• Title/Summary/Keyword: limited bandwidth

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Extended ROHC Compression Algorithm for The Efficient Data Traffic Transmission in the IPv6 (차세대 IP체계에서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위한 확장된 ROHC 알고리즘)

  • Kim Kyung-shin;Kang Moon-sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.5 s.37
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the enhanced header compression scheme for the efficient data traffic transmission in Ipv6 networks. The bandwidth of wireless links and IP networks will probably be limited due to properties of the physical medium and regulatory limits on the use of frequencies for radio communications. That is major cause of user throughput reduction. Therefore, We discuss the IPHC(RFC2507) and ROHC(RFC3095) scheme. IPHC is simple header compression scheme and ROHC is enhanced header compression that have fast optimal recovery scheme. We have studied the enhanced header compression scheme in ROHC. We will show that indication of compression context values preventing from packet losses can provide the fast recovery of compression state. Computer simulations show that the proposed scheme has better performance than the previous one.

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Massive Terrain Rendering Method Using RGBA Channel Indexing of Wavelet Coefficients (웨이블릿 압축 계수의 RGBA채널 인덱싱을 이용한 대용량 지형 렌더링 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Gwon;Lee, Eun-Seok;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2013
  • Since large terrain data can not be loaded on the GPU or CPU memory at once, out-of-core methods which read necessary part from the secondary storage such as a hard disk are commonly used. However, long delay may occur due to limited bandwidth while loading the data from the hard disk to memory. We propose efficient rendering method of large terrain data, which compresses the data with wavelet technique and save its coefficients in RGBA channel of an image us, then decompresses that in rendering stage. Entire process is performed in GPU using Direct Compute. By reducing the amount of data transfer, performing wavelet computations in parallel and doing decompression quickly on the GPU, our method can reduce rendering time effectively.

Network Design for Effective In-Ship Communication Network Construction (선박 내 통신망 구성을 위한 네트워크 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Mi-Jin;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2011
  • Recently, all areas of IT has been rapidly in land. As a result, the location is very important in everyday life. But in ship are limits network with communication Equipment and service. As a result, be far removed from information age. Currently, ship is connected with the outside world via satellite on the voyage. But, because high billing, ship is possible data transfer using low speed bandwidth. Because ship is not possible using LAN, only limit ship's crew some use internet in limited space. So, ship is required construction of the network. In this paper, because composition of basic IT environment with information need of crew and customer from ship to cruises, there construct LAN in ship and propose network design for network of ship.

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MAC Protocol using Dynamic Slot-Time for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (수중 센서 네트워크를 위한 가변 슬롯시간 기반의 MAC프로토콜)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Sun-Myeng;Yang, Youn-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2011
  • Unlike a terrestrial wireless sensor network which uses radio waves, UWASN(Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network) relies on acoustic waves. There are lots of ongoing researches for long latency and limited bandwidth of underwater sensor network by using acoustic wave. Packets transferred by node often colide in underwater sensor network due to long latency. To solve this kind of problem, in general, Back-off scheme which is used in wireless network is used. However, fixed Slot-time according to node allocation generates useless time delay, and this lowers network performance. In this thesis, active setting technique of Slot-time is proposed, and applied for already studied MAC protocol. At the conclusion, it was proved that the MAC protocol using the proposed scheme has better performance than existing MAC protocol as a result comparison.

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Design of Network for Effective In-Ship Communication Network Construction (효과적인 선박 내 통신망 구성을 위한 네트워크 설계)

  • Kim, Mi-Jin;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2010
  • Lately, IT has been rapidly in land. as a result, mobile device come into wide use and is very important in everyday life. But in ship are limits network with communication Equipment and service. as a result, be far removed from information age. Currently, ship Is connected with the outside world via satellite on the voyage. but, because high billing, ship is possible data transfer using low speed bandwidth. because ship is not possible using LAN, only limit ship's crew some use internet in limited space. so, ship is required construction of the network. in this paper, because composition of basic IT environment with information need of crew and customer from ship to cruises, there construct LAN in ship and propose network design for network of ship.

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Design and Implementation of ECQV Implicit Certificate (ECQV 묵시적 인증서의 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Jeong-Gi;Kim, Eun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.744-752
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    • 2017
  • ECQV implicit certificate reconstructs the public key from the certificate without validation of the signature unlike the explicit certificate. Like this, the certificate and the public key is implicitly validated when a public key is reconstructed from a certificate. Hence, ECQV implicit certificate is shorter than the explicit certificate due to be only comprised of the public key reconstruction data instead of the signature and the public key, and faster to reconstruct the public key from the certificate than validating the signature. Furthermore, ECQV is well suited for environments and application that resources such as memory and bandwidth are limited because it is shorter the key length, and faster the performance than other cipher cryptography due to be run on ECC. In this paper, we describe prerequisites of ECQV specified in the SECG SEC 4 and issuance of an implicit certificate, reconstruction of the public key from an implicit certificate. Also we designed and implemented ECQV, and measured the performance of it.

