• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.39-47
• /
• 2006

This study long jump action to each situation on a chessboard and section of sight disabled person and normal person through third dimension reflex analysis mechanical special quality because do comparative analysis sight disabled person's exercise ability and technology structure of action that run understand. As can do better without danger of injury map and training of exercise item that action that run is included, do offer of pabulum by purpose. Through this study, conclusion is as following. 1. Sight disabled persons' long jump average recording (121.84cm) showing normal persons' average recording (259.27cm) and much differences, show that motion of body is not big to Touch-down from Ready action. 2. Each phase body center composition(r) average speed displayed result that it is more meaning more than Each phase time required. 3. Began in line carriage without body back stretching in 1 situation on Event one are sight disabled persons. Was expose that do not bend enough knee and ankle than normal person in Event two. Was expose that body is not drooped for surface of land in Event three, and knee and ankle were expose that do not unfold easily than normal person. Was expose that do not bend enough on Touch-down knee by relation that can not grasp position of the floor in Event four. 4. When taking off, the average of horizontal speed of body center are 1.80m/sec for blind people and 3.53m/sec for the normal. In this connection, the study shows that the difference of horizontal speed between the blind and the normal is bigger than difference of vertical speed, which are 1.56m/sec for the blind and 1.98m/sec for the normal. Also, composite speed also shows us big difference between 2.41m/sec of the blind and 4.07m/sec of the normal. The speed body center of take-off was expose that average adjuster are big width of deceleration than average - beginning disabled person's average by 2.23m/sec - 1.71m/sec in the vertical speed. 5. If examine change of high and low for z Sign of right hand, change of high and low showed as is small than normal person is sight obstacle, and all hand movements are small and was expose that do not use enough reaction of body as well as in ready action.

• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.9-20
• /
• 1997

정밀 수준측량은 지각의 상하변동을 조사하거나 지진예지를 위하여 중요한 수단의 하나이다. 본 연구는 대기층에서 발생하는 빛의 굴절이 경사지 수준측량에서 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 고찰하는데 목적이 있다 본 연구에서는 Kukkamaki의 이론과 기상관측 자료를 토대로 Kukkamaki의 보정량이 경사지 전후시 수준측량오차에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 실제 실험을 통하여 시도하여 보았다. 실제적으로 경사 1고정측점(2/100∼4/100)에서 전후시 반복관측과 경사지 연속 관측 루트를 통하여 빛의 굴절의 영향과 그 특성을 고찰하였다 특히, 경사지 수준측량(2/100-4/100)에서 빛의 굴절오차를 최소화 하기위여는 시준거리를 25-30 m로 하는 것이 이상적이다. 또한, 경사지연속관측 결과 Kukkamaki의 계산값과 실측값이 거의 일치하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
• /
• 제47권4호
• /
• pp.105-111
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 실버케어시스템인 스마트 약상자의 사용자 위치파악을 목적으로 Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) 기반 근거리 사용자 탐지 시스템을 제안한다. 상기 시스템은 RSSI값을 사용하여 근거리 내 사용자 유무를 파악하는 단일노드 기반 측위기술을 사용하였다. 단일노드 기반 측위기술의 문제점인 Non Line of Sight (NLoS) 통신환경 내 오차 보정을 목적으로, 시스템에 지수이동평균을 적용하여 RSSI값의 급격한 변화에 강인한 시스템을 구현하였다. 고령자의 행동패턴을 고려한 피실험자 대상 실험을 통하여, NLoS 통신황경 내 RSSI값이 급격히 변화할 경우 지수이동평균을 적용함으로써 오차발생확률이 평균 32.26%, 최대 40.80% 감소함을 확인하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.93-98
• /
• 2020

본 논문에서는 360 VR에서 사용자 시점의 변화에 따라 자막이 팔로잉되는 기법을 제안하였다. Unity의 Scene에 Sphere 객체를 생성하고 Sphere 객체 표면에 360도 영상을 삽입한다. 이때, 시점을 내부로 변환하기 위해서 ReverseNormals 스크립트를 사용한다. 카메라 시점을 수정하기 위해 SightOrbitproved 스크립트를 사용한다. 이 스크립트를 이용해 시점에 따라 자막이 이동할 수 있는 환경을 설정한다. 다음으로 사용자가 원하는 3D Text(자막)를 Main Camera의 하위계층에 추가하고 360 VR 객체를 Build한다. 본 연구를 통해 구현된 3D Text 자막을 사용자 시점의 변화에 따라 비교하였다. 그 결과 시점의 변화가 진행되면서 일반 자막은 사용자의 시점에 따라 시선 밖으로 흘러가고 있으나, 3D Text 자막은 사용자의 시점에 따라 움직이면서 사용자가 항상 자막을 볼 수 있도록 구현되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.30-36
• /
• 2001

