• 제목/요약/키워드: light environment

검색결과 3,162건 처리시간 0.03초

Application of UV Photocatalytic Degradation of Benzene

  • Gan, Yi;Liu, Ruiqi;Yu, Zhimin
    • 도시과학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2019
  • Benzene pollution is becoming increasingly serious, and the treatment technology of benzene has attracted much attention. In this paper, a self-made photocatalytic reactor was used to explore the removal rate of benzene under the ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 253.7nm. The results showed that the degradation rate of benzene decreased from 64.29% to 16.26% when the concentration increased from 43mg/㎥ to 256mg/㎥ under the condition of 28W UV light intensity and 50s residence time. Under the condition of 28W UV light intensity and 103mg/㎥ concentration, the residence time increased from 16.5s to 50s, and the benzene removal rate increased from 13.23% to 42.72%.Under the condition of benzene concentration 103mg/㎥ and residence time of 50s, the removal rate of benzene increased from 29.34% to 52.58% in the process of UV light intensity rising from 28W to 48W.It is concluded that decreasing the concentration and increasing the residence time of gas were beneficial to the removal of benzene and increasing the light intensity can improve the removal rate of benzene.

이종소재 접합을 이용한 차량 F-Apron 최적설계에 관한 연구 (Study on Optimal Design of F-Apron of Vehicles by Multi-material Bonding)

  • 정윤수;이경일;김재열
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2019
  • The vehicle market has developed environment-friendly vehicles to comply with fuel economy regulations and exhaust regulations that have become stricter and stricter over time. Many studies have been conducted to improve the travel performance and fuel economy of environment-friendly vehicles, and vehicle manufacturers have been studying how to manufacture light-weight vehicles in order to improve the fuel economy of both existing vehicles and the newer environment-friendly vehicles. Exemplary light-weight vehicle technologies optimizes the design of the vehicle body structure, which is a vehicle weight-reducing method that modifies component shapes or layouts to optimize the structure of the vehicle. In addition, the new process technology uses new light-weight and very strong materials, and not typical materials, to manufacture light-weight vehicles. This study aims at the optimal design of vehicle body structures using multi-materials for the Fender-Apron, which is an important frame member for the external front side of a vehicle body, by conducting FEA (Finite Element Analysis) and multi-material bonding.

Structured Light을 이용한 이동 로보트의 3차원 환경인식 (Recognition of 3-Dimensional Environment for a Mobile Robot Using Structured Light)

  • 이석준;정명진
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문은 이동 로보트가 실제 환경속에서 주행할 수 있도록 하기 위한 간단한 structured light 센서의 개발과 이용에 관한 연구로써, 이동로보트에 이 센서를 부착하였을 경우 그 적용범위는 첫째, 복잡한 3차원 물체들 속에서의 실시간 주행경로 주변 물체의 모델링과 인식을 위한 것으로 나뉠 수 있다. 개발된 센서가 갖추고 있는 데이타 습득 속도와 정확도는 실용화 하기에 충분하며, 여러 다양한 상황속에서의 실험을 통하여 이를 확인하였다.

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Light Probe를 이용한 제한된 실내 환경에 존재하는 점 광원 추정 기법 (Point Light Source Estimation from indoor environment from Light Probe)

  • 유재덕;박정욱;조지호;이관행
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2007년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2007
  • 실제 영상과 가상의 오브젝트 또는 가상의 환경에 오브젝트를 합성하는 경우 등 사실적인 합성을 결과를 얻기 위해서는 실제 환경과 같은 배경 영상의 정확한 광원 정보가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 실내 환경을 배경으로 영상을 합성 하는 과정에 필요한 광원정보를 카메라와 Light Probe를 이용하여 촬영된 단일 영상으로부터 추정하는 기법을 제안한다. 실내에 존재하는 광원들은 정확한 위치정보를 알 수 없는 실외환경에서와 달리 제한된 공간의 원점으로부터 3차원 공간에 위치한 좌표로 나타낼 수 있다. 광원을 추정하기 위해 먼저 실내 공간에 반사도가 높은 Light Probe를 위치하고 디지털 카메라의 적정 노출을 이용하여 광원 추정에 사용할 영상을 획득한다. 광원으로 존재하는 오브젝트의 경우 짧은 노출시간에도 카메라의 영상에 획득된다. 그렇기 때문에 단일 영상에서 광원의 영역을 추정하기 위해 영상처리를 통해 노출 시간을 짧게 하여 촬영한 영상과 비슷하게 밝은 영역만 표현되도록 처리를 한다. 전 처리된 영상으로부터 밝은 영역과 어두운 영역으로 구분을 하고 밝은 영역으로부터 광원의 정보를 추정한다. 추정된 광원들은 실제 렌더링에 곧바로 적용이 가능하며, 이를 통해 배경에 적합한 렌더링 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

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Improvement of Field Calibration of a Transmissometer for Visibility Measurement

  • Kim Kyung W.;Kim Young J.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제21권E2호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • A long-path transmissometer is one of the optical instruments widely used to measure atmospheric light extinction coefficient without enclosing a light beam and perturbing aerosols. Over the past two decades, a number of measurements have been carried out using the long-path transmissometer manufactured by OPTEC, Inc. Calibration of the transmissometer should be performed when any component of the transmissometer system is interchanged or installation condition is changed. For a better calibration of the transmissometer, application of a modified calibration method for the existing neutral density (ND)-filter method was recommended for the computation of the atmospheric transmittance using model MODTRAN 4 in this study. It was revealed that the measured light extinction coefficient from the transmissometer which was calibrated using the existing ND-filter method could be overestimated due to the assumption of the atmospheric transmittance suggested by OPTEC, Inc. The uncertainty of the measured light extinction coefficient from the transmissometer calibrated based on the modified ND-filter method was calculated to be approximately $13Mm^{-1}$.

