• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear experimental system

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Forced Vibration of Car Seat and mannequin System (자동차 시트 및 마네킹 시스템의 강제 진동)

  • Kim, Seong-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2000
  • A simplified modeling approach of forced vibration for occupied car seats was demonstrated by using a mathematical model presented in 'Free Vibration of Car seat and Mannequin System' nonlinear and linear equations of motions were rederived for forced vibration and the transfer function was used to calculate the frequency response function. The experimental apparatus were set up and hydraulic shaker was used to obtain the system responses. Through the tests mannequin's head had a lot of problems and the responses with a head and without a head were measured. To explore the effects of linear dampings and friction moments at the joints linear analyses were performed. New sets of linear spring and damping coefficients and torsional dampings at the joints were calculated through parameter study to match up with experimental results. Good agreement between experimental and simulation frequency response estimates were obtained both in terms of locations of resonances and system deflection shapes at resonance indicating that this is a feasible method of modeling seated occupants.

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Vibration of Car Seat and Mannequin System II (자동차 시트 및 마네킹 시스템의 진동 II)

  • Kim, Seong-Keol;Kim, Joon-Hyun;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2001
  • A simplified modeling approach of forced vibration for occupied car seats was demonstrated by using a mathematical model presented in previous paper. Nonlinear and linear equations of motions were rederived for forced vibration, and the transfer function was used to calculate the frequency response function. The experimental apparatus were set up and hydraulic shaker was used to obtain the system responses. Through the tests, mannequin's head had a lot of problems, and the responses with a head and without a head were measured. To explore the effects of linear dampings and friction moments at the joints, linear analyses were performed. New sets of linear spring and damping coefficients, and torsional dampings at the joints were calculated through parameter study to match up with experimental results. Good agreement between experimental and simulation frequency response estimates were obtained both in terms of locations of resonances and system deflection shapes at resonance, indicating that this is a feasible method of modeling seated occupants.

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Dynamic Characterization of Noise and Vibration Transmission Paths in Linear Cyclic Systems (II)- Experimental Validation-Experimental Validation-

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Cho, Young-Man
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1061-1071
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    • 2000
  • Linear cyclic systems (LCS's) are a class of systems whose dynamic behavior changes periodically. Such a cyclic behavior is ubiquitous in systems with fundamentally repetitive motion. Yet, the knowledge of the noise and vibration transmission paths in LCS's is quite limited due to the time-varying nature of their dynamics. The first part of this two-part paper derives a generic expression that describes how the noise and/or vibration are transmitted between two (or multiple) points in the LCS's. In Part II, experimental validation of the theoretical development of Part I is provided. The noise and vibration transmission paths of the scroll and rotary compressors (two typical LCS's) are examined to show that the LCS's indeed generate a series of amplitude modulated input signals at the output, where the carrier frequencies are harmonic multiples of the LCS' fundamental frequency. The criterion proposed in Part I to determine how well a given LCS can be approximated as a linear time-invariant systems (LTIS) is applied to the noise and vibration transmission paths of the two compressors. Furthermore, the implications of the experimental validations/applications are discussed in order to assess the applicability of the noise/vibration source and transmission path identification techniques based on the assumption that the system under consideration is linear and time-invariant.

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A Study on Contact angle of the Linear Guide Way (리니어 가이드 웨이의 접촉각에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Kon;Park, Young-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2009
  • This research investigates contact angle of Linear Guide Way through a experimental result and theoretical analysis. Since last ten years, most of researchers who concerned with the precision machinery and semiconductor device production etc. so the researches about Linear Guide Way have been unnoticed. The precision machinery and semiconductor device production system has the principle which transfers the mechanical moving to accuracy position control. The Linear Guide Way system has the principle which transfers mechanical moving to accuracy position control is very important to improve performance of the precision machinery and semiconductor device production system. So, In this research, in order to improvement for producing Linear Guide Way, bearing loading analysis and contact angle change through Linear Guide Way theoretical analysis and bearing modeling. Through this study, we may expect that there will be more improvement for producing Linear Guide Way.

A study on the computer simulation model of the closed moving system about the linear and nonlinear closed motion (폐쇄된 계에서 선형 및 비선형 닫힌 운동에 대한 컴퓨터 씨뮬레이션 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Byung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2006
  • There are some differences between the movements that are produced with closed system and opened system. When an object is moved by the force occurred inside the object, It is called closed movement on the other hand,when the object is moved by the external force. the system is called opened movement. The closed movement model is consist of a linear closed movement system and a nonlinear closed movement system. The approximate equations of the approximate model are derived from the principles and experimental devices of the linear closed movement systems. Various nonlinear closed movement modes and experimental devices are also compared. The results show that linear closed movement model can be derived from nonlinear system due to the couple of nonlinear closed movement model.

