• Title/Summary/Keyword: light-frame

Search Result 433, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Multiple Access Scheme for Wireless Data Communications in Local Area (근거리 무선 데이터통신을 위한 다중 액세스 기법)

  • 정동근;최종호;전화숙
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.29A no.10
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper proposes reservation-based multiple access with variable frame length (RMAV) which is a new multiple access scheme for indoor and outdoor wireless data communications. RMAV is based on the slot reservation scheme and adopts a frame structure with variable frame length. The frame length increases as the number of active terminals and/or the system load increases. As a result, RMAV is adapted to the changes in the traffic pattern, and it offers short delay in light load conditions and high throughput in heavy load conditions. The performance of RMAV is evaluated by simulations. In addition, it is compared with the performance of PRMA(packet reservation multiple access).

  • PDF

Tracking Object Movement via Two Stage Median Operation and State Transition Diagram under Various Light Conditions

  • Park, Goo-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2007
  • A moving object detection algorithm for surveillance video is here proposed which employs background initialization based on two-stage median filtering and a background updating method based on state transition diagram. In the background initialization, the spatiotemporal similarity is measured in the subinterval. From the accumulated difference between the base frame and the other frames in a subinterval, the regions affected by moving objects are located. The median is applied over the subsequence in the subinterval in which regions share similarity. The outputs from each subinterval are filtered by a two-stage median filter. The background of every frame is updated by the suggested state transition diagram The object is detected by the difference between the current frame and the updated background. The proposed method showed good results even for busy, crowded sequences which included moving objects from the first frame.

Structural Design and Analysis for the Reinforced Frame of Vehicle (자동차 보강 프레임에 대한 구조 설계 및 해석)

  • Kang, Sung-Soo;Cho, Seong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.504-510
    • /
    • 2010
  • To achieve the structural safety of the vehicle, designs in various cases are carried out by using CATIA program. It is promoted the relaxation of stresses by collisions from the front portion, the side part and the rear portion of the vehicle. In this study, we conduct a variety of design of frames for the light weight frame of the vehicle and structural analysis, to protect the driver by adding reinforced frame. In the case of such a collision, there are maximum stresses greater than yield strength of steel and a very large local plastic deformation at the collision part.

Density and Water Absorption Ratio Property of the Magnesium Oxide Matrix According to Wood flour Addition Ratio (목분의 첨가량에 따른 산화마그네슘 경화체의 밀도 및 흡수율 특성)

  • Jung, Byeong-Yeol;Kim, Heon-Tae;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.236-237
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, it changes to the frame construction in the wall type structure for the life span improvement of the apartment house of our country. The execution of the light panel increased while the execution of the frame construction increased. Therefore, the density and absorption ratio of the magnesium oxide matrix according to the wood flour amount of addition ratio property try to be analyze for the lightweight of the surface material of the light panel. The test result, the density has been declined as the addition ratio increase of the wood flour. In the case of the water absorption ratio, water absorption ratio has been increased as addition ratio increase of wood flour. However, wood flour addition ratio 15% determined the most appropriate when considering the density and water absorption ratio.

  • PDF

Analysis of light-frame, low-rise buildings under simulated lateral wind loads

  • Fischer, C.;Kasal, B.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-101
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Monte Carlo procedure was used to simulate wind load effects on a light-frame low-rise structure of irregular shape and a main wind force resisting system. Two analytical models were studied: rigid-beam and rigid-plate models. The models assumed that roof diaphragms were rigid beam or rigid plate and shear walls controlled system behavior and failure. The parameters defining wall stiffness, including imperfections, were random and included wall stiffness, wall capacity and yield displacements. The effect of openings was included in the simulation via a set of discrete multipliers with uniform distribution. One and two-story buildings were analyzed and the models can be expanded into multiple-floor structures provided that the assumptions made in this paper are not violated.

