• Title/Summary/Keyword: liposarcomas

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Prognostic Factors in Liposarcomas: A Retrospective Study of 52 Patients (지방육종의 예후 인자: 52예 후향적 연구)

  • Chung, Yang-Guk;Kang, Yong-Koo;Bahk, Won-Jong;Rhee, Seung-Koo;Lee, An-Hi;Park, Jung-Mee;Kim, Min-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To investigate prognostic factors influencing on local recurrence, distant metastasis and event-free survival of liposarcomas. Materials and Methods: Fifty-two patients managed for liposarcomas since 1993 were analyzed respectively in the view of prognostic influence of patient age, tumor size, location, histologic type, histologic grade, resection type, surgical margin, chemotherapy and radiation therapy on local recurrence, distant metastasis and event-free survival. The mean follow up period was 39 months. The univariate and multivariate regression analysis were performed for statistical evaluation. Results: The local recurrences occurred in 11 patients (21.2%) and distant metastasis in 4 patients (8%), Event-free survival rate at 4 year follow up was 67%. In univariate analysis, histologic grade, surgical margin, chemotherapy and radiation therapy were significant prognostic factors on local recurrence (p<0.05). However, histologic grade lost its significance in muitivariate analysis. Trunk location revealed higher rate of distant metastasis than extremity location. In univariate analysis on event-free survival. histologic grade and chemotherapy were significant factors (p<0.05). No factor remained significant in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Considering selection bias, positive surgical margin was negative prognostic factor on local recurrence. Liposarcomas arisen in trunk revealed higher rate of distant metastasis. There was no independent prognostic factor on event-free survival of patients with liposarcomas.

Intradural Involvement of Multicentric Myxoid Liposarcoma

  • Cho, Su-Hee;Rhim, Seung-Chul;Hyun, Seung-Jae;Bae, Chae-Wan;Khang, Shin-Kwang
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2010
  • Liposarcomas are malignant tumors of the soft tissue, with myxoid liposarcoma being the second most common subtype, tending to occur in the limbs, particularly in the thighs. Myxoid liposarcomas have an intermediate prognosis between well-differentiated and pleomorphic tumors. Spinal metastasis is usual but intradural involvement is extremely rare. We present an unusual case of a multicentric myxoid liposarcoma with intradural involvement. A 41-year-old woman complained of tingling sensation on her left arm. Radiological evaluation revealed multiple masses in her cervical spine, abdominal wall, liver, heart and right thigh, all of which were resected. She was histologically diagnosed with small round cell myxoid sarcoma and underwent adjuvant chemotherapy. However, magnetic resonance imaging analysis after 1 year revealed a large metastatic mass with bony invasion at the C6-T1 level. This mass consisted of extradural and intradural components causing severe compression of the spinal cord. She underwent resection via a posterior facetectomy of C6-7 and an anterior C7 corpectomy. However, the patient died of multiple metastases 18 months after the first diagnosis.

Paratesticular Liposarcoma with Atypical Image Findings: a Case Report

  • An, Jihae;Kim, Keum Won
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2022
  • Paratesticular liposarcoma is a very rare tumor that is typically reported as isolated cases of or as components of larger studies of liposarcomas. Image findings are similar to those of other anatomic sites, but in less-common sites, their appearance may be less familiar, and they may be mistaken for other pathologies. In addition, atypical image findings of liposarcoma make diagnosis more difficult. Herein, we report on the case of a 45-year-old male patient who presented with a painless, palpable mass in the right scrotum. The patient was diagnosed with paratesticular liposarcoma by excisional biopsy.

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Liposarcoma - Report of 3 cases - (세침 흡인 세포학적 검사로 진단된 지방육종 -3 예 보고-)

  • Koh, Eun-Suk;Jin, So-Young;Kwon, Tae-Jung;Lee, Dong-Wha
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1990
  • The application of fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology to the soft tissue tumors had been neglected. In recent years, however, FNA has been used increasingly in the preoperative diagnosis of these tumors due to its usefulness and accuracy. We present 3 cases of liposarcoma, myxoid, myxoid with round cell, and pleomorphic, diagnosed by FNA cytology with histologic confirmation. Good correlation between histologic and FNA cytologic findings was found. Although the cytologic appearances of liposarcomas varied with histologic type, the main criterion was the presence of atypical multivacuolated lipoblast with characteristically scalloped nuclei.

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Intramuscular Giant Lipoma of the Anterior Compartment of the Ankle: A Case Report (족관절 전방 구획을 따라 발생한 근육내 거대 지방종: 증례 보고)

  • Jang, Min Gu;Song, Jae Hwang;Yi, Jin Woong;Kim, Dae Yeung
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2020
  • Intramuscular lipomas are benign adipose tumors of the soft tissues that may resemble liposarcomas because of their size, deep location, and occasionally infiltrative growth. An awareness of their existence is fundamental to treating them correctly, and their differential diagnosis from liposarcoma is essential. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful diagnostic tool to differentiate benign adipose tumors from liposarcoma. Marginal excision and biopsy are required for the definite diagnosis and the treatment of symptomatic intramuscular lipomas. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report in South Korea regarding the treatment of an intramuscular giant lipoma of the ankle.

