• 제목/요약/키워드: lighting color

검색결과 623건 처리시간 0.03초

사례분석을 통한 공공 도서관 어린이 열람실의 실내 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Characteristics for Children's Reading Room In Public Libraries with Case Analysis)

  • 전세란;황연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2008
  • The childhood reading and physical environments are an important factor for shaping personality and values established. Therefore, We have to provide a quality environment for correct reading habits to children. the purpose of this study is to provide a basic interior data through the analysis of case study. for this purpose this study has analyzed of 5 children's reading room of public libraries built in Seoul since 2000. especially the research which it analyzed these reading room of forms of space, furniture, color, finish material, lighting. the results of this study are follows : Chairs and desks were not considered of children's scale or uniformly made. compositions of convenient facilities has insufficient component. finish material and lighting plan is similar to adults reading room plan. To give correct reading habits and interest to children, considered space design is necessary.

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LED 조명에 의한 색채 및 실내 조명환경 평가 실험실 구축 (The construction of laboratory for color and interior lighting atmosphere evaluation under LED lighting)

  • 정승균;김현지;김훈
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2009
  • LED 광원의 광학적 성능이 발전함에 따라 광원으로서의 광학효율이 기존 광원을 대체할 정도의 수준을 만족하고 있으며, 이에 의해 실내 조명광원으로서 활용도가 점차 증가하고 있다. 하지만, LED 광원의 경우 기존 광원과는 판이한 분광분포를 가지고 있으며, 소형 광원의 군집체로서 조명기구를 형성하기 때문에 이를 이용하는 사용자들에게 이전의 조명기구와는 크게 다른 느낌, 분위기 등을 가질 수가 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존광원과 LED 광원과의 차이점을 분석하고 이러한 차이점 즉, 분광분포 및 조명기구의 구성 형태 등에 따른 피험자들이 느끼는 색 편차, 조명 분위기의 변화 등을 평가 시험할 수 있는 실험실의 구성안을 제시하였다.

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지하철 정거장 내부공간의 색채계획과 적용에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on Color Planing and Application in interior space of subway station)

  • 우신구;조연경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2007
  • The subway lines have been expanded to solve the traffic problems in Korean cities, so that a big number of people daily use the subway stations. Therefore, subway stations became a kind of public space as well as traffic space. However, the underground space of the stations are essentially different with the aboveground space in terms of environmental and psychological terms. The color planning can be used to reduce the environmental and psychological disadvantages of underground spaces of subway stations. The purpose of this study is to understand the current design methods of subway stations' color planning. To achieve this purpose, this study investigates all reports of 'Color Planning for the Subway' which were used for the construction of subway lines in 6(six) Korean cities. After analyzing the design theories and methods used for the color planning, field studies have been done upon 10 subway lines of 6 cities, to find out the limitations of color planning, the differences between color planning and actual results. The conclusions are as follows : First, the color planning for subway stations does not seem to consider the characteristics of underground space and its psychological effects, such as the depth of station, the lighting source and methods. Second, some critical differences have been found between the color planning and the actual application during construction, due to arbitrary interpretation and limitations of color expression of the construction materials. Third, and therefore, the colors applied in stations do not perform their planned role such as 'variety in the unity', 'symbolic expression of the city and station'.

FPD용 컬러 필터의 수지 얼룩 결함 형상화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Visualization of Suzi Mora Defect of FPD Color Filter)

  • 권오민;이정섭;박덕천;주효남;김준식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.761-771
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    • 2009
  • Detecting defects on FPD (Flat Panel Display) color filter before the full panel is made is important to reduce the manufacturing cost. Among many types of defects, the low contrast blemish such as Suzi Mura is difficult to detect using standard CCD cameras. Even skilled inspectors in the inspection line can hardly identify such defects using bare eyes. To overcome this difficulty, point spectrometer has been used to analyze the spectrum to differentiate such defects from normal color filters. However, scanning ever increasing-size color filters by a point spectrometer takes too long time to be used in real production line. We propose a system using a spectral camera which can be viewed as a line scan camera composed of an array of point spectrometers. Three types of lighting system that exhibit different illumination spectrums are devised together with a calibration method of the proposed spectral camera system. To visualize the defect areas, various processing algorithms to identify and to enhance the small differences in spectrum between defective and normal areas are developed. Experiments shows 85% successful visualization. of real samples using the proposed system.

HAND GESTURE INTERFACE FOR WEARABLE PC

  • Nishihara, Isao;Nakano, Shizuo
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 2009
  • There is strong demand to create wearable PC systems that can support the user outdoors. When we are outdoors, our movement makes it impossible to use traditional input devices such as keyboards and mice. We propose a hand gesture interface based on image processing to operate wearable PCs. The semi-transparent PC screen is displayed on the head mount display (HMD), and the user makes hand gestures to select icons on the screen. The user's hand is extracted from the images captured by a color camera mounted above the HMD. Since skin color can vary widely due to outdoor lighting effects, a key problem is accurately discrimination the hand from the background. The proposed method does not assume any fixed skin color space. First, the image is divided into blocks and blocks with similar average color are linked. Contiguous regions are then subjected to hand recognition. Blocks on the edges of the hand region are subdivided for more accurate finger discrimination. A change in hand shape is recognized as hand movement. Our current input interface associates a hand grasp with a mouse click. Tests on a prototype system confirm that the proposed method recognizes hand gestures accurately at high speed. We intend to develop a wider range of recognizable gestures.

