• Title/Summary/Keyword: line source model

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The Interaction of Vortex and Premixed Flame with Consideration of Volume Expansion Effect (체적팽창효과를 고려한 예혼합화염과 와동의 상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Eui-Heon;Kwon, Se-jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1669-1680
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    • 1998
  • A method is developed to include the effect of volume expansion in the description of the flame dynamics using G-equation. Line volume-source is used to represent the effect of the exothermic process of combustion with source strength assigned by the density difference between the burned and the unburned region. The present model provides good agreement with the experimental results. Including volume expansion, the flow field is adjusted to accommodate the increased volume flow rate which crossing the flame front and the result predicts the same behavior of measured velocity field qualitatively. The effect of increasing volume expansion does not change the initial growth rate of flame area but increase the residence time. Consequently this effect increases the maximum area of flame front. The flame propagation in varying flow field due to volume expansion provides a promising way to represent the wrinkled turbulent premixed flames in a numerically efficient manner.

Study on the Position of Error Sensors in an Active Soft Edge Noise Barrier (제어 음원이 방음벽 모서리에 설치되는 능동방음벽의 오차센서 위치에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1216-1222
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    • 2010
  • Based on the MacDonald's analytic model for the diffracted sound field of a semi-infinite noise barrier, computer simulations were performed for various positions of error microphones for an active noise barrier system. The simulation process also included the effects of floor reflections on both sides of the barrier. The results were also compared with Niu's simulation results and showed a straight line arrangement of sensors and actuators, in the order of primary source, secondary source and error microphone is better than over the top arrangement of the error microphones.

Development of an Efficient Algorithm for the Intersection Calculations in a Simulated Radiograph (시뮬레이트된 방사선 사진에서 엑스선과 물체의 교차점 계산을 위한 효율적인 알고리즘의 개발)

  • O, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1992
  • This paper develops an algorithm for efficiently computing the intersection points between rays and an object in a simulated radiograph. This algorithm allows interactive calculation of simulated radiographs for very complex parts. It needs a geometric model of a part which is approximated by a bounding surface made up of flat triangular polygons. Since rays have a point source, a perspective transformation is applied to convert the point source problem to one that has parallel rays. This permits to use a scan-line algorithm which utilizes the coherence of the grid of rays for the intersection calculations. The efficiency of the algorithm is shown by comparing compute time of the intersection calculations to a commercial software that computes each ray intersection independently.

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A Study on Inverter for DC Traction Regenerative Power Control with Active Power Filter Ability (능동전력필터 기능이 추가된 지하철 회생 전력 제어용 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Youl;Bae, Chang-Hwan;Jang, Su-Jin;Song, Sang-Hun;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a regeneration inverter system, which can regenerate the excessive power form the DC bus line to the AC source for traction systems. The proposed regeneration inverter system for DC traction can reduce harmonics which is a characteristic of the AC current source. The simulation was composed as a prototype model[3.7kW]. Finally, it is shown that the inverter can successfully operate in regeneration mode.

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Design of Robust Current Controller Using GA for Three Level 24-Pulse VSC Based STATCOM

  • Janaki, M.;Thirumalaivasan, R.;Prabhu, Nagesh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2011
  • A STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM) is a shunt connected voltage source converter (VSC) based FACTS controller using Gate Turn Off (GTO) power semiconductor devices employed for reactive power control. The operation principal is similar to that of a synchronous condenser. A typical application of a STATCOM is voltage regulation at the midpoint of a long transmission line for the enhancement of power transfer capability and/or reactive power control at the load centre. This paper presents the modeling of STATCOM with twenty four pulse three level VSC and Type-1 controller to regulate the reactive current or the bus voltage. The performance is evaluated by transient simulation. It is observed that, the STATCOM shows excellent transient response to step change in the reactive current reference. While the eigenvalue analysis is based on D-Q model, the transient simulation is based on both D-Q and 3 phase models of STATCOM (which considers switching action of VSC).

