• 제목/요약/키워드: line sampling

검색결과 374건 처리시간 0.031초

멀티 라인 레이저 비전 센서를 이용한 고속 3차원 계측 및 모델링에 관한 연구 (Development of multi-line laser vision sensor and welding application)

  • 성기은;이세헌
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2002
  • A vision sensor measure range data using laser light source. This sensor generally use patterned laser which shaped single line. But this vision sensor cannot satisfy new trend which feeds foster and more precise processing. The sensor's sampling rate increases as reduced image processing time. However, the sampling rate can not over 30fps, because a camera has mechanical sampling limit. If we use multi line laser pattern, we will measure multi range data in one image. In the case of using same sampling rate camera, number of 2D range data profile in one second is directly proportional to laser line's number. For example, the vision sensor using 5 laser lines can sample 150 profiles per second in best condition.

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다중 레이저 선을 이용한 비전 센서를 통한 고속 용접선 추적 시스템 (High speed seam tracking system using vision sensor with multi-line laser)

  • 성기은;이세헌
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • A vision sensor measure range data using laser light source, This sensor generally use patterned laser which shaped single line. But this vision sensor cannot satisfy new trend which needs faster and more precise processing. The sensor's sampling rate increases as reduced image processing time. However, the sampling rate can not over 30fps, because a camera has mechanical sampling limit. If we use multi line laser pattern, we will measure multi range data in one image. In the case of using same sampling rate camera, number of 2D range data profile in one second is directly proportional to laser line's number. For example, the vision sensor using 5 laser lines can sample 150 profiles per second in best condition.

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멀티 라인 레이저 비전 센서를 이용한 고속 용접선 추적 기술 (High speed seam tracking using multi-line laser vision sensor)

  • 성기은;이세헌
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.584-587
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    • 2002
  • A vision sensor measure range data using laser light source. This sensor generally use patterned laser which shaped single line. But this vision sensor cannot satisfy new trend which needs laster and more precise processing. The sensor's sampling rate increases as reduced image processing time. However, the sampling rate can not over 30fps, because a camera has mechanical sampling limit. If we use multi line laser pattern, we will measure multi range data in one image. In the case of using same sampling rate camera, number of 2D range data profile in one second is directly proportional to laser line's number. For example, the vision sensor using 5 laser lines can sample 150 profiles per second in best condition.

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삼림자원조사법(森林資源調査法)의 연구(硏究) (A study on the Forest inventory work)

  • 김갑덕
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1966
  • 이 연구(硏究)는 Forest survey시(時) 지상조사(地上調査)와 항공사진(航空寫眞)을 이용(利用)한 조사(調査)와의 비교(比較) 연구(硏究)인데 tone contrast가 여의(如意)치 못한 aerial photo를 인수(人手)했기 때문에 연구(硏究)에 많은 지장(支障)을 가져와 처음의 계획(計劃)대로 추진(推進)하지 못하였다. 조사방법(調査方法)은 aerial photo를 이용(利用)했을 때 가장 편리(便利)하였고 이때 적용(適用)한 방법(方法)은 지상(地上)과 병용(併用)시킨 조사방법(調査方法)이다. 임상도작성(林相圖作成)에 Radial line plotter를 사용(使用)했는데 그 결과(結果)는 대단(大端)히 좋았다. 즉(即) compass surveying에 의(依)하여 현지(現地) check한 결과(結果)와는 none significant였다. 앞으로는 double sampling에 대(對)한 연구(硏究)가 더 필요(必要)할 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 이에 대(對)한 연구(硏究)를 계획(計劃)하여 추진(推進)할 생각이다.

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비용 효율적 표준지 조사를 위한 표본추출방법 비교 사례연구: 임의추출법, 계통추출법, 선상추출법을 중심으로 (A Comparative Case Study on Sampling Methods for Cost-Effective Forest Inventory: Focused on Random, Systematic and Line Sampling)

  • 박주원;조승완;김동근;정건휘;김보미;우희성
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제109권3호
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 경상북도 봉화군 춘양면 애당리 수확 벌채 지역을 대상으로 다양한 표본추출방법을 적용하여 재적을 산출한 후 실제 벌채량 및 설계서상의 재적 값과의 비교를 통해 보다 정확하고 비용 효율적인 표본추출방법을 제시하고자 수행하였다. 연구에 사용된 표본추출방법으로는 1) 임의추출법, 2) 계통추출법, 3) 선상추출법을 적용하였으며, 각 표본추출방법별로 이동시간, 추정된 재적평균의 표본 오차율, 조사시간, 조사원 규모, 시간당 임금, 표본점 개수 등을 이용하여 표본추출방법에 대한 산림조사의 비용 효율성을 분석하였다. 각 표본추출방법별로 10개의 표본점을 추출하였으며, Bootstrap 기법을 이용하여 표본 강도의 타당성을 검증하였다. 분석결과, 선상추출법이 임의 및 계통추출법보다 실측된 재적 값과의 재적 편차가 상대적으로 가장 적은 것으로 나타났고, 산림 조사 비용 측면에서는 목표 표준오차율에 상관없이 임의추출법을 활용한 산림조사가 조사비용이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 따르면, 선상추출법과 임의추출법을 통한 산림조사 방법이 계통추출법을 이용한 방법보다 비용 효율적이며 재적의 정확도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 사례 연구의 특성상, 연구에서 분석된 결과의 일반화에는 한계가 있어, 향후 국내의 다양한 지역을 대상으로 동일한 방법의 연구가 진행된다면, 국내 산림의 환경적 특성을 반영한 표본추출방법이 제시될 것으로 기대된다.

