• Title/Summary/Keyword: lighting color

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A Study on the Survey about the Interior Design of General Hospital's Ultrasonography (종합병원별 초음파검사실의 실내디자인에 대한 이용자 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Su-Jung;Choi Young-Mi;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2004
  • A general hospitals change continuously and rapidly, the way of growth and change becomes an important factor in the interior design. For this purpose, it compares and analyzes the image between different general hospital's ultrasonography with content level in the interior design to aspect investigating the preferences of the patient. Also the field survey on the real users was carried out, asking what kind of interior design you like in the general hospital ultrasonography. These research materials can be utilized for the practice application in the interior design of general hospital ultrasonography with the analyzing each available space. In the survey result, the point on the users needs things which are considered as the most important aspect for the fundamental data for the reasonable design planning and the basic principles of the modeling plan in the hospital's ultrasonography. So this study is to investigate and analyze the characteristics of the waiting area, way finding, color, lighting, counter design. This study would apply to interior design for the modeling of general hospital's ultrasonography.

Design Method of Adaptive Ignitor for HID Lamps (HID 램프를 위한 상태 적응형 점화기 설계 방법)

  • Jo, Gye-Hyun;Song, Myoung-Suk;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2004
  • The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But, they have a serious problem of acoustic resonance using high frequency operation and they need a high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But, Very few attempts have been made at adaptive ignition method according to lamp state. In this paper is proposed electronicballast for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic bllast can generate a different ignition voltage according to the arc tube state.

Applications of Light-emitting Properties and Functional Selective-wave Lightings of LED Lamp (LED 램프의 발광 특성과 선택파장 기능성 응용)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Hong, Sang-Jeen;Park, Jong-Dae;Hah, Tae-Min;Kim, Ji-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 2012
  • In order to cultivate vegetables in plastic greenhouse or housing facilities it was investigated properties of radiation and functions of LED lamp and proposed application possibility. Against presently existing method of obtaining blue and red colored wave lights needed to plants growing, it was used white LED and red LED to investigate growing conditions as well as brightness and color sense with working condition. And also it was presented lighting system of selective wave functions to promote plant growth.

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A Study on the Expression Methods of Space Perception by the Scene in the Exhibition Space (전시공간에서의 장면에 의한 공간지각 표현방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Na;Seo, Ji-Eun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to find the space perception by the scene and to analyze the characteristics in the exhibition space. The data for the analysis was collected through a questionnaire survey method. The questionnaire is composed of a scene selection on the panoramic photographs of the exhibition space. 'The 4 Rivers Cultural Center - The ARK' was selected as the subject of this survey. The results of the study are presented as follows : First, the space perception perceived imaged scenes rather than the specific elements of space. Second, the space perception was revealed through the 'Form', 'Materials', 'Light', 'Lighting', 'Furniture' and 'Media' of notable elements. Also that was perceived by forming 'Line', 'Surface' and 'Volume'. Particularly, the perception of 'Surface' was higher than 'Line' and 'Volume'. 'Surface' was perceived mostly through the 'Color'. The perception of 'Line' was positive to 'Boundary' or 'Continuous placement of the light'. In addition, the perception of 'Volume' was positive to 'The curve of the form', 'Transparent material', 'Three-dimensional elements'. Finally, The type of space perception was chosen as 'Extension', 'Center', 'Deep', 'Boundary' and 'Formative'. In this way, the results of this study will set a foundation for developing design methods to induce the space perception by the scene in the exhibition space.

A Study on Hand Recognition in Image for Multimedia System (멀티미디어 시스템을 위한 영상내의 손 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Hye-Won;Yang Hwan-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed an algorithm which cognize hand pose in real time using only image. Hand recognizes using edge orientation histogram which comes under a constant quantity of 2D appearance because hand pose is intricate. This method suit hand pose recognition in real time because it extracts hand space accurately, has little computation quantify, and is less sensitive to lighting change using color information in complicated background. Method which reduces recognition error using principal component analysis method to can recognize through hand shape presentation direction change is explained. A case that hand shape changes by turning 3D also by using this method is possible to recognize. Besides, principal component space creation time is reduced remarkably because edge directional data is used.