Development of the Optimum Structural Components Model for the Prefabricated Rural House using the Light Gauge Cold-Formed Steel Frame (경량형강을 이용한 조립식 농촌주택의 최적 구조요소 모델 개발)

  • 정남수
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.66-76
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study , the optimum structural components for the rural house design using the light gauge cold-formed steel frame is proposed. The proposed components were optimzed by the developed model composed with the analysis model and LGC database. The analysis model adapts FEA(finite element analysis). LGC database and calculation of element force adapt the design criteria of KISC. The structure of house is divided into header, bearing wall and foof truss. The variable of the each structure of house are defined component which designed by the case of load, aize and space. The designed weight were used for optimization procedure of the divided components.

  • PDF

Optimal Laser Line Detection of Structured Light using Dynamic Programming (동적계획법을 사용한 구조화 조명의 최적 레이저 라인 검출)

  • Ko, Su-Hong;Gim, Seong-Chan;Lee, Wang-Hee;Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.300-302
    • /
    • 2006
  • The structured lighting technique is a very accurate depth measurement method. One problem in this technique is that the laser light is invisible very often partly or as a whole caused from occlusion, light absorbtion, and reflection on the surface. If there is no laser light detected on a row of the image frame, the depth could not be computed at the point on the row. In this paper, a Dynamic Programing-based efficient laser line tracking algorithm is proposed to find the most likely line of the laser light utilizing all the possible information of the laser light trace. The performance of the algorithm is shown.

  • PDF

Shape Optimal Design to Minimize the Weight of a Mask-Frame for OLED Vapor Deposition (OLED 증착용 마스크 프레임의 무게 최소화를 위한 형상최적설계)

  • Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.4685-4693
    • /
    • 2013
  • Present work deals with a shape optimal design to minimize the weight of the mask-frame used in the process of OLED vapor deposition by the fine metal mask. A design concept for an optimal shape of the frame to increase the stiffness and to reduce the weight is derived using the topology optimization, shape design variables of the frame by adopting slots being defined. An optimal shape is determined by solving the shape optimization problem to minimize the weight of the frame under constraints of the maximum displacement. Weight of the optimal design is 117.6 kg, which is reduced by 138.4 kg(54.1%) of that of the first design, 256 kg.

A Study on the Performance Experiments of Lightweight Wall of Long-life Housing by Ceiling Infill System (천장 인필시스템에 따른 장수명주택 경량벽체의 성능실험에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Goo;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Eun-Young;Hwang, Eun-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2018.05a
    • /
    • pp.247-248
    • /
    • 2018
  • In order to secure the variability of long-life housing, dry walls are used. The composite gypsum board panel is the most frequently used infill system for the wall, and it is an excellent construction method in terms of constructability and economic feasibility. However, there are also problems such as the destruction of Ondol pipes at the bottom floor and being unable to fix the light weight steel frame (M-bar) when a variable composite gypsum board panel is used. To solve such problems, a wall with a method of fixing only the top part without fixing the bottom floor is developed, but it is difficult to identify the durability of ceiling frame according to the tensile force of stud and the safety according to the Stiffness and impact resistance (soft body) of ceiling frame. Therefore, this study verified the effectiveness of infill system for the wall by conducting experiment on the stiffness and impact resistance of composite gypsum board panel according to the reinforcement of ceiling frame (wooden frame, double saw-toothed bracket, Cross M-bar). As a result, it was possible to secure the safety of wooden frame while the impact resistance and the Stiffness of double saw-toothed bracket and cross M-bar were not secured.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Motion-blur Free TFT-LCD using Short Persistent CCFL in Blinking Backlight Driving

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Ok, Chul-Ho;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.166-169
    • /
    • 2007
  • In applying LCD to TV application, one of the most significant factors to be improved is image sticking on the moving picture. LCD is different from CRT in the sense that it's continuous passive device, which holds images in entire frame period, while impulse type device generate image in very short time. To reduce image sticking problem related to hold type display mode, we made an experiment to drive TN-LCD like CRT. We made articulate images by turn on-off backlight, and we realized the ratio of Back Light on-off time by counting between on time and off time for video signal input during 1 frame (16.7 ms). Conventional CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamp) cannot follow fast on-off speed, so we evaluated new fluorescent substances of light source to improve residual light characteristic of CCFL. We realized articulate image generation similar to CRT by CCFL blinking drive and TN-LCD overdriving. As a result, reduced image sticking phenomenon was validated by naked eye and response time measurement.