• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.86-93
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• 2003

픽셀의 형태학적인 특성을 고려한 필터링 기법을 사용한 새로운 앤티에얼리아싱 방법을 제안한다. 에얼리아싱은 직선, 모서리나 다각형 물체에서 발생 할 수 있다. 이 문제는 모니터의 제한된 해상도에 따른 것으로 영상을 이용한 리얼리티 구현을 목적으로 하는 부문에 있어서는 많은 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 물체의 윤곽선 중 의미가 있는 윤곽선을 찾고 이 데이터를 분석하여 픽셀의 구조, 표면의 형태 등의 형태학적인 특성을 고려한 스무딩 과정과 필터링과정을 통하여 앤티에얼리아싱을 구현한다. 실험결과 제안하는 알고리즘이 기존의 알고리즘보다 잡음제거를 통한 우수한 앤티에얼리어싱 기법임을 확인하였다. 이 방법은 컴퓨터 그래픽분야의 앤티에얼리어싱을 구현하는데 기본적인 알고리즘으로 사용될 수 있다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.115.1-115.1
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• 2011

We analyzed the line profiles of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7009 secured with the Keck I HIES and BOES's spectral data. The 5 positions were taken over the nebular image, 4 points on the bright rim plus 1 point at the central position. The covered spectral wavelength range was $3250{\AA}-8725{\AA}$ in these observations. We decomposed the lines of HI, HeI, HeII, CII, NIII, [ClIII], [NII], [OII], [OIII], [SII], [SIII], [ClIII], and [ArIII] using the IRAF and StarLink/Dipso. After correcting the Earth's movement and the PN's radial velocities, -48.6 & -48.9 km/s, respectively, for the Keck & BOES, we produced the line profiles in a velocity scale. The zero velocity at each line profile clearly indicates which part of the components is approaching or receding, giving a general information of the kinematical structure. Almost all of the low-to-medium excitation lines, such as [NII], [SII], [O III], and [ArIII], secured at the central position and four positions along the major & minor axes, showed 3 components, double peak + a wide wing component, suggesting the fast outflow structures are present. The overall geometry is a prolate shell which also has a fainter outer shell in the halo zone, but there appears to be some peculiar sub-structures inside the main shell. The high excitation He I, HeII, NIII lines which might be formed close to the inner boundary of the shell show unusual features, completely different from the other lines. The HeII and these high excitation lines may be indicative of a relative recent fast outflow from the central star and the permitted lines such as NIII might be affected by the innermost structure. We discuss a possible presence of a jet-like fast outflow structure in an out-flow axis different from the main axis of the spheroid shell.

• 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
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• 제21집
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• pp.5-22
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• 2004

시조를 문으로 짜여진 text라고 보고, 그 짜임 (textuality)을 1) 각 장의 수사적 표현 2) 각 장끼리의 연결성 3) 각 장의 통사적 짜임의 측면에서 고시조와 현대시조를 살펴보았다. 고시조에 있어서 1)은 논리 정연한 문장으로 되어 있고 논리를 방해할 수 있는 수식어를 극도로 배제하고 있음을 알았다. 2)는 각 장끼리의 응집성 혹은 응결성을 확보하여 확실한 연결을 이루고 있음을 알았다. 3)은 통사적으로 안정된 짜임을 갖고 있어 3장 6구의 형식을 취하고 있음을 알았다. 현대시조에 있어서 1)은 수식어를 남용하여 정연한 논리로서의 시조가되지 못 할 뿐더러 3장 구성까지도 만들어지지 않는 경우가 있었다. 2)는 각 장끼리의 연결성이 애매하여 장과 장끼리의 유기적 결합이 이루어지지 않는 경우가 있었다. 3)은 3장 6구를 이루는 통사적 짜임을 몰각하여 시조형식을 파괴하는 경우가 있었다. 이와 같은 현대시조의 경향은 현대시조의 존립근거를 위태롭게 만든다고 생각한다.

• Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.186-199
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• 2019

We selected 68 Chinese maize inbred lines to understand the genetic diversity, population structure, and marker-trait associations for eight agronomic traits and 50 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) markers. In this study, effective traits, such as days of anthesis (DA), days of silking (DS), ear height (EH), plant to ear height ratio (ER), plant height (PH), and leaf width (LW) were divided into PC1 and PC2 by PCA analysis for maize inbred lines. Genetic diversity analysis revealed a total of 506 alleles at 50 SSR loci. The mean number of alleles per locus was 10.12. The averages of genetic diversity (GD) and polymorphic information content (PIC) values were 0.771 and 0.743, respectively. Based on a membership probability threshold of 0.80, the population structure revealed that the total inbred lines were divided into three major groups with one admixed group. A marker-trait association using Q + K MLM showed that nine SSR markers (bnlg1017, umc2041, umc2400, bnlg105, umc1229, umc1250, umc1066, umc2092, and umc1426) were related with seven agronomic traits. Among these SSR markers, eight SSR markers were associated with only one agronomic trait (DA, DS, ER, LL, LW, PH, and ST), whereas one SSR marker (umc1229) was associated with two agronomic traits (DA and ST). These results will help in optimizing the choice of inbred lines for cross combinations, as well as in selecting markers for further maize breeding programs.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.695-702
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose the method of a table structure recognition in various table types for document processing automation. A table with items surrounded by ruled lines are analyzed by detecting horizontal and vertical lines for recognizing the table structure. In case of a table with items separated by spaces, the table structure are recognized by analyzing the arrangement of row items. After recognizing the table structure, the areas of the table items are input into OCR engine and the character recognition result output to a text file in a structured format such as CSV or JSON. In simulation results, the average accuracy of table item recognition is about 94%.

