the alumina nano pores. The breakdown voltage and leakage current increased by the chemical reaction of the alumina layer and $PdCl_2$ solution. The thickness of the electroless plated nickel layer was 300 nm. We observed the nano pores in the interface between the alumina layer and the metal electrode. The alumina capacitors with nickel electrodes had a capacitance density of 100 $nF/cm^2$, dielectric loss of 0.01, breakdown voltage of 0.7MV/cm and leakage current of $10^4{\mu}A$.

Growth and dissolution behavior of $CaO{\cdot}6Al_2O_3$ phase by reaction between alumina and silicate liquid phase (알루미나와 실리케이트 액상간의 반응에 따른 $CaO{\cdot}6Al_2O_3$ 상의 성장 및 용해 거동)

  • 백용균;박상엽
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 1995
  • Abstract The growth and dissolution behaviour of reaction phase was studied during dissolution reaction between sintered alumina and $CaMgSiO_4$ at $1600^{\circ}C$ for various times. The formation of $CaO{\cdot}6Al_2O_3$ an intermediate reaction phase, and $CaMgSiO_4$ spinel, the final reaction product were observed during dissolution reaction of alumina into $CaMgSiO_4$ liquid phase. The growth and dissolution shape of $CaO{\cdot}6Al_2O_3$, an intermediate phase, was quite different.

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Fabrication of Porous Al2O3 Film by Freeze Tape Casting (냉동 후막 성형에 의한 다공성 Al2O3 필름 제조)

  • Shin, Ran-Hee;Koo, Jun-Mo;Kim, Young-Do;Han, Yoon-Soo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2015
  • Porous thick film of alumina which is fabricated by freeze tape casting using a camphene-camphor-acrylate vehicle. Alumina slurry is mixed above the melting point of the camphene-camphor solvent. Upon cooling, the camphene-camphor crystallizes from the solution as particle-free dendrites, with the $Al_2O_3$ powder and acrylate liquid in the interdendritic spaces. Subsequently, the acrylate liquid is solidified by photopolymerization to offer mechanical properties for handling. The microstructure of the porous alumina film is characterized for systems with different cooling rate around the melting temperature of camphor-camphene. The structure of the dendritic porosity is compared as a function of ratio of camphene-camphor solvent and acrylate content, and $Al_2O_3$ powder volume fraction in acrylate in terms of the dendrite arm width.

A Study on Preparation of Alumina Membranes(2) (알루미나 한외여과막의 제조에 관한 연구(2))

  • 유재근;이응상
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 1994
  • Tow types of supports were made using $\alpha$-Al2O3 powder and optimum conditions to prepare for supports were provided. Sol solution for coating was synthesized by sol-gel method with aluminum isopropoxide. Supports were coated and heat-treatemented, where the thickness of coating layer was controlled by dipping time. Flux and permeability of alumina membrane were measured by liquid and gas filtration apparatus and these were compared with the provided model. It was confirmed that the coating was done very well without micro~crack and defect.

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Fabrication of Carbon Nanotubes Monolayer Film using Liquid/Liquid Interface

  • Matsui, Jun;Yamamoto, Kohei;Inokuma, Nobuhiro;Orikasa, Hironori;Kyotani, Takashi;Miyashita, Tokuji
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2006
  • We report a fabrication of carbon nanotube (CNT) monolayer thin film using liquid-liquid interface. The multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT), which were synthesized by the alumina template method formed a monolayer at the liquid-liquid interface after sonicating the MWCNT water-oil dispersion. Moreover, with the addition of ethanol, the MWCNT monlayer was also formed at the liquid-liquid interface. The monolayer is transferable onto solid substrates and the transferred film was observed using atomic force microscopy (AFM)

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A Study on the Determination of Caffeine in Coffee, Black tea and Green Tea by high performance Liquid Chromatography (고속액체 크로마토크래피에 의한 커피, 홍차, 녹차중의 카페인 정량에 관한 연구)

  • 권익부;이윤수;우상규;이충영;서준걸
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1990
  • A simple and practical method for the determination of caffeine in coffee, black tea and green tea was studied. The analysis of caffeine was performed by reverse phase high perfomance liquid chromatography using a ${\mu}-Bondapak$ C18 column at isocratic condition with methanol-acetic acid-water (20: 1: 79) on UV detector at 280 nm. The extraction and clean-up of caffeine in sample is based on combing a simple pretreatment with the use of a Sep-Pak Alumina A cartridge. The average recoveries of caffeine from several samples were 95.2 -101.3%, the relative standard deviation for the whole procedure was 0.10 ~ 0.62%, and the detection limit of caffeine in sample solution was about $0.1\;\mu\textrm{g}\;per\;ml$.