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이미지센서를 위한 조도에 따른 보간 기법의 성능 평가와 이를 이용한 가변적 보간 기법 (Performance Evaluations of the Interpolation Methods Under the various illumination intensities and its Application to the Adaptive Interpolation for Image Sensors)

  • 김병수;백두원
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 베이어패턴을 가지는 보간 알고리듬들을 조도에 따른 성능을 실험을 통해 평가하였다. 보간 알고리듬으로는 양선형 컬러 보간 기법과 적응형 퍼지 컬러 보간 기법을 사용하였는데, 실험 결과 저조도하에서는 양선형 컬러 보간기법에 미디언 필터를 적용한 보간 기법이, 고조도하에서는 적응형 퍼지 컬러 보간 기법이, 그리고 그 사이의 조도 하에서는 양선형 컬러 보간 기법이 우수한 영상을 생성함을 알 수 있었다. 이 결과를 응용하여 입력되는 영상의 조도에 따라서 각각 다른 보간 알고리듬을 적용하여 영상을 보간하면 다양한 조도 하에서도 향상된 화질을 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

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커피전문점의 실내디자인 요소 변화에 따른 공간 만족도 분석 (Influence of Interior Design Elements on Spatial Satisfaction and Preference for Coffeeshop Space)

  • 최유진;이지현;김수영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.364-375
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the effects of interior design elements on the satisfaction and preference for space. Field measurements and surveys were conducted in three coffeeshops where various interior design elements were applied. Results indicate that movable tables and chairs for two people were preferred in the space. They need to be placed flexibly according to the visitors' needs to improve satisfaction for convenience. To improve spatial satisfaction, the brightness of color applied to wall surfaces was recommended to be lower than that of color used for floor surfaces. The surfaces of space and interior design elements such as furniture also need to be kept clean. Lamps with lower color temperature were effective to enhance spatial satisfaction. Light sources should be shielded when a pendant lighting system with general diffuse type was used in space. Natural daylight through window was also required for better satisfaction level. Multiple linear regression implied that the cozy feeling by electric light, existence of daylight, flexible layouts for tables and chairs, color and quality of material for tables and floor were significant contributors to overall spatial satisfaction.

LED 조명의 색온도에 따른 집중도 및 시각적 변별력 평가 (Evaluation of Concentration and Visual Discrimination according to the Color Temperatures of LED Illumination)

  • 지순덕;김채복
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the evaluation on simple comparison and seeking hidden figures works under LED illumination conditions according to three types of color temperatures (7000K, 5000K, 3000K) in the classroom, Since the objective of this study is to develop an electric lighting conditions suitable for students in the classroom, the performance of concentration and visual discrimination by students under three types of LED illumination conditions were analyzed. The 4 kinds of simple tests concerning with concentration and 2 types of tests for visual discrimination were developed, and test results under natural light and LED illumination by 3 types of color temperatures were analyzed. There were differences on concentration as well as visual discrimination performance in most cases by t-test ($p{\leq}0.05$). For further analysis among three types of color temperatures and natural light, ANOVA tests were performed. The test results shows that illumination condition plays an important role when students try to concentrate on simple comparison of characters, figures or colors and seek hidden figures. The experimental results of this study might be applied to designing better luminous environment.

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빌라 사보아의 재료 패턴 및 색채 사용 연구 (A Study on the Usage of the Color and the Pattern of Materials in Villa Savoye)

  • 김소희
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2008
  • This study is purposed to understand the usage of the color and the material pattern in detail and to apply for interior architecture. Many documents have prescribed the color and the pattern at random. While the usage of the color and the materials was ignored rather than architectural form, the importance of the color and the materials stands out in modern interior space. The villa, the weekend home of the Savoye family, was built between 1928 and 1931. Particularly, the villa Savoye was focused for this study. Le Corbusier viewed case pieces for storage and wall partition for division as architecture, and he units furniture and architecture by developing partition that could be painted either the wall color to become part of the wall or in contrasting colors to stand out as wall partition. He loved white and lie believed in using it for interiors, but noted that it should also be balanced with a wall related polychromy. Color became an integral part of white structure of the villa savoye that was raised on stilt with an exterior wall at the base painted green as a visual connection with the lawn. Color was used architecturally in the interior as well, with white walls interrupted by planes of pink, blue and red ocher and it gives the space an unexpected playfulness with tile color of the finishing materials. the various usage of the color and material patterns constitute an element of great architectural richness. They have a unique principle based on emotional order and make the man move to another space and experience the spacial connection.

역사문화도시의 수변경관 조명(照明) 개선방안 - 경주시 보문호를 대상으로 - (A Improvement Scheme for the Illumination of Surrounding Lake Scenery in a Historic and Cultural City - Focusing on the Bomun Lake in Kyung Ju City -)

  • 이연소;김충식;최기수
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.142-156
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 2000년 12월 유네스코 세계문화유산으로 등록된 경주역사유적지구를 중심으로 경주시의 대표 수변경관인 보문호 야간경관 조명에 대한 개선방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구는 보문호 주변의 토지이용 현황과 이용자 실태를 중심으로 3가지 이용구간(도로구간, 보행구간, 조경구간)으로 구분하였다. 분류된 구간에 따른 공원조명유형을 KS A 조도기준에서 제시하는 공원조명 유형으로 검토한 뒤 보문호 9개 조명유형(도로, 교차로, 주차장, 보행로, 산책로, 광장, 조형물, 수목, 수변데크)으로 분류하고, KS 조도기준과 비교하여 현재의 보문호 야간조명의 문제점을 조사하였다. 이를 기초자료로 관련계획과 연구 자료를 조사하여 역사문화도시 경주의 경관특성이 반영된 보문호 주변 야간조명계획을 3가지 구간에 따른 야간조명 기본방향과 9개의 조명유형별로 조명 개선방향을 조도, 색온도, 연출방법으로 제시하였다.