• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2022

Recently, traffic congestion and environmental pollution have occurred due to population concentration and vehicle increase in large cities. Various studies are being conducted to solve these problems. Most of the traffic congestion in cities is caused by traffic signals at intersections. This paper proposes a dynamic traffic light control (DTLC) scheme to support safe vehicle operation and smooth traffic flow using real-time traffic information based on VANET. DTLC receives instantaneous speed and directional information of each vehicle through road side units (RSUs) to obtain the density and average speed of vehicles for each direction. RSUs deliver this information to traffic light controllers (TLCs), which utilize it to dynamically control traffic lights at intersections. To demonstrate the validity of DTLC, simulations were performed on average driving speed and average waiting time using the ns-2 simulator. Simulation results show that DTLC can provide smooth traffic flow by increasing average driving speed at dense intersections and reducing average waiting time.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4740-4744
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• 2012

본 논문은 Zigbee를 이용한 LED 조명 제어 모듈을 구성 하고자 하였다. LED 조명 제어 모듈은 주변 밝기의 변화에 따라 LED 조명의 밝기를 제어하도록 하였으며, 논문에서 구성된 제어 모듈은 8bit 마이크로 컨트롤러를 사용하여 LED 디밍 및 무선 조도 측정이 가능하도록 구성하였다. 제안된 방법을 적용시 소비전력량 3.4~0.4W의 변화로 평균 48%까지 개선될 수 있다. 측정된 주변 조도값을 ADC 변환하여 설정된 PWM 파형으로 출력하게된다. 이렇게 출력된 파형에 따라 LED Driver에서 출력되는 전류값 변화에 따라 LED 조명의 밝기를 제어하게 된다. 또한 근거리 무선통신이 가능한 Zigbee를 이용하여 무선을 이용한 조도 측정값을 전송가능 하도록 구성하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.197-206
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of light therapy on sleep disturbance and depression in climacteric women with menopausal symptoms. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pre test-post test design. Data were collected from September 29, 2013 to November 11, 2013. Participants included 17 climacteric women in an artificial light therapy group, 17 climacteric women in a sun light therapy group and 16 climacteric women in a control group. Measures consisted of the sleep disturbance, depression, melatonin, and serotonin. Results: There was a statistically significant difference of Korean Sleep Scale A (F=53.87, p<.001), and melatonin (F=31.19, p<.001) among three groups. There was a statistically significant difference of Self-Rating Depression Scale (F=121.86, p<.001), and serotonin (F=102.37, p<.001) among three groups. Conclusion: Artificial and sun light therapy can be applied as a supportive nursing intervention to subjects with sleep disturbance and depression in climacteric women with menopausal symptoms. Artificial and sun light therapy is expected to be a complementary alternative intervention for health management of the subjects with sleep disturbance and depression in climacteric women with menopausal symptoms.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.191-196
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• 2016

In order to establish the basic data for the growth of fish in the aquaculture industry, the behavior analysis of rockfish (Sebastes inermis) depending on the temperature and LED lights was conducted. In this study, water temperatures were set from $3^{\circ}C$ to $30^{\circ}C$ were used. One red light (wave length: 622 nm; light power: 811 mW) and one green lights (wave length: 518 nm; light power: 648 mW) were used. Behavior of the rockfish was expressed as average moving distance (AMD) for 1 minutes and a rate of movement. The mean AMD depending on the temperature was 1.0 m and the mean rates of movement was 50%. The mean AMD were 1.5 m, 1.9 m and 0.7 m in the red LED light, green LED light and control condition respectively. The mean rates of movement were 54%, 65% and 45% in the red LED light, green LED light and control condition respectively.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.811-816
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• 2016

In light of recently developed 3D printers for rapid prototyping, there is increasing attention on the 3D scanner as a 3D data acquisition system for an existing object. This paper presents a prototypical 3D scanner based on a striped laser light image. In order to solve the problem of shadowy areas, the proposed 3D scanner has two cameras with one laser light source. By using a horizontal rotation table and a rotational arm rotating about the latitudinal axis, the scanner is able to scan in all directions. To remove an additional optical filter for laser light pixel extraction of an image, we have adopted a differential image method with laser light modulation. Experimental results show that the scanner's 3D data acquisition performance exhibited less than 0.2 mm of measurement error. Therefore, this scanner has proven that it is possible to reconstruct an object's 3D surface from point cloud data using a 3D scanner, enabling reproduction of the object using a commercially available 3D printer.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