A Case of Atypical Lipomatous Tumor of the Neck (경부에 발생한 비전형 지방종 1예)

  • Heo, Geon;Yoo, Young-Sam;Kim, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Ji-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 2010
  • Although liposarcoma is the second most common soft tissue sarcoma in adults, the incidence of liposarcoma in the head and neck is low. The histologic nature of liposarcoma is correlated clinically with treatment outcome, but histologic classification of liposarcoma is controversial. Well-differentiated liposarcoma and atypical lipoma are pathologic synonyms because they are identical lesions both morphologically and karyotypically. They represent the lowest grade lesions in the spectrum of liposarcoma. The terms "atypical lipoma" were introduced specifically to describe well-differentiated liposarcomas occurring in the extremities, because of their better prognosis in comparison with their retroperitoneal counterparts. We present 1 case of atypical lipomatous tumor of the neck.

Myxoid Liposarcoma of the Breast Mimicking Phyllodes Tumor: A Case Report (엽상종양과 유사한 유방의 점액성 지방육종: 증례 보고)

  • Se Jin Lee;Jung Kyu Ryu;Kyu Yeoun Won;Sang-Ah Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.4
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    • pp.952-957
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    • 2023
  • Myxoid liposarcoma is an extremely rare malignant breast tumor. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman who had myxoid liposarcoma of the breast with a history of phyllodes tumor and describe the imaging findings on US, mammography, and MRI. Before surgery, the mass was considered to be a recurrent phyllodes tumor. However, using US, we retrospectively identified some differences between myxoid liposarcomas and phyllodes tumors.

Organ-sparing Surgery in Treating Patients with Liposarcoma of the Spermatic Cord: Institutional Experience and Pooled Analysis

  • Cao, Ming-Xin;Chen, Jie;Zhang, Jun-Long;Wei, Xin;Liang, Yue-You
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.3419-3423
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    • 2015
  • Background: Liposarcoma of the spermatic cord is rare and frequently misdiagnosed. The standard therapeutic approach has been radical inguinal orchiectomy with wide local resection of surrounding soft tissues. The current trend of organ preservation in the treatment of several cancers has started to evolve. Herein we present our testis-sparing surgery experience in the treatment of spermatic cord liposarcoma and a pooled analysis on this topic. Materials and Methods: Clinical information from patient receiving organ-sparing surgery was described. Clinical studies evaluating this issue were identified by using a predefined search strategy, e.g., Pubmed database with no restriction on date of published papers. The literature search used the following terms: epidemiology, surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, testis sparing surgery, spermatic cord sarcomas/liposarcomas. Results: Patient received a complete excision of the lesion, preserving the spermatic cord and the testis. The final pathological report showed a well differentiated liposarcoma with negative surgical margins and no signs of local invasion. After 2-year of follow-up, there was no evidence of local recurrence. Since the first case reported in 1952, a total of about 200 well-documented spermatic cord liposarcoma cases have been published in English literature. Among these patients, only three instances were reported to have received an organ-sparing surgery in the treatment of spermatic cord liposarcoma. Conclusions: Radical inguinal orchiectomy and resection of the tumor with a negative microscopic margin is the recommended treatment for liposarcoma of the spermatic cord. But for small, especially well-differentiated, lesions, testis-sparing surgery might be a good option if an adequate negative surgical margin is assured.

Lipomatous Tumors in Hand (수부에 발생한 지방종성 종양)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Bong-Gun;Bong, Hyun-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Lipomatous tumor occurred in hand is very rare. There is a broad spectrum of lipomatous tumors including lipomas, variants of lipomas, lipomatosis, liposarcomas and so on. We report the clinical features of 11 cases of lipomatous tumor which occurred in hand. Materials and Methods: Between 1992 and 2008, 11 cases were histologically diagnosed as lipomatous tumor in hand. We reviewed all medical records and clinical photographs retrospectively and ascertained recurrence by telephone interview. Results: Eight cases were ordinary lipomas. Three cases were angiolipoma, fibrolipoma and atypical lipoma respectively. Four cases occurred in finger, two cases in thenar area, two cases in hypothenar area, one case in palm, two cases in wrist. All cases were situated on volar surface. All patients complained of palpable masses. One patient with subungal angiolipoma felt pain. There was no neurologic sign or vascular symptom preoperatively. In one case, postoperative complication (hypoesthesia in $5^{th}$ finger) was developed. There was no local recurrence. Conclusion: In our study, lipomatous tumors occurred in hand did not recur. Patients mainly complained of feeling of lump. Pain was uncommon symptom. Postoperative complication was rare if operation was performed carefully.

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