Compensation of the rotor time constant of induction motor using current error feedback (전류오차 궤환을 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 시정수 보상)

  • 김승민;이무영;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the effective compensation method of the rotor time constant of induction motor. An indirect vector control method is highly dependent on the motor parameters. To solve the problem of performance degradation due to parameter variation in an indirect vector control of induction motor, we compensate the rotor time constant by current error feedback. The proposed method is a simple on-line rotor time constant compensation method using the information from terminal voltages and currents. As the current error, difference between current command and estimated current, approaches to zero, the value of rotor time constant in an indirect vector controller follows the real value of induction motor. This scheme is valid transient region as well as steady state region regardless of low or high speed. This method is verified by computer simulation. For this, we constructed the simulation model of induction motor, indirect vector controller and current regulated PWM (CRPWM) voltage source inverter (VSI) using SIMULINK in MATLAB.

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Phase-Shifter for Real-Time Control of Transmission System (송전계통의 실시간 제어를 위한 위상변이기)

  • Han, Hyung-Moon;Chang, Byong-Kun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a phase-shifter which can flexibly adjust the active and reactive power flow through an ac transmission line. The phase-shifter has two voltage-source converters sharing an energy storage capacitor. The magnitude of the injected voltage is controlled by the converter I connected in parallel with the sending terminal, while that of phase angle by the converter II in series with the line through the coupling transformer. In order to analyze the whole system operation, an equivalent circuit model was developed and verified by a computer simulation with EMTP code.

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Analysis of Surge Behavior and Protection Method in the Underground Distribution Systems with Branch Lines (분기선로가 포함된 지중배전계통에서 서지특성 해석 및 보호방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Geun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Byoung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the overvoltage at the branch line in underground distribution systems when the direct lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line. Distribution systems are very complex because it includes many branch lines, transformers, switches and so on. Therefore model system consists of overhead distribution lines, underground cable include branch lines, lightning source and switches. Analysis are performed using EMTP to understand and evaluate the surge behavior on branch lines considering various conditions in underground distribution systems. Simulation results show overvoltage with location in various cases. It is evaluated that result will be used to establish protection methods in actual underground distribution systems.

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Fault Location Algorithm with Ground Capacitance Compensation for Long Parallel Transmission Line (장거리 병렬 송전선로용 대지 정전용량 보상에 의한 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Sam-Ryong;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an improved fault location algorithm with compensation ground capacitance through distributed parameter for a long parallel T/L. For the purpose of fault locating algorithm non-influenced by source impedance and fault resistance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. This algorithm uses a positive and negative sequence of the fault current for high accuracy of fault locating calculation. Power system model of 160km and 300km long parallel T/L was simulated using EMTP software. To evaluate of the proposed algorithm, we used the several different cases 64 sampled data per cycle. The test results show that the proposed algorithm was minimized the error factor and speed of fault location estimation.

Application of Open-source OpenFOAM for Simulating Combustion and Heating Performance in Horizontal CGL Furnace (수평형 CGL 소둔로의 연소 및 가열 성능 해석을 위한 오픈소스 OpenFOAM 기반 전산유체 해석)

  • Kim, GunHong;Oh, Kyung-Teak;Kang, Deok-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2017
  • The main motivation for this study was to establish a CFD-based procedure for the analysis of heating characteristics, particularly in industrial furnaces. As certain open-source software packages have gained popularity in dealing with complex industrial problems, the OpenFOAM framework was selected for further development of advanced physical models to meet industrial requirements. In this study, the newly developed comprehensive model was applied to simulate physical processes in the full-scale horizontal furnace of a continuous galvanizing line (CGL). The numerical results obtained indicate that the current approach predicts heating characteristics reasonably well. It was also found that radiative heat transfer plays a dominant role in heating the moving strip. To improve the predictability of our method, further work is required to model the turbulence-chemistry interaction realistically, as well as to impose a physically correct thermal wall boundary condition.