• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2011

세 채널로 구성된 나노 크기의 플라즈마 방향성 결합기가 모드 결합효과와 립형 전송구조를 사용하여 설계되었다. 종방향 모드 전송선로 해석법을 이용하여 방향성 결합기에서 전파하는 빛의 전파특성과 설계특성들을 분석하였다. 전력분배기로 동작하는 플라즈마 방향성 결합기는 약 200~250 nm의 전송 폭을 갖는 나노 크기로 설계하였다. 최적의 전력분배율을 얻기 위하여 중심 채널의 폭 변화에 따른 전송 모드들의 굴절률을 분석하였다. 결국, 하향 채널에서 입사된 광 신호를 각 채널을 통하여 출력하는 나노 크기의 플라즈마 방향성 결합기가 설계되었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2017

Noise complaints among neighbors in apartment building are mainly caused by floor impact noise that is structure born noise due to occupant induced floor vibration. To control this noise problems many researchers have investigated floor systems and finishing materials. Light-weight impact noise affects by finishing materials, but heavy-weight impact noise induced by heel impacts during normal walking or jumping of children is concerned with structural system and floor vibration. To figure out the characteristics of floor impact noise and transmission of floor vibration due to human activities, vibration tests were conducted in apartment buildings. Impact hammer, heel drop and walking activities were loaded at center of upstairs living room, and accelerations of slabs for both upstairs and downstairs and sound pressure levels for downstairs were measured. The acceleration ratio of transmitted floor vibration to downstairs and human induced vibration in upstairs was between 0.5 and 1.0 according to slab size, wall, and load type. And floor impact noise occurred in the range of natural frequency of slab.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.926-937
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• 2016

In this paper, we study the feasibility of receiver diversity for application to downlink cellular networks, where low-energy devices are equipped with information decoding and energy harvesting receivers for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. We compare several options that are based on selection combining and maximum ratio combining, which provide different implementation complexities. By capitalizing on the Frechet inequality, we shed light on the advantages and limitations of each scheme as a function of the transmission rate and harvested power that need to be fulfilled at the low-energy devices. Our analysis shows that no scheme outperforms the others for every system setup. It suggests, on the other hand, that the low-energy devices need to operate in an adaptive fashion, by choosing the receiver diversity scheme as a function of the imposed requirements. With the aid of stochastic geometry, we introduce mathematical frameworks for system-level analysis. We show that they constitute an important tool for system-level optimization and, in particular, for identifying the diversity scheme that optimizes wireless information and power transmission as a function of a sensible set of parameters. Monte Carlo simulations are used to validate our findings and to illustrate the trade-off that emerge in cellular networks with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1136-1151
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• 2018

This paper proposes a new hybrid scheme to decrease the high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals in visible light communication (VLC) systems. The PAPR causes nonlinear signal distortions and high power requirements for the VLC transmitter (light emitting diode, LED). The proposed method is applicable for both direct current-biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM) and asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM). In the proposed scheme, the PTS method is firstly modified to fit both optical OFDM approaches transmission and then combined with signal clipping method for further PAPR reduction and bit error rate (BER) improvement of the VLC system. The performance of hybrid scheme has been evaluated and compared with the original OFDM based VLC system, conventional PTS and clipping methods. The results show that the hybrid scheme outperforms other methods in terms of both the PAPR reduction and BER performance.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.122-128
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• 2011

하향신호를 위해서는 반사형 반도체 증폭기를 기반으로 한 광역선폭 광원 기술이 사용되었고 상향신호를 위해서는 파장 재사용 기술이 사용된 양방향 파장분할 다중화 수동 광네트워크 (WDM-PON)가 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 구현되었다. 이 시스템에서 세가지 다른 종류의 광필터들이 비교되어 필터링의 영향이 분석되었고, 광 스펙트럼과 아이 다이어그램 (eye diagram)의 분석을 통해 파장 재변조 기술을 최적화 하였다. 최적화된 시스템 조건을 이용하여 양방향 신호의 전송 성능 곡선을 구하였고 이 시스템에서 반사에 의한 신호 왜곡의 영향을 분석하였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.498-503
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• 2003