• 천문학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 1998

To understand the basic physics underlying large spatial fluctuations of intensity and Doppler shift, we have investigated the dynamical charctersitics of the transition region of the quiet sun by analyzing a raster scan of high resolution UV spectral band containing H Lyman lines and a S VI line. The spectra were taken from a quiet area of $100'\times100'$ located near the disk center by SUMER on board SOHO. The spectral band ranges from 906 A to 950 A with spatial and spectral resolution of 1v and $0.044 {\AA}$, respectively. The parameters of individual spectral lines were determined from a single Gaussian fit to each spectral line. Then, spatial correlation analyses have been made among the line parameters. Important findings emerged from the present analysis are as follows. (1) The integrated intensity maps of the observed area of H I 931 line $(1\times10^4 K)$ and S VI 933 line $(2\times10^5 K)$ look very smilar to each other with the same characterstic size of 5". An important difference, however, is that the intensity ratio of brighter network regions to darker cell regions is much larger in S VI 933 line than that in H I 931 line. (2) Dynamical features represented by Doppler shifts and line widths are smaller than those features seen in intensity maps. The features are found to be changing rapidly with time within a time scale shorter than the integration time, 110 seconds, while the intensity structure remains nearly unchanged during the same time interval. (3) The line intensity of S VI is quite strongly correlated with that of H I lines, but the Doppler shift correlation between the two lines is not as strong as the intensity correlation. The correlation length of the intensity structure is found to be about 5.7' (4100 km), which is at least 3 times larger than that of the velocity structure. These findings support the notion that the basic unit of the transition region of the quiet sun is a loop-like structure with a size of a few $10^3 km$, within which a number of unresolved smaller velocity structures are present.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제34C권10호
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• pp.89-97
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• 1997

Because a map consists of many lines, a process of recognizing an object in a map is one to group lines that are consistent with the structure of the object. Therefore, it is important to establish an efficient method for finding lines which constitute objects. In this paper, a novel method for recognizing roads and districts in a land register map is proposed. In this method, lines that constitute objects are searched in a reduced search space by defining some relations between lines, and objects are recognized by using the structural information of the objects. As a result, the search space is reduced effetively, and even objects that embody the broken lines and the crossed lines are recognized.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.44-50
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• 1997

As jumpers for overhead transmission lines increase In size, it Is necessary to take into the characteristics of jumper swaying space in order to determine jumper reinforcements adequately. From the theory of a structure made of beams, formulas for the sideway swaying of overhead transmission lines due to wind are modeled. And also natural frequency of the vibrated jumper is estimated to check the system resonance. The theoretical results can be led good suggestions to improve the economy and reliability of jumper structure.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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• pp.589-592
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose IBS(ITO-BUS Separated) electrode structure. BUS electrode lines are placed apart from the ITO electrode lines, and they are electrically connected with vertical auxiliary electrodes. We varied the lengths of the vertical electrodes as 70, 120, 320um. The highest luminous efficiency and the largest IR emission peak were obtained for 70um length.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.94-94
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• 2017

Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima are rice cultivars distributed in Asia and Africa. There are several differences between these cultivars in morphological characteristics such as panicle structure and especially the secondary branch number of O. glaberrima is less than that of O. sativa. Generally, branch number of panicle related to a large vascular bundle number (VBN) among O. sativa and there is a wide variation of the VBN of the peduncle from where the bundles enter into the rachis branches. However, there is less information about VBN in O. glaberrima and also the relationship between VBN and branch numbers, the primary branch number (PBN) and secondary branch number (SBN). Additionally, the genetic factor for VBN and branch number in O. glaberrima is not completely exploited. In this study, phenotypic variation for VBN and panicle structure were investigated using a set of 40 $BC_3$ -derived from IRGC 104038 (O. glaberrima from Senegal) and 35 $BC_4$ -derived from IRGC103777 (O. glaberrima from Mali) introgression lines with a genetic background of japonica rice Taichung 65. Taichung 65 had 11.8 PBN, 16.0 SBN and 11.5 VBN, while IRGC 103777 had 12.0 PBN, 15.0 SBN and 15.3 VBN. The introgression lines derived from IRGC 104038 had range from 9.0 to 14.4 in the PBN, range from 9.6 to 33.5 in the SBN and range from 9.8 to 14.8 in the VBN. Additionally, the introgression lines derived from IRGC 103777 had range from 9.0 to 18.5 in the PBN, range from 10.3 to 39.0 in the SBN and range from 9.0 to 15.3 in the VBN. Among two set of introgression lines, there are significant correlation between VBN and PBN. Multiple introgression lines indicated higher PBN, SBN and VBN than Taichung 65 and these examined characteristics are supposedly controlled by quantitative traits loci. The genetic factor related to VBN and panicle architecture can be revealed using segregating population in future study.