Blind Equalizer and Carrier Recovery Circuit Using $\theta$-matching Algorithm in QAM Signal Demodulator (QAM 신호 복조시 자력 등화기와 $\theta$-정합을 이용한 위상 복구 회로)

  • 조웅기;장일순;정차근;조경록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6A
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    • pp.920-930
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    • 1999
  • Many researches on the multi-level QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) which is known to be a promising digital data transmission method for efficient use of channel bandwidth have been carried on, and their applications to various real fields are now being in progress. However, in the band-limited communication systems, each transmitted symbols is distorted by the ISI(Intersymbol Interference) and the phase error. Therefore, an equalizer and a carrier recovery must be taken into considerations to attenuate the effects of these distortions in the receiver. This paper presents an effective receiver structures that is applicable to the multi-level QAM. The proposed receiver system is consisted of an equalizer with Godard’s blind algorithm and a carrier recovery circuit. The phase error is estimated with a $\theta$-matching algorithm and is used in the carrier recovery to recover the correct phase. The simulation results are included to evaluate performance of the proposed receiver system for the various channel models.

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Performance of CEFSK Systems in Nonlinear Channel Environments (비선형 채널 환경에서 CEFSK 시스템의 성능)

  • Lee, Kee-Hoon;Choi, Byeong-Woo;Shin, Kwan-Ho;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2013
  • A new modulation technique - correlative encoded FSK (CEFSK) - for use in power and bandwidth limited digital communication system is proposed. CEFSK is free of ISI and generates output signals which have a smooth and continuous phase transition and a reduced envelope fluctuation by keeping correlation between amplitude and phases of two subsequent symbols. In comparison to conventional one-bit differential detected (1DD) GFSK, the performance of the 1DD-CEFSK in a non-linearly amplified (NLA) channel impaired by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), ISI and IM, is analyzed via computer simulation. The simulation result shows that, in an NLA single-channel, 1DD-CEFSK provides a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) advantage of up to 1.2dB and 0.8dB at BER of $1{\times}10^{-4}$ when input back-off (IBO) of HPA is -1.0dB and -3.0dB, respectively. For the same channel environment with multi-channel, 1DD-CEFSK outperforms 1DD-GFSK by 1.1dB in SNR, regardless of the value of IBO.

On Adaptive LDPC Coded MIMO-OFDM with MQAM on Fading Channels (페이딩 채널에서 적응 LDPC 부호화 MIMO-OFDM의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Joh, Kyung-Hyun;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2006
  • The wireless communication based on LDPC and adaptive spatial-subcarrier coded modulation using MQAM for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless transmission by using instantaneous channel state information and employing multiple antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver. Adaptive coded modulation is a promising idea for bandwidth-efficient transmission on time-varying, narrowband wireless channels. On power limited Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels, low density parity check (LDPC) codes are a class of error control codes which have demonstrated impressive error correcting qualities, under some conditions performing even better than turbo codes. The paper demonstrates OFDM with LDPC and adaptive modulation applied to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system. An optimization algorithm to obtain a bit and power allocation for each subcarrier assuming instantaneous channel knowledge is used. The experimental results are shown the potential of our proposed system.

Uni-Planar Elliptical UWB Antenna with Band-Notched Characteristic and Modified Ground Plane (변형된 접지면과 대역 저지 특성을 갖는 단일 평면 타원형 UWB 안테나)

  • Park Gil-Young;Shin Ho-Sub;Oh Byoung-Cheol;Kim Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.12 s.103
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    • pp.1194-1205
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a uni-planar elliptical element UWB antenna with band-notched characteristic and modified pound plane fed by CPW. The antenna achieves VSWR below 2 for UWB band(3.1 GHz${\~}$10.6 GHz). In addition, a band-notched characteristic is achieved by inserting a horizontal slot on the radiation element to avoid the interference with 5 GHz(5.15 GHz${\~}$5.825 GHz) band limited by IEEE 802.1la. The antenna has a thin profile, compact size, and ease of manufacture by adopting a CPW feed structure without any additional background plane. Measured data show that the proposed antenna has good return loss below -10 dB, about 2.1 dB${\~}$4.75 dB maximum gain over the bandwidth, omni-directional radiation patterns, linear phase response.