• Title/Summary/Keyword: line to line short

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A Ferrite filled Electromagnetic Delay Line using Short-Circuited Coils (단락 코일을 사용한 페아라이트 전자 지연선)

  • 이병화;정선호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1966
  • A more extensive theoretical analysis for a ferrite filled electromagnetic delay line of two coaxial anisotropic conducting cylinders was made and improvements of the delay line n=0 mode operation was achieved by separating effective sections using short-circuited coils to eliminate unnecessary couplings among windings of different phase. Time delay of order of 10 microseconds per meter in video frequency range was observed from 3"/8 diameter 6" long delay line tilled with ferrite material. Design formula was presented with illustrative discussions to help design for practical purposes. purposes.

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A Study on Basic Characteristics of Short Wavelength Transmission Line Employing Periodically Arrayed Capacitive Devices and Its Application to Highly Miniaturized Passive Components on MMIC (주기적으로 배치된 용량성 소자를 이용한 단파장 전송선로의 기본특성 연구와 MMIC용 초소형 수동소자개발에의 응용)

  • Jang, Eui-Hoon;Jeong, Jang-Hyeon;Choi, Tae-Il;Yun, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a short-wavelength transmission line employing periodically arrayed capacitive devices (PACD) was studied for application to miniaturized on-chip passive component on monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC). The transmission line employing PACD showed shorter wavelength and lower characteristic impedance than conventional microstrip transmission line. The wavelength transmission line employing PACD structure was 8% of the conventional microstrip transmission line on GaAs substrate. Using the theoretical analysis, basic characteristic of the transmission line employing PACD (e.g., loss, effective dielectric constant, effective propagation constant, bandwidth ) were also investigated in order to evaluate its suitability for application to a development of miniaturized passive on-chip components on MMIC. Above results indicate that the transmission line employing PACD is a promising candidate for a development of miniaturized passive components on MMIC.

Development of Prevention Apparatus for Short-Circuit Faults Using the Line Voltage Drop of Neutral Wire (중성선 선로 전압강하를 이용한 단락사고 방지용 보호장치 개발)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Bong-Seob
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1953-1958
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    • 2012
  • The major causes of electrical fire are classified to short circuit fault, overload fault, electric leakage and electric contact failure. The occurrence factor of the fire is electric arc or spark accompanied with such electric faults, specially short circuit faults. Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELB) and Molded_case Circuit Breaker (MCCB), that is, Residual Current Protective Devices (RCDs) used on low voltage distribution lines cut off earth leakage and overload, but the RCD can not cut off electric arc or spark to be a major factor of electrical fire. As the RCDs which are applied in low voltage distribution panel are prescribed to rated breaking time about 30ms(KS C 4613), the RCDs can't perceive to the periodic electric arc or spark of more short wavelength level. To improve such problem, this paper proposes a prevention apparatus using the line voltage drop of neutral wire and some semiconductor switching devices. Some experimental tests of the proposed apparatus confirm the validity of the analytical results.

A Study on the Bypassing Device for Short-fault Current produced in Low Voltage Distributed Line (저압배전계통에서 발생한 단락전류의 Bypassing 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Y.J.;Kim, O.K.;Lee, S.H.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.976-978
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we designed basic concept and structure of bypassing device which promoted the activity of low voltage line-fuse, when it perceived the too small short-fault current to activate line-fuse which located at the between secondary of pole transformer and home immediately. And we study displacement of bypass contact and electromagnetic force caused by the short-fault current by the basic experiment to understand the basic characteristic of bypassing movements.

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An analysis of the short-term variation of the power line as a communication channel (전력선 통신 채널의 단 구간 변화에 대한 분석)

  • Park, Chong-yeon;Choi, Won-Ho;Jung, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • The power line channel has time-variant characteristics caused by various kind of electrical devices. This characteristics are synchronized with the main voltage by their own characteristics. The main factors of disturbance are the variation of the channel impedance and noises. In other papers, the synchronous noise modeling has been achieved. But the modeling is not satisfied simultaneously with the time domain and the frequency domain and there are not any discussion about short-term variations of the channel impedance which cause to the signal fading. Therefore, this paper researched to solve problems about the signal fading by analyzing the short-term variation of the channel impedance, and proposed the synchronous noise modeling which is satisfied simultaneously in the time domain and the frequency domain.