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Study of Ceramic Sub-Micron Particle Patterning by Electro-Hydrodynamic Printing (전기-수력학 프린팅을 이용한 세라믹 미세입자 패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Dae-Young;Kim Sang-Yoon;Yu Tae-U;Kim Yong-Jun;Hwang Jungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2005
  • The generation of fine relics of inorganic and metallic materials from precursor suspensions is of significant current interest as it holds the key to the fabrication of display and printed circuit board. Some novel printing methods depositing ceramic particles have been suggested in recent years. When a conducting liquid is supplied to a capillary nozzle at a low flow rate and when the interface between air and the liquid is charged to a sufficiently high electrical potential, the liquid meniscus takes the form of a stable cone, whose apex emits a microscopic jet. This is called as a cone-jet mode. In our experiments, an alumina particles flowing through a nozzle were subjected to electro-hydrodynamic printing in the cone-jet mode. The pattern of 'YONSEI' characters was tested at $10 {\mu}l/min$ of alumina ink flow rate and different applied voltages. At an applied voltage of 6 kV, feature size was in the range of $250 {\mu}m.$

Sintering of Alumina in the Presence of Oxynitride Additives (Oxynitride의 첨가에 의한 알루미나의 소결)

  • Bae, Won-Tae;Kim, Hae-Du
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2000
  • Sintering of alumina powder was studied in the presence of Y-Si oxide and oxynitride additives. The main crystalline phase of the sintering aids pre-reacted at $1400^{\circ}C$ was $\alpha$ - $Y_2$$SiO_2$>$O_7$. Y-N apatite was co-existed in the Si-40N sintering aid because of its high content of N. During the sintering process, liquid phases were formed by the reaction between additives and alumina, and these liquid phases promote the densification of alumina. SEM micrographs showed that uniform grain growth occurred in the system with oxide additive(Si-0N). In the case of oxynitride additive system(Si-20N and Si-40N), bimodal microstructure was observed due to the exaggerated grain growth, As the nitrogen content in the additive system increased the exaggerated grain growth occurred extensively. Bloating, which seemed to be originated by the liberation of $N_2$ gas, occurred un the Si-40N oxynitride additive system.

Nanostructured Bulk Ceramics (Part I)

  • Han, Young-Hwan;Mukherjee, Amiya K.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2009
  • The processing and characterization of ceramic nanocomposites, which produce bulk nanostructures with attractive mechanical properties, have been emphasized and introduced at Prof. Mukherjee's Lab at UC Davis. The following subjects will be introduced in detail in Part II, III, and IV. In Part II, the paper will describe a three-phase alumina-based nanoceramic composite demonstrating superplasticity at a surprisingly lower temperature and higher strain rate. The next part will show that an alumina-carbon nanotube-niobium nanocomposite produced fracture toughness values that are three times higher than that of pure nanocrystalline alumina. It was possible to take advantage of both fiber-toughening and ductile-metal toughening in this investigation. In the fourth section, discussed will be a silicon-nitride/silicon-carbide nanocomposite, produced by pyrolysis of liquid polymer precursors, demonstrating one of the lowest creep rates reported so far in ceramics at the comparable temperature of $1400^{\circ}C$. This was first achieved by avoiding the oxynitride glass phase at the intergrain boundaries. One important factor in the processing of these nanocomposites was the use of the electrical field assisted sintering method. This allowed the sintering to be completed at significantly lower temperatures and during much shorter times. These improvements in mechanical properties will be discussed in the context of the results from the microstructural investigations.