자연광과 LED조명색채 비교분석을 통한 가을빛 LED감성조명 색채 연구 (A Study on the Autumn LED Emotional Lighting Color through the comparative analysis of the Daylighting and LED Lighting Color)

  • 양정순
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is the realization of LED light environment closely resembling the Autumn daylight which people feel comfortable with. This research was conducted through an optical experiment and Emotional evaluation through human's eyes. Human beings are affected by the color of light, quality and light intensity. Unlike the past when human beings have worked mainly in daylight, the urbanites today spend most of the time in indoor spaces. Therefore, the artificial light is needed to strive toward a spectrum of daylight. This study is purposed to provide the pleasant light environment for human beings and build its database. This study course is expected to contribute to the new design methodology of the related fields under the development of the LED emotional lighting color.

차량 경량화를 위한 이종소재 접합 연구 (Heat Generation and Machining Accuracy According to Material for Ultra-Precision Machining)

  • 이경일;김재열;이동기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2018
  • Currently the automobile market is developing eco-friendly vehicles in order to cope with fuel efficiency regulations. Many studies have been conducted to improve travel performance and fuel economy of the environment-friendly vehicles, and vehicle manufacturers study how to manufacture light-weight vehicles for improving fuel economy for both existing vehicles and environment-friendly vehicles. Exemplary light-weight vehicle technologies include optimal design of vehicle body structure which is a light-weight vehicle method by changing component shapes or layout to optimize the vehicle body structure and the new process technology for using new light-weight and very strong materials Various studies.

Formation of a Stationary Light Pulse in a Doppler-Broadened EIT Medium

  • Chough, Y.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권10호
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    • pp.1479-1485
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    • 2018
  • A number of experiments have been performed on light slowing and stopping in the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) media of hot atomic gases where the Doppler-shift may add detunings to the field frequencies in an inhomogeneous fashion. We provide here a theoretical analysis as to the effect of such a Doppler-broadened environment on the dynamics of the system in comparison to a cold atomic medium. We will show that one of the most critical factors in the formation of a stationary light pulse is the enhancement of the excited-state decay rate caused by the collisions between the atoms of the medium and the molecules of the buffer gas.

영유아 어린이집 공간설계 시 자연광 도입의 방향성 (Direction of Introduction of Natural Light when Designing Space for Infant and Toddler Daycare Centers)

  • 장진하;임경란
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2021
  • 인간이 외부 환경으로부터 일련의 식별과 적응 단계를 거치는 것은 생존과 깊은 관련이 있으며, 육체적 정신적 발달 과정은 각 성장기의 과제를 가지고 있다. 특히 영유아는 주변 환경에서 다양한 정보를 받아들이며 균형 잡힌 행동과 사고를 개발하는 가장 활동적인 시기이다. 따라서, 영유아의 발달을 지원하는 공간은 다양한 감각과 경험을 제공하는 공간으로 미적, 기능적 역할을 넘는 의미 있는 환경으로 조성되어야 하며 이를 위해 자연광 유입의 적극적인 도입은 필수적이다. 이에 본 연구는 첫째, 영유아 발달과 '빛 환경'의 개념을 이해하고, 필요성을 분석하였다. 둘째, 자연광이 영유아에게 기능하는 관계성을 파악하였다. 셋째, 파악 된 기능이 어떻게 활용될 수 있는지 우수 건축가의 연출을 분석하여 공간에 적용되는 자연광 유입의 특성을 도출하였고 이를 바탕으로 어린이집 현황을 분석하여 '자연광 도입'의 필요성과 방향성을 논의하였다.

교육시설 친환경 인증에서 실내 빛환경 항목 개선방안에 관한 연구 - G-SEED, LEED, BREEAM, CASBEE를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Improvement Method of Indoor Light Environment Items in Environmental Certification for Educational Facilities - Focusing on G-SEED, LEED, BREEAM, CASBEE -)

  • 이세원;이경선;김수란
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2018
  • The goal of this study is to compare the evaluation results of indoor daylight environment for each certification and propose improvement points. As the importance of indoor daylight environment has increased, foreign countries have been aware of this and have changed the light environmental certification items. On the other hand, Korea environmental certification systems have not been able to follow the current situation. In order to improve this, this study intended to find evaluation criteria for each category by comparing and analyzing indoor daylight environment certification items in Korea's G-SEED, LEED in the United States, BREEAM in the UK, and CASBEE in Japan. After that, this study simulated 3D models of three spaces about classroom, reading room and club room of Yanghyun elementary School which is scheduled to be constructed for the evaluation of indoor daylight environment, and the results were analyzed to suggest for improvement.