• 제목/요약/키워드: line center

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반복 측정이 가능한 인라인 측정시스템의 안정성 평가 (Stability Evaluation of In-Line Measurement System with Repeated Measurements)

  • 정수호;변재현
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2004
  • In-line measurement systems are preferred to those in analytical laboratories, since in-line systems provide rapid response to process upsets. If an in-line measurement system exhibits an unstable variation and if this instability in measurement variation goes undetected, it will make the process monitoring procedure invalid. This paper presents a stability evaluation procedure for the in-line measurement system using two independent readings from the in-line measurement system and one reading from the analytical laboratory, which requires less measurement cost and time.

변분법에 의한 마이크로파 E-평면 여파기와 Unilateral Fin-Line 여파기의 해석 및 CAD 설계 (analysis and computer-Aided Design of Microwave E-plane Filter and Unilateral fin-Line Filter by Variational Method)

  • 임재붕;이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1985
  • Unilateral Fin-Line 구조와 I-평면 구조를 Rayleigh-Ritt의 변분법으로 해석하는 방법을 제시하고, Cohn의 여파기 설계 이론에 의해 대역통과 멸파기를 설계하는 CAD프로그램을 개각했다. 관내 재역폭이 5%∼24.6%인 Unilateral Fin-Line 여파기를 제작하여 수험과 이론이 일치함을보였다. 시험 결과, 삽입손실이 0.17∼0.2545의 저손실 여파특성을 얻었으며 중심주파교에 대한 오차는 0.2%이 내였다.

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765kV 시험선로를 이용한 전기환경장해 특성연구 (Study on Electrical Environmental Obstacle Using a 765kV Double Circuit Test Line)

  • 김정부;조성배;신구용;이동일;양광호;안희성;배정효;구자윤;민원석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1517-1519
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes electrical environmental study of a 765kV double circuit test line. Corona performance on several candidate conductor bundles has been investigated in the corona cage (single phase simulation facility) since 1984. We have known that six RAIL conductor bundle is the most suitable for the 765kV transmission Line, [3] To investigate electrical environmental impact of the future commerciale line, we build a full sacle 765kV test line in 1993. The test results of Audible Noise, Radio Interference, TV Interference from August, 1993 to Jan. 1994 were measured as $48.7[dBA](L_{50})$. $57.4[dB{\mu}V/m]$(Fair weather, $L_{50})$. $14.5[dB${\mu}$V/m]$(Fair weather, $L_{50}$). We have found that the Audible Noise data were very close to the predicted(48.5 [dBA]) by BPA Corona and Field Effects Computer program, however, the RI and TVI data were much higher than predicted(42 [dBmV/m], $7.9[dB{\mu}V/m)$ by the BPA program. We have investigating the reason of the difference. In the constructing of full scale test line, we developed the tubular tower, 765kV test transformer and hardwares of 765kV transmission line insulator strings. Also we will investigate the effects of plants under the 765kV test Line.

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A Miniaturized CMOS MMIC Bandpass Filter with Stable Center Frequency for 2GHz Application

  • Kang, In Ho;Guan, Xin
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2012
  • A miniaturized CMOS bandpass filter for a single RF transceiver system is presented, using diagonally end-shorted coupled lines and lumped capacitors. In contrast to conventional miniaturized coupled line filters, it is proven that the effective permittivity variation of the coupled transmission line has no effect on shifting the center frequency when the bandpass filter is highly miniaturized. A bandpass filter at a center frequency of 2 GHz was fabricated by $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The insertion loss with the die area of $1500{\mu}m{\times}1000{\mu}m$ is -5.14 dB. Simulated results are well agreed with the easurements. It also verify the center frequency stability in the compact size bandpass filter.

Negative Group Delay Circuit with Improved Signal Attenuation and Multiple Pole Characteristics

  • Chaudhary, Girdhari;Jeong, Junhyung;Kim, Phirun;Jeong, Yongchae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a design of a transmission line negative group delay (NGD) circuit with multiple pole characteristics. By inserting an additional transmission line into a conventional NGD circuit, the proposed circuit provides further design parameters to obtain wideband group delay (GD) and to help reduce signal attenuation. As a result, the number of gain compensating amplifiers can be reduced, which can contribute to stable operation when integrated into RF systems. The multiple pole characteristics can provide wider NGD bandwidth and can be obtained by connecting resonators with slightly different center frequencies separated by quarter-wavelength transmission lines. For experimental validation, an NGD circuit with two poles GD characteristic is designed, simulated, and measured.