Variable Sampling Inspection with Screening When Lot Quality Follows Mixed Normal Distribution

  • Suzuki, Yuichiro;Takemoto, Yasuhiko;Arizono, Ikuo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2009
  • The variable sampling inspection scheme with screening for the purpose of assuring the upper limit of maximum expected surplus loss after inspection has been proposed. In this inspection scheme, it has been assumed that a product lot consists of products manufactured through a single production line and lot quality characteristics follow a normal distribution. In the previous literature with respect to inspection schemes, it has been commonly assumed that lot quality characteristics obey a single normal distribution under the condition that all products are manufactured in the same condition. On the other hand, the production line is designed in order that the workload of respective processes becomes uniform from the viewpoint of line balancing. One of the solutions for the bottleneck process is to arrange the workshops in parallel. The lot quality characteristics from such a production line with the process consisting of some parallel workshops might not follow strictly the single normal distribution. Therefore, we expand an applicable scope of the above mentioned variable sampling inspection scheme with screening in this article. Concretely, we consider the variable sampling inspection with screening for the purpose of assuring the upper limit of average outgoing surplus quality loss in the production lots when the lot quality follows the mixed normal distribution.

Parallel processing in structural reliability

  • Pellissetti, M.F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.95-126
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    • 2009
  • The present contribution addresses the parallelization of advanced simulation methods for structural reliability analysis, which have recently been developed for large-scale structures with a high number of uncertain parameters. In particular, the Line Sampling method and the Subset Simulation method are considered. The proposed parallel algorithms exploit the parallelism associated with the possibility to simultaneously perform independent FE analyses. For the Line Sampling method a parallelization scheme is proposed both for the actual sampling process, and for the statistical gradient estimation method used to identify the so-called important direction of the Line Sampling scheme. Two parallelization strategies are investigated for the Subset Simulation method: the first one consists in the embarrassingly parallel advancement of distinct Markov chains; in this case the speedup is bounded by the number of chains advanced simultaneously. The second parallel Subset Simulation algorithm utilizes the concept of speculative computing. Speedup measurements in context with the FE model of a multistory building (24,000 DOFs) show the reduction of the wall-clock time to a very viable amount (<10 minutes for Line Sampling and ${\approx}$ 1 hour for Subset Simulation). The measurements, conducted on clusters of multi-core nodes, also indicate a strong sensitivity of the parallel performance to the load level of the nodes, in terms of the number of simultaneously used cores. This performance degradation is related to memory bottlenecks during the modal analysis required during each FE analysis.

A Comparative Study Between Light Extinction and Direct Sampling Methods for Measuring Volume Fractions of Twin-Hole Sprays Using Tomographic Reconstruction

  • Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1986-1993
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    • 2003
  • The spatially resolved spray volume fractions from both line-of-sight data of direct measuring cells and a laser diffraction particle analyzer (LDPA) are tomographically reconstructed by the Convolution Fourier transformation, respectively. Asymmetric sprays generated from a twin-hole injector are tested with 12 equiangular projections of measurements. For each projection angle, a line-of-sight integrated injection rate was measured using a direct sampling method and also a liquid volume fraction from a set of line-of-sight Fraunhofer diffraction measurements was measured using a light extinction method. Interpolated data between the projection angles effectively increase the number of projections, significantly enhancing the signal-to-noise level in the reconstructed data. The reconstructed volume fractions from the direct sampling cells were used as reference data for evaluating the accuracy of the volume fractions from the LDPA.

THE AVERAGING VALUE OF A SAMPLING OF THE RIEMANN ZETA FUNCTION ON THE CRITICAL LINE USING POISSON DISTRIBUTION

  • Jo, Sihun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2018
  • We investigate the averaging value of a random sampling ${\zeta}(1/2+iX_t)$ of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. Our result is that if $X_t$ is an increasing random sampling with Poisson distribution, then $${\mathbb{E}}{\zeta}(1/2+iX_t)=O({\sqrt{\;log\;t}}$$, for all sufficiently large t in ${\mathbb{R}}$.