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Research of an On-Line Measurement Method for High-power IGBT Collector Current

  • Hu, Liangdeng;Sun, Chi;Zhao, Zhihua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.362-373
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    • 2016
  • The on-line measurement of high-power IGBT collector current is important for the hierarchical control and short-circuit and overcurrent protection of its driver and the sensorless control of the converter. The conventional on-line measurement methods for IGBT collector current are not suitable for engineering measurement due to their large-size, high-cost, low-efficiency sensors, current transformers or dividers, etc. Based on the gate driver, this paper has proposed a current measuring circuit for IGBT collector current. The circuit is used to conduct non-intervention on-line measurement of IGBT collector current by detecting the voltage drop of the IGBT power emitter and the auxiliary emitter terminals. A theoretical analysis verifies the feasibility of this circuit. The circuit adopts an operational amplifier for impedance isolation to prevent the measuring circuit from affecting the dynamic performance of the IGBT. Due to using the scheme for integration first and amplification afterwards, the difficult problem of achieving high accuracy in the transient-state and on-state measurement of the voltage between the terminals of IGBT power emitter and the auxiliary emitter (uEe) has been solved. This is impossible for a conventional detector. On this basis, the adoption of a two-stage operational amplifier can better meet the requirements of high bandwidth measurement under the conditions of a small signal with a large gain. Finally, various experiments have been carried out under the conditions of several typical loads (resistance-inductance load, resistance load and inductance load), different IGBT junction temperatures, soft short-circuits and hard short-circuits for the on-line measurement of IGBT collector current. This is aided by the capacitor voltage which is the integration result of the voltage uEe. The results show that the proposed method of measuring IGBT collector current is feasible and effective.

Study on Short-range Non-line-of-sight Ultraviolet Communication (근거리의 자외선 비가시거리 통신에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Kook
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2012
  • A conventional wireless rf communication has relatively high ratio of power dissipation to transmit power for short-range links, susceptibility to interference, interception and jamming of electromagnetic wave. The study on alternative using ultraviolet signal to remedy the shortcomings of conventional rf communication has recently received attention. In this paper, the simulation results about the data rate performance of ultraviolet non-line-of-sight communication are provided. It is found that the direction of transmitting beam, receiving field of view width and the transmitting signal power have a seriously effect on the data rate of on-off-keying non-line-of-sight ultraviolet communication.

Fatigue Damage Estimation for Mooring lines of Spar Platform Using System Identification Method (시스템 식별법을 이용한 스파 플랫폼 계류라인의 피로 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyun;Kim, Yooil;Kim, Byoung-Hoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a methodology through which the time series of the dynamic response of mooring line tension can be predicted without relying on a time-consuming nonlinear time-domain analysis. The mooring line tension for the target short-term sea states was predicted using a Hammerstein-Wiener model, a popular system identification scheme, based upon the pre-calculated motion-tension time history data for some selected short-term sea states that do not overlap with the targeted ones. The obtained mooring line tension was further processed, and a fatigue damage comparison was made between the predicted and calculated values. The results showed that the predicted time series of the mooring line tension matched the calculated one fairly well. Thus, it is expected that the methodology may be employed to enhance the efficiency of mooring line tension analysis.

Analysis on Reduction Method of Symmetrical Fault Current in a Power System with a SFCL applied into Neutral Line (전력계통의 중성선에 적용된 초전도한류기의 대칭고장전류 저감방안 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2010
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) applied into the neural line of a power system, which can limit the unsymmetrical fault current from the single-line ground fault or the double-line ground fault, was reported to be the effective application location of the SFCL in a power system. However, the limiting operation for the symmetrical fault current like the triple line-ground fault is not effective because of properties of the balanced three-phase system. In this paper, the limiting method of the symmetrical fault current in a power system with a SFCL applied into neutral line was suggested. Through the short-circuit experiments of the three-phase fault types for the suggested method, the fault current limiting and recovery characteristics of the SFCL in the neutral line were analyzed and the effectiveness of the suggested method was described.

Power Dividers for High Splitting Ratios using Transmission Line Connected with Open and Short Stubs (단선과 단락 스터브가 연결된 전송선로를 이용한 높은 분배비율을 갖는 전력 분배기)

  • Kim, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a method of implementing an unequal power divider for high splitting ratios by using transmission lines connected with open and short stubs. The proposed method is an equivalent circuit analysis of a transmission line with an additional port so that it can be converted to an arbitrary impedance in the center of a 2-port transmission line and a 3-port transmission line with an open or short stub connected in parallel to each port. To prove the validity of this method, a Wilkinson power divider with k2 = 20 dB splitting ratio and a Gysel power divider with k2 = 17 dB splitting ratio were designed at a center frequency of 1 GHz using a 3-port transmission line equivalent circuit. The experimental results of the electrical characteristics are in good agreement with the simulation.