• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear friction

Search Result 544, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Robust Digital Nonlinear Friction Compensation (견실한 비선형 마찰보상 이산제어)

  • 강민식;송원길;김창재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.11a
    • /
    • pp.987-993
    • /
    • 1996
  • This report suggests a new non-linear friction compensation for digital control systems. This control adopts a hysteric nonlinear clement which can introduce the phase lead of the control system to compensate the phase delay comes from the inherent time delay of a digital control. The Lyapunov direct method is used to prove the asymtotic stability of the suggested control, and the stability and the effectiveness are verified analytically and experimentally on a single axis servo driving system.

  • PDF

Vibration Behavior of a Rotating Brush Roll in Contact with a Solid Roll (강체롤과 접촉 회전하는 브러시롤의 진동 현상)

  • 허주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.499-509
    • /
    • 1997
  • During the process of oxide removal from work rolls in sheet metal manufacture, filamentary brushes frequently exhibit a bouncing or chatter behavior. The dynamics of this phenomenon is investigated through the development of expressions for the non-linear contact stiffness between the brush and the roll. With formulation of simple structural models, the time responses in the presence and absence of friction under random excitation are investigated. Possible solutions for the minimization or avoidance of this bouncing or chatter problem are also suggested.

  • PDF

Approximate solution for a building installed with a friction damper : revisited and new result (마찰감쇠기가 설치된 건물 응답의 근사해 : 재 고찰 및 새로운 결과)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Seong, Ji-Young;Lee, Sung-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.850-854
    • /
    • 2009
  • Approximate analysis for a building installed with a friction damper is revisited to get insight of its dynamic behavior. Energy balance equation is used to have a closed analytical form solution of dynamic magnification factor (DMF) for the building with combined viscous and friction damping. It is found out that DMF is dependent on friction force ratio and resonance frequency. Linear transfer function from input external force to output building displacement is obtained by simplifying DMF equation. Root mean square of building displacement is derived under earthquake-like random excitation. Finally, design of friction damper is proposed by processing target control ratio, damping ratio factor, and friction force in sequence.

  • PDF

A Cup Drawing Test for Measuring the Coefficient of Friction in Sheet Metal Forming (컵드로잉에 의한 판재의 마찰특성 평가)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Choi, W.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.96-105
    • /
    • 1994
  • Cup drawing tests were performed to evaluate the friction characteristics of sheet metals. The linear relationship between drawing force and blank holding force obtained from the cup drawing test was used to calculate the coefficient of friction of the sheet metal. The friction coefficient was compared to that from conventional draw bead friction test. It was clarified that the cup drawing test can be used as a simple and convenient method for evaluating the friction characteristic of the sheet metal and also lubricity of the lubricant used.

  • PDF

Friction Characteristics of the Piston-Ring Assembly Varying Engine Operation Coditions (운전조건변화에 따른 피스톤-링 결합체 마찰특성)

  • 윤정의;김승수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1510-1519
    • /
    • 1994
  • It is important to understand the friction characteristics between piston-ring assembly and cylinder wall for the friction loss reduction as well as the solution of problem such as scuffing wear and oil consumption. A new system was developed for the piston-ring assembly friction force measurement. This system was applied to the friction force measurement to find its functional relationship with variables such as engine speed, oil viscosity, and engine load. The friction mean effective pressure(fmep) was found to have a linear relationship with$(\vpsilon{U})^{0.42}$ under motering and with$(\vpsilon{U})^{0.45}$ under firing operations, where $\vpsilon$ is the kinematic oil viscosity and U is mean piston speed.

Development of Servo-system for Straightness Improvement of Linear Motor Stage (리니어모터 스테이지 진직도 향상을 위한 서보 시스템 개발)

  • 강민식;최정덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.530-536
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper a servo-system is developed to improve straightness of linear motor stages. When a linear motor stage is used for high-precision linear motion systems, high precision straightness accuracy is necessary to meet the required position accuracy. In such cases, machining and assembling cost increases to improve the straightness accuracy. An electro-magnetic actuator which is relatively cost effective than any other conventional servo-systems is suggested to compensate the fixed straightness error. To overcome the compensation error due to the friction, a sliding mode control is applied. The effectiveness of the suggested mechanism and the control performance are illustrated along with some experimental results.

  • PDF

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics Analysis and Servo Control of Linear Motor (리니어 모터의 동적특성 분석 및 서보제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Hyun-Suk;Hwang, Won-Jun;Lee, Woo-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2015
  • For high-accuracy position control of a linear motor, it has been proposed a nonlinear controller including a synchronization algorithm. Linear motors are easily affected by force ripple, friction, and parameter variations because there is no mechanical transmission to reduce the effects of model uncertainties and external disturbances. Synchronization error is also caused by skew motion, model uncertainties, and force disturbance on each axis. Nonlinear effects such as friction and ripple force are estimated and compensated for. The synchronization algorithm is used to reduce the synchronous error of the two side pillars. The performance of the controller is evaluated by computer simulations.

Estimation of Hardness of Indentation Made with a Conical Indenter Using Numerical Slip-Line Field Technique

  • Biswas, Arup Kumar;Das, Santanu;Das, Sanjoy
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2020
  • When a rigid wedge is indented in to a semi-infinite block, the material is bulged up around the wedge that is generally called lip. The previous works in this filed considered the outer profile of the lip to be linear. But, present authors observed both experimentally and with the aid of finite element analysis that the profile of the lip is not always linear, and it depends on the angle of the wedge and friction parameters. So, in this work, attempts have been made to calculate hardness of indentation for different wedge angles and friction parameters. As hardness is intrinsic property of material, consideration of either linear or parabolic lip will not be affected much. A comparative study of hardness for linear and parabolic free surface profiles of the piled up material around the cone is analyzed in this work.

Optimal design of tuned mass damper considering the friction between the moving mass and the rail (레일의 운동마찰력을 고려한 TMD 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Woo, Sung-Sik;Cho, Seung-Ho;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.582-587
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, based on the results from the sinusoidal base excitation analyses of a single degree of freedom system with a tuned mass damper (TMD), it is verified that optimal friction force can improve the performance of a TMD like a linear viscous damper which has been usually used in general TMD. The magnitude of the optimal friction increases with increasing mass ratio of the TMD and decreases with increasing structural damping. Particularly, it is observed that the optimized friction force gives better control performance than the optimized viscous damping of the TMD. However, because the performance of the TMD considerably deteriorates when the friction force increases over the optimal value, it is required to keep the friction force from exceeding the optimal value.

  • PDF

Adaptive Control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder - Load System under Unknown Nonlinear Friction

  • Lee Myeong-Ho;Park Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.251-259
    • /
    • 2005
  • A discrete time model reference adaptive control has been applied in order to compensate the nonlinear friction characteristics in a hydraulic proportional position control system. As nonlinear friction, static and coulomb friction forces are considered and modeled as dead zone and external disturbance respectively. The model reference adaptive control system consists of a cascade combination of the dead zone. external disturbance and linear dynamic block. For adaptive control experiment. the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) board has been interfaced the hydraulic proportional position control system. The experimental results show that the MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) for compensation of static and coulomb friction are very effective.