• Title/Summary/Keyword: light transmission

Search Result 1,217, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Measurement of red blood cell aggregation by analysis of light transmission in a pressure-driven slit flow system

  • Shin, S.;Park, M.S.;Jang, J.H.;Ky, Y.H.;Suh, J.S.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2004
  • The aggregation characteristics of red blood cells (RBCs) were measured using a newly developed light-transmission slit rheometer. Conventional methods of RBC disaggregation such as the rotational Couette system were replaced with a pressure-driven slit flow system with a vibrational mechanism. Using a vibration generator, one can disaggregate the RBC aggregates stored in the slit. While shear stress decreases exponentially, instantaneous pressure and the transmitted light intensity were measured over time. Applying an abrupt shearing flow after disaggregation caused a rapid elongation of the RBCs followed by loss of elongation with the decreasing shear stress. While the shear stress is further decreasing, the RBCs start to re-aggregate and the corresponding transmitted intensity increases with time, from which the aggregation indices can be obtained using a curve-fitting program.

Time Division Transmission of Visible Light Channels Using Power Line Frequency (전력선 주파수를 이용한 가시광 채널의 시분할 전송)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.349-355
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we developed a new method to transmit multiple visible light channels in time division mode using the AC power line frequency in order to prevent the crosstalk between adjacent optical signals. Synchronizing pulses are generated from the 220 V power line, and one pulse period is subdivided into several time slots for visible light channels. Each channel transmits data in a predefined time slot without interfering adjacent channels. In experiments, synchronizing pulses with a repetition rate of 240 Hz were generated from the 60 Hz power line, and three VLC channels with a bit rate of 9.6 kbps transmitted data independently using the time slots between synchronizing pulses. This configuration is very useful in constructing time division VLC networks for multiple sensors.

Efficiency of Photovoltaic Cell with Random Textured Anti Glare (RTAG) Glass

  • Kim, Geon Ho;Jeon, Bup Ju
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.133-137
    • /
    • 2016
  • The surface treatment of cover glass for conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cell is important to reduce reflectivity and to increase the incident light. In this work, random textured anti glare (RTAG) glass was prepared by wet surface coating method. Optical properties due to the changes of surface morphology of RTAG glass were compared and conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cell was researched. Grain size and changes of surface morphologies formed with surface etching time greatly affected optical transmittance and transmission haze. Current density (Jsc) were high at the condition when surface morphologies reflection haze were low and transmission haze were high. Jsc was $40.0mA/cm^2$ at glancing angle of $90^{\circ}$. Incidence light source was strongly influenced by surface treatment of cover glass at high incidence angle but was hardly affected light source at the low angle of incidence.

Wireless Digital Signal Transmission using Visible Light Communication with High-Power LEDs

  • Ng, Xiao-Wei;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.139-140
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents an indoor prototype for wireless digital signal transmission using Visible Light Communications (VLC) in which high power Light Emitting Diode (LED) is used. Using low cost and off-the-shelf components, the transmitter module is constructed using an AVR Atmega128 microcontroller and commercial white beam LEDs. Modulating the light intensity of the LED enables digital signals to be transmitted across the optical link. The receiver module employs a high speed PIN photodetector for optical signal detection and a recovery circuit for optical-electro signal conversion. By sending digitalized data via VLC technology, many applications can be realized in the areas of consumer advertising, traffic safety information and disaster control.

  • PDF

RSOA-Based Wavelength-Reuse Gigabit WDM-PON

  • Kim, Byoung-Whi
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.337-345
    • /
    • 2008
  • This article presents the RSOA-based re-modulation schemes for practical application to the WDM-PON link. Emphasis is put on the three methods for reducing the residual downstream signal in the upstream transmission; the simplest one is to use the RSOA gain-saturation property, the second uses selective filtering of the adiabatic-chirped DFB-LD output spectrum, and the last uses a dynamic RSOA gain control by varying its driving current according to the incident binary signal. The reflection sensitivity in the proposed re-modulation link is also qualitatively presented in the cases of using two different types of seed light: coherent light from DFB-LD array and spectrum-sliced incoherent ASE light. We show experimental results of an error-free bidirectional gigabit transmission over 20 km at -30 dB reflection with the spectrum-sliced ASE seed light.