Whereas it is well known that microwave propagation around corners of urban area is estimated well by the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction (UTD), it is not clear how much depolarization occurs at a given receiver position and how much transmission through walls affects to total path loss. This paper presents the results of the ray tracing simulation to answer these questions. Simulations of microwave propagation around corners were performed for various line-of-sight (LOS) and out-of-sight(OOS) positions of a receiver, by summing the electrical fields of reflected, diffracted and transmitted rays coherently. Since height difference between transmitter and receiver, as well as ground plane, causes depolarization, the ray tracing simulation estimates the cross-polarization coupling. It was found that the cross-polarization coupling decreases as receiver moves away from transmitter. Another part of the study focused on the signal transmitted through building walls of the corner. It was found that the transmitted field is dominant at OOS region when the conductivity of the walls is low (for example, lower than 0.0l S/m). The simulation results of the ray tracing technique in this study agreed well with an experimental measurement around corners.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.707-716
• /
• 2015

The purpose of a localization system is to estimate the coordinates of the geographic location of a mobile device. The accuracy of wireless localization is influenced by nonline-of-sight (NLOS) errors in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we present an improved time of arrival (TOA)-based localization method for wireless sensor networks. TOA-based localization estimates the geographic location of a mobile device using the distances between a mobile station (MS) and three or more base stations (BSs). However, each of the NLOS errors along a distance measured from an MS (device) to a BS (device) is different because of dissimilar obstacles in the direct signal path between the two devices. To accurately estimate the geographic location of a mobile device in TOA-based localization, we propose an optimized localization method with a BS selection scheme that selects three measured distances that contain a relatively small number of NLOS errors, in this paper. Performance evaluations are presented, and the experimental results are validated through comparisons of various localization methods with the proposed method.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 1994

We have observed the emission of $HC_3N$ J=4-3, 5-4,10-9 and 12-11 transitions toward the Sgr B2 central region in an area of $150'\times150'$ with resolutions of 16'-48'. The intensities and central velocities of line profiles show significant variations with positions. In contrast to the intensities of the low J-level transitions which gradually increase from the central source toward the outside region, the $HC_3N$ emission of the high J-level transition become stronger toward 'the central radio continuum source MD5. Systematic change in the radial velocity of each line profile occurs along north-south direction. There are a few peaks in most line profiles, and these indicate that there are multiple velocity components along the line of sight. Distributions of excitation temperature and column density which were estimated from the excitation calculations show the existence of a small $(1\times2pc),\;hot\;(T_{ex}>50K)$ core which contains two temperature peaks at-15' east and north of MD5. The column density of $HC_3N\;is\;(1-3)\times10^{14}cm^{-2}$ Column density at distant position from MD5 is larger than that in the central region. We have deduced that this 'hot-core' has a mass of 105M 0, which is about an order of magnitude larger than those obtained by previous studies.

• 천문학논총
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.25-35
• /
• 2011

A diagnostic tool has been proposed to convert the observed surface distribution of hydrogen recombination line intensities into the radial distributions of the electron temperature and the density in HII regions. The observed line intensity is given by an integral of the volume emission coefficient along the line of sight, which comprises the Abel type integral equation for the volume emission coefficient. As the emission coefficient at a position is determined by the temperature and density of electrons at the position, the local emission coefficient resulted from the solution of the Abel equation gives the radial distribution of the temperature and the density. A test has been done on the feasibility of our diagnostic approach to probing of HII regions. From model calculations of an HII region of pure hydrogen, we have theoretically generated the observed surface brightness of hydrogen recombination line intensities and analyzed them by our diagnostic tool. The resulting temperatures and densities are then compared with the model values. For this case of uniform density, errors in the derived density are not large at all the positions. For the electron temperature, however, the largest errors appear at the central part of the HII region. The errors in the derived temperature decrease with the radial distance, and become negligible in the outer part of the model HII region.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.23-33
• /
• 2023

We investigate the diffusion process of Thomson-scattered line photons in both real space and frequency space through a Monte Carlo approach. The emission source is assumed to be monochromatic and point-like embedded at the center of a free electron region in the form of a sphere and a slab. In the case of a spherical region, the line profiles emergent at a location of Thomson optical depth τ_Th from the source exhibit the full width of the half maximum σ_λ ≃ τ^1.5_Th. In the slab case, we focus on the polarization behavior where the polarization direction flips from the normal direction of the slab to the parallel as the slab optical depth τ_Th increases from τ_Th ≪ 1 to τ_Th ≫ 1. We propose that the polarization flip to the parallel direction to the slab surface in optically thick slabs is attributed to the robustness of the Stokes parameter Q along the vertical axis with respect to the observer's line of sight whereas randomization dominates the remaining region as τ_Th increases. A brief discussion on the importance of our study is presented.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.783-785
• /
• 2013

본 논문은 무인항공기의 운용 고도 및 거리를 데이터링크 측면에서 분석하였다. 무인항공기의 운용 고도는 일반적으로 탑재되는 임무장비의 특성 및 운용 목적에 따라 결정된다. 무인항공기의 운용고도를 결정하기 전에 데이터링크 장비의 가시선 조건을 반드시 고려해야 한다. 가시선 분석은 지상통신장비의 안테나 특성 및 설치고도, 지구의 곡률 반경을 사용하여 분석했다. 지상통신장비 설치고도가 0m 일 때, 32dBi 파라볼라 안테나를 사용할 경우 통신거리 300km에서 13,724m이고, 44dBi 파라볼라 안테나를 사용할 경우 6,657m에서 운용 가능하다. 또한 원거리 통신에서는 고 이득안테나가 운용 고도 측면에서 유리함을 확인하였다.