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Hand Raising Pose Detection in the Images of a Single Camera for Mobile Robot (주행 로봇을 위한 단일 카메라 영상에서 손든 자세 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Gi-Il
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel method for detection of hand raising poses from images acquired from a single camera attached to a mobile robot that navigates unknown dynamic environments. Due to unconstrained illumination, a high level of variance in human appearances and unpredictable backgrounds, detecting hand raising gestures from an image acquired from a camera attached to a mobile robot is very challenging. The proposed method first detects faces to determine the region of interest (ROI), and in this ROI, we detect hands by using a HOG-based hand detector. By using the color distribution of the face region, we evaluate each candidate in the detected hand region. To deal with cases of failure in face detection, we also use a HOG-based hand raising pose detector. Unlike other hand raising pose detector systems, we evaluate our algorithm with images acquired from the camera and images obtained from the Internet that contain unknown backgrounds and unconstrained illumination. The level of variance in hand raising poses in these images is very high. Our experiment results show that the proposed method robustly detects hand raising poses in complex backgrounds and unknown lighting conditions.

A Real-Time Inspection System for Digital Textile Printing (디지털 프린팅을 위한 실시간 직물 결점 검출 시스템)

  • Kim, Kyung-Joon;Lee, Chae-Jung;Park, Yoon-Cheol;Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2008
  • A real-time inspection system has been developed by combining CCD based image processing algorithm and a standard lighting equipment. The system was tested for defective fabrics showing nozzle contact scratch marks, which are one of the frequently occurring defects. Two algorithms used were compared according to both their processing time and detection rate. First algorithm (algorithm A) was based on morphological image processing such as dilation and opening for effective treatment of defective printing areas while second one (algorithm B) mainly employs well-defined edge detection technique based on canny detector and Zermike moment. It was concluded' that although both algorithms were quite successful, algorithm B showed relatively consistent performance than algorithm A in detecting complex patterns.

Development of Tracking Daylighting System Using Multi-Parabolic Reflector (다중 파라볼릭 반사경 방식을 이용한 추적식 집광시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Chung-Sik;Kim, Jong-Min;Park, Yeon-Min;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Joung, Che-Bong;Kang, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2013
  • Daylighting system is an alternative lighting system using daylight collecting device, light transformer and light diffuser. In this paper, we developed a daylighting system in which the collecting device composed by dual parabolic reflectors, the silica optical fiber adapted to the light transformer and light diffuser made of the polyglass square sheet. We have estimated the system efficiency and general color rendering index(Ra) of the developed system. The system efficiency measured to 23.8% and Ra was revealed as 95. Ra number of the developed system is bigger than the number(65) of the previous fresnel lens based sunlight collector.

Omni Camera Vision-Based Localization for Mobile Robots Navigation Using Omni-Directional Images (옴니 카메라의 전방향 영상을 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Rok;Lim, Mee-Seub;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2011
  • Vision-based robot localization is challenging due to the vast amount of visual information available, requiring extensive storage and processing time. To deal with these challenges, we propose the use of features extracted from omni-directional panoramic images and present a method for localization of a mobile robot equipped with an omni-directional camera. The core of the proposed scheme may be summarized as follows : First, we utilize an omni-directional camera which can capture instantaneous $360^{\circ}$ panoramic images around a robot. Second, Nodes around the robot are extracted by the correlation coefficients of Circular Horizontal Line between the landmark and the current captured image. Third, the robot position is determined from the locations by the proposed correlation-based landmark image matching. To accelerate computations, we have assigned the node candidates using color information and the correlation values are calculated based on Fast Fourier Transforms. Experiments show that the proposed method is effective in global localization of mobile robots and robust to lighting variations.

Extracting Of Car License Plate Using Motor Vehicle Regulation And Character Pattern Recognition (차량 규격과 특징 패턴을 이용한 자동차번호판 추출)

  • 이종석;남기환;배철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2001
  • Extracting of car licens plate is important for identifying the car. Since there are some problems such as poor ambient lighting problem, bad weather problem and so on, the car images we distorted and the tar license plate is difficult to be extracted. This paper proposes a method of extracting car license plate using motor vehicle regulation. In this method, some features of car license plate according to motor vehicle regulation such as color information, shape are applied to determine the candidate of car license plates. For the result of recognition by neural network, the candidate which has characters and numbers patterns according to motor vehicle regulation is certified as license-plate region. The results of the experiments with 70 samples of real car images shoe the performance of car license-plate extraction by 84.29%, and the recognition rate is 80.81%.

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