Study on the Biomedical Signal Processing System (신호처리 알고리즘을 적용한 생체신호처리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박차훈;김태선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.252-255
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to realize the real time monitoring ECG telemetry system applied by the telemetry unit, in which transmission is made through the electronic wave and reception is made through the light, and by the wavelet algorithm as well. A light receiver via existing telemetry unit which is based on baseband, the reception length was 50cm, but when the frequency modulation is used, the reception length is extended to 3m. In addition to this, we have found that the full-duplex method of transmission became available by using dual-mechanism.

  • PDF

Flicker Prevention Using Byte-Inversion in OOK Modulated Visible Light Data Transmission (OOK변조된 가시광 데이터전송에서 바이트반전을 이용한 플리커 방지)

  • Lee, Junho
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.579-585
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, we used byte-inversion transmission method to prevent the flicker of lighting source in a visible light data communication link. In the transmitter, the non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signal with 9.6 kbps was on-off keying (OOK) modulated with a 100 kHz square wave carrier and byte-inversion signal was added after each byte to make the average optical power of the light-emitting diode (LED) constant. In the receiver, we used a band-pass filter to eliminate the interference of the 120 Hz noise which was induced from the adjacent light lamps, and an OOK demodulator to recover the original NRZ signal This scheme is useful in constructing wireless data networks using the illumination of visible light lamps.

Experimental Demonstration of Long-reach 2×2 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Visible Light Communications Using an Image Sensor Receiver (이미지 센서 수신부를 이용한 장거리 2×2 MIMO LED 무선 가시광 통신 실험)

  • Jeon, Jong-Bae;Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.8B
    • /
    • pp.706-711
    • /
    • 2012
  • The current visible light communication (VLC) systems have a short transmission distance and a low data rate. To overcome this, we studied on the method of appling MIMO technology to VLC. However, it is difficult to apply the original MIMO technology used in RF frequency to wireless VLC. In VLC system, a lens can be used to separate the transmitted signals. And, if we use an image sensor as the receiver, MIMO technology can be applied to LED wireless visible light communication. In this paper, we report an experiment of $2{\times}2$ LED wireless visible light communication using a commercial image sensor receiver. We show the experimental demonstration with a transmission length of 10.5 m and a data rate of 200 bit/s.

Development of Excitation Light Source for Photodynamic Diagnosis of Cancer (광역학적 암진단을 위한 여기 광원장치의 개발)

  • Lim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.44 no.6
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the development of excitation light source is proposed for excitation light of the photodynamic therapy of cancer. Since the selection of the wavelength band of excitation light has an interrelation with fluorescence generation according to the selection of a photosensitizer. This study aims at designing and evaluating light source that can stably generate light with various kinds of wavelengths in order to make possible photodynamic diagnosis using a photosensitizer and diagnosis using auto-fluorescence. The light source device was a Xenon lamp and filter wheel, composed of an optical output control through iris and filters with several wavelength bands. It also makes the inducement of auto-fluorescence possible because it is designed to generate a wavelength band of 380-420nm, 430-480nm, 480-560nm. The transmission part of the light source was developed to enhance the efficiency of light transmission. To evaluate this light source device by KFDA#s technical reference, the characteristics of the light output and wavelength band were found.

Visible Light Communication LED driver For research to improve power (가시통신용 LED 드라이버 전력 효율 성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jae-hyun;Park, Keon-jun;Kim, Hyo-jun;Choi, Gil-Sang;Kim, Young-kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2012.10a
    • /
    • pp.15-16
    • /
    • 2012
  • General lighting will be replaced into LED due to the high efficiency, low power consumption, long life than conventional light, moreover, since it is a basically semiconductor device that can convert the electric energy to visible light at a very high speed, using these characteristics can be performed communication modulation via the high-speed ON-OFF switching. Recently, visible light communication (VLC: Visible Light Communication) technology is received attention and there have been many researches. This paper is implemented media signal transmission by combining LED with VLC, a transmitter used the LED light-emitting device and receiver used an infrared sensor. In order to increase the efficiency of the communication system to improve the existing LED visible light communication driver of power conversion efficiency and thermal issues that is applied to the visible light communication in order to improve the speed of transmission media to research a new way of LED driver.

  • PDF