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Measurement of Motion Accuracy by Two-dimensional Probe on NC Machine Tools -2nd Report, Measurement of the Linear Motion Accuracy- (2차원 프로브에 의한 NC공작기계의 운동 정밀도 측정 -제2보 직선운동 정밀도 측정-)

  • JEON, Eon Chan;OYAMADA, Shigenori;TSUTSUMI, Masaomi;KAKUTA, Junichro
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1997
  • This paper presented a linear motion accuracy by using two-dimensional probe with the master block and the square for NC machine tools. This measuring system could be measured motion error due to numerical control system. The results of measurement and simulation for motion error were similar, and so, this system had enough accuracy to measure a linear motion accuracy for NC machine tools. The experimental results are as follows. 1. This measuring system could be measured motion error due to mumerical control system. 2. The results of measurement and simulation for motion error were similar. 3. This measuring system had enough accuracy to measure a linear motion accuracy for NC machine tools.

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A Method Using Linear Matrix Algebra for Determination of Engine Motion in Automobile (자동차 엔진의 운동변위 결정을 위한 선형행렬연산법)

  • Ko, B.G.;Lee, W.I.;Park, G.J.;Ha, S.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 1994
  • A method using the linear matrix algebra is developed in order to determine unknown external forces in linear structural analyses. The method defines a matrix which represents the linearity of the vibrational analysis for a structural system. The unknown external forces are determined by the operations of the matrix. The method is applied to find an engine motion in an automobile system. For a simulation process, an exhaust system is modeled and analyzed by the finite element method. The validity of the simulation is verified by comparing with the experimental results the free vibration. Also, an experiment on the forced vibration is performed to determine the damping ratio of the exhaust sysetm. Estimated model parameters(natural frequency, mode shape) are in accord with the experimental results. Because the method merely repeats the transpose and inverse operations of a matrix, the solution is extremely easy and simple. Moreover, it is more accurate than the existing methods in that there is no artificial assumptions in the calculation processes. Therefore, the method is found to be reliable for the analysis of the exhaust system considering the characteristics of vibrations. Although the suggested method is tested by only the exhaust system here, it can be applied to general structures.

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An experimental study on parallel implementation of an iterative method for large scale, sparse linear system (반복기법을 이용한 대규모, 소선형시스템의 병렬처리에 관한 연구)

  • 김상원;장수영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.6-22
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    • 1991
  • This thesis presents a parallel implementation of an iterative method for large scale, sparse linear system and gives result of computational experiments performed on both single transputer and multi transputer parallel computers. To solve linear system, we use conjugate gradient method and develope data storage techinique, data communication scheme. In addition to the explanation of conjugate gradient method, the result of computational experiment is summarized.

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Experimental Study for Effective Flow and Force Area of Discharge Valve System in a Linear Compressor (리니어 압축기 토출밸브계의 유효 유동면적 및 힘면적에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Byung-Chan;Lee Hyuk;Ahn Tae-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2006
  • The linear compressor has lately attracted considerable attention because of its low power consumption and excellent efficiency. For an efficient design, it is necessary to develop an analytical model of the linear compressor. The effective flow and force areas are important parameters to describe the behavior of the linear compressor, which are used to determine the mass flow rates through the valving systems and the forces on the valves, respectively. It is not easy to estimate these parameters because shapes of the valve systems of the linear compressor are so different from those of tile conventional valve systems. In this paper, we suggest method to measure experimentally the effective discharge flow and force areas of the linear compressor and analyze valve characteristic to apply the experimental results to their theoretical model.

Control for a Yaw Error Compensation System of Linear Motor Stage (리니어모터 스테이지 편요오차 보상장치 제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kang, Min-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 2008
  • Linear motor stage is a useful device in precision engineering field because of its simple power transmission mechanism and accurate positioning. Even though linear motor stage shows fine positioning accuracy along travel axis, geometric dependent errors which relay on machining and assembling accuracy should be addressed to increase total positioning performances. In this paper, we suggests a cost effective yaw error compensation servo-system which is mounted on platform of the stage and nullify travel position dependent yaw error. This paper also provides a method of designing a sliding mode control which is robust to existing friction disturbance and model uncertainties. The reachability condition of slinding mode control for the yaw error compensating servo-system has been established. From some experimental results by using an experimental set-up, the sliding mode control showed its effective in disturbance rejection and its performance was superior to conventional linear controls.