증기발생기 세관의 중심좌표추출에 대한 연구 (Study on Extraction of the Center Point of Steam Generator Tubes)

  • 조재완;김창회;서용칠;최영수;김승호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes extraction procedure for the center coordinates of steam generator tubes of Youngkwang NPP #6, which are arrayed in triangular patterns. Steam generator tube images taken with wide field-of-view lens and low-light lamp mounted on a ccd camera tend to have low contrast, because steam generator is sealed and poorly illuminated. The extraction procedures consists of two steps. The first step is to process the region with superior contrast in entire image of steam generator tubes and to extract the center points. Using the extracted coordinates in the first step and the geometrical array characteristics of tubes lined up in regular triangle forms, the central points of the rest region with low contrast are estimated. The straight lines from center point of a tube to neighbour points in horizontal and 60, 120$^{\circ}$ degree directions are derived. The intersections of straight line In horizontal direction and slant line in regular triangle direction are selected as the center coordinates of steam generator tubes. The Chi-square interpolation method is used to determine the line's coefficients in horizontal and regular triangle direction.

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연속소둔로에서 판중심 위치 제어를 위한 적응 역비례 제어기의 설계 (Design of Adaptive Inverse Control for Center Position Control of Steel-Strip in Continuous Annealing Line)

  • 김영수;조성은;이영교;김상우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.608-610
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    • 2004
  • In continuous annealing line (CAL), POSCO, the center position control (CPC) is an essential technique that renders the steel-strip to pass at the center of a roll in order to prevent the strip from skewing or breaking. The CPC algorithm currently installed on the steering roll in the heating section of CAL is to control the strip position by using the reverse phase of error from the center position, without considering the dynamics of strip horizontal movement. Such algorithm may, unfortunately, require a manual operation occasionally when the range of strip input becomes wide, causing the dynamics 0 be dominant. Other PID-type control is rarely used in automatic operation because the excess of response may occur when the discontinuous points such as welding joints pass through rolls. In this paper, we identify the CPC system by using off-line data and design a compensator for the excessive dynamics by using the adaptive inverse control. Simulation result depicts the improved reliability of the proposed CPC system.

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UV 나노임프린트 리소그래피를 위한 불화 함유 다이아몬드 상 탄소 스탬프의 제작 (Fabrication of Fluorine Doped Diamond-Like Carbon Stamp for UV-Nanoimprint Lithography)

  • 알툰 알리;정준호;나종주;최대근;김기돈;이응숙
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2006
  • A fluorine-doped diamond-like carbon (F-DLC) stamp which has high contact angle, high UV-transmittance and sufficient hardness, was fabricated using the following direct etching method: F-DLC is deposited on a quartz substrate using DC and RF magnetron sputtering, PMMA is spin coated and patterned using e-beam lithography and finally, O2 plasma etching is performed to transfer the line patterns having 100 nm line width, 100 nm line space and 70 nm line depth on F-DLC. The optimum fluorine concentration was determined after performing several pre-experiments. The stamp was applied successfully to UV-NIL without being coated with an anti-adhesion layer.

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핫 엠보싱 공정과 CMP 공정을 이용한 플라스틱 기판에 메탈 라인 형성 (Fabrication of metal line on plastic substrate by hot embossing and CMP process)

  • 차남구;강영재;박창화;임현우;박진구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.655-656
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    • 2005
  • In the future, plastic based system will play a crucial role in modem life, for examples, transparent display or disposable electronics and so on. In this paper, we introduced a new method to fabricate the metal line on the plastic substrate. Metal lines were fabricated by hot embossing and CMP process on PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) substrates. A Si mold was made by wet etching process and a PMMA wafer was cut off from I mm thick PMMA sheet. A 100 nm thick Al was deposited on PMMA wafers. The Al deposited PMMA wafer and the Si mold carefully sandwiched which was directly imprinted by hot embossing. After imprinting process, a residual Al layer was removed by CMP process. Finally, we found the entire process may be very useful to fabricate the metal line on plastic substrates.

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3상회로의 직접해석에 의한 배전계통 선간단락 사고 고장거리 계산 알고리즘 (A new line to line fault location algorithm in distribution power networks using 3 phase direct analysis)

  • 진보건;최면송;이승재;윤남선;정병태;이덕수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a fault location algorithm is suggested for line to line faults in distribution networks. Conventional fault location algorithms use the symmetrical component transformation, a very useful tool for transmission network analysis. However, its application is restricted to balanced network only. Distribution networks are, in general, operated in unbalanced manners, therefore, conventional methods cannot be applied directly, which is the reason why there are few research results on fault location in distribution networks. Especially, the line to line fault is considered as a more difficult subject. The proposed algorithm uses direct 3-phase circuit analysis, which means it can be applied not only to balanced networks but also to unbalanced networks like distribution a network. The comparisons of simulation results between one of conventional methods and the suggested method are presented to show its effectiveness and accuracy.

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