뽀앙카레 공에서 액정셀의 전기광학적 편광투과특성을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 여러 파장에 대해 액정표시소자의 밝기와 명암대비를 최적화하는 위상판의 규격을 정하는 기본조건을 찾았다. 이 조건에 따르면 두 파장에 대해서는 분산특성이 적절하게 조절된 위상판 2매, 세 파장의 경우에는 두 파장으로 근사하거나 위상판 3매가 필요하다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.63-66
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• 2006

In microband-induced fiber gratings, polarization properties and birefringence are investigated as a function of an applied line force. With the transmission curves associated with the maximum and minimum resonant wavelengths, the polarization-dependent behaviors are analyzed. By increasing the transverse line force, the resonance wavelength for an incident light polarized to the same direction of the force is blue-shifted as much as 0.69 nm/(N/cm) while that for the other polarization is insensitive. Using the resonant wavelength separation corresponding to the force variation, the transverse effective index change or modal birefringence variation is obtained. The ratio of modal birefringence versus applied line force is ${\Delta}B/{\Delta}f_x={\sim}8.38{\times}10^{-7}$.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2003

A new 6-DOF parallel haptic device is proposed. Many existing haptic devices require large power due to having floating actuator and also have small workspaces. The proposed new mechanism can generate 6-DOF reflecting force. This device is relatively light by employing non-floating actuators and has large workspace. Kinematic analysis and kinematic optimal design is performed for this mechanism. Dexterous workspace, global isotropic index, and global maximum force transmission ratio are considered as kinematic design indices. To deal with such multi-criteria optimization problem. composite design index is employed. For the given operational specifications, actuator sizing for this mechanism is also carried out.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.103-109
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• 1999

This study was carried out to investigate spectral characterisistics and chlorophyll contents of Pinus koraiensis needles in Gwangju-gun, Kyunggi-do. In spectrum analysis by each age, needle showed difference on 700∼1,100 nm(NIR : near infrared ray). Light reflexibility keeps constant between 1st year needle and 3rd year needle, current year needle's value was higher than others and that was higher for 400∼500 nm and 600∼700 nm at 550 nm. Transmission to needle's age showed the highest result in current year needle. It showed in order of current, 1st, 2nd and 3rd year needle at 550 nm and 750 nm. Especially, current year needles of Pinus koraiensis showed a tendency to change transmission coefficient in NIR. The result of transmission coefficient measurement by each position of slope showed in order of middle slope, upper slope and lower slope. But the gathered needle in middle slope made marked change at NIR. Chlorophyll a content of the upper slope's needles was higher than other 4 positions but a component ratio was lower. In needle of the oppressed tree, Chlorophyll a content was rather low than others. Chlorophyll a content by slope positions, the upper slope's needle showed a highest value(4.48 mg/g) and lower slope was lowest value(1.35 mg/g). Chlorophyll b content also showed a similar tendency to chlorophyll a and chlorophyll(a+b) contents.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.860-863
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• 2003

산소포화도 측정은 Beer-Lambert's law를 기초로하여 측정 부위(손가락, 귀 등)에 LED를 발광한 후 투과된 적생광과 적외선광 신호가 통과하고 photodetector에서 감지한 후 나타난 두 광의 비율로 계산한다. Pulse oximetry는 이러한 산소포화도를 측정하는 기기인데, 근데 아주 민감하기 때문에 압력이 적절한 조직 혈류로 공급하기 어려울 정도로 아주 낮을 때 펄스를 검출한다. 다시말해서, SpO2는 혈관 수축이나 저혈압에서의 흐르지 않는 동맥혈의 펄싱의 손가락에 의한 O2소모 때문에 감소할 수도 있다. 이러한 점에서 측정 결과시의 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 SpO2를 측정할 때 어떠한 움직에 의해 나타나는 motion artifact를 최소화하는 알고리즘을 고찰하였다.