파프리카는 수분에 민감한 작물이므로 작물의 생산성 향상을 위하여 적정 관수조절은 매우 중요하다. 광환경 조건은 시설재배에서 여러 환경 변수 중 조절이 용이하지 못하며, 지역 별, 계절 별 분포가 다르기 때문에 광환경 데이터를 이용한 증산과 관수의 추정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 파프리카의 정확한 증산 예측을 위하여 변형된 증산 추정식을 활용하였다. 또한 기상청의 광도자료를 활용하여 지역 별 증산량과 관수량을 비교하였다. 우리나라의 경우 여름철 하루 중 광도의 편차가 심하고 장마기간이 있으므로 봄, 가을에 비하여 증산량이 오히려 낮았다. 그리고 광주기가 길어지는 봄에 증산량이 가장 많았으므로, 이 시기의 데이터를 이용하여 관수시설 용량을 지역별로 제시할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 시설재배에서 관수설비 기준제시를 위한 자료 및 투입에너지 최적화에도 유용하게 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.55.1-55.12
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• 2020

Objectives: This study investigated the effects of physically damaged and resin-contaminated tips on radiant emittance, comparing them with new undamaged, non-contaminated tips using 3 pieces of spectrophotometric laboratory equipment. Materials and Methods: Nine tips with damage and/or resin contaminants from actual clinical situations were compared with a new tip without damage or contamination (control group). The radiant emittance was recorded using 3 spectrophotometric methods: a laboratory-grade thermopile, a laboratory-grade integrating sphere, and a portable light collector (checkMARC). Results: A significant difference between the laboratory-grade thermopile and the laboratory-grade integrating sphere was found when the radiant emittance values of the control or damaged/contaminated tips were investigated (p < 0.05), but both methods were comparable to checkMARC (p > 0.05). Regardless of the method used to quantify the light output, the mean radiant emittance values of the damaged/contaminated tips were significantly lower than those of the control (p < 0.05). The beam profile of the damaged/contaminated tips was less homogeneous than that of the control. Conclusions: Damaged/contaminated tips can reduce the radiant emittance output and the homogeneity of the beam, which may affect the energy delivered to composite restorations. The checkMARC spectrophotometer device can be used in dental offices, as it provided values close to those produced by a laboratory-grade integrated sphere spectrophotometer. Dentists should assess the radiant emittance of their light-curing units to ensure optimal curing in photoactivated, resin-based materials.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.255-257
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• 2014

배추좀나방에 대한 light emitting diode (LED) 트랩의 시설재배지내 이용가능성을 평가하기 위해 LED 트랩의 유인활성을 광원이 장착되지 않은 no light 트랩과 상업적 대조구인 black-light 트랩과 비교하였다. 그 결과 green LED 트랩에서 가장 높은 유인활성을 나타내었으며, 상업적 대조구로 사용된 black-light의 경우 광원이 설치되지 않은 no light와 비교하여 유인활성을 나타내었으나 green LED 보다 낮은 활성을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 green LED 트랩이 시설재배지내에서 친환경적 해충방제법으로의 가능성을 보여주었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.275-286
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• 2014

Light shelf is an efficient system that reduces the energy consumption by bringing the natural light down to the deep spaces inside of a building. However, the existing light shelves have limits in reducing energy usage, because the direction of the light flow is determined by the external environment such as the altitude of the sun and the azimuth. This current study presents a system that increases the efficiency of the light shelf by applying the Location-Awareness technology, in which the efficiency was verified through the performance evaluation. According to the examination of the technology for the Location-Awareness within residential space, 'Zigbee' type appears to be the most appropriate. The Location-Awareness technology operates the light shelf based on both the angle control axis and the light shelf angle control axis through the modularization of the reflector surface which is less affected by the external environment. The results of the performance evaluation showed that the movable light shelf that employs the Location-Awareness technology can reduce the energy consumption for lighting by 98.3% compared to the fixed light shelf and by 97.3% compared to the movable light shelf without Location-Awareness.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2008

본 논문은 지능형 조명제어시스템에 적합한 통신기능을 자체적으로 가지고 있는, 고효율의 고신뢰성 LED 조명용 단말기를 설계, 개발을 위한 연구를 제시하고잇다. 친환경 목적에 적합하고, 전력소비를 가능한 한 감소함으로 써 비용절감의 효과를 가져오는 조명기기가 절실히 요구되고 있다. LED 장치를 이용한 에너지 절약 시스템의 개발을 위해 요구되는 '지능형 조명제어' 시스템을 구성하고, 그 구성을 동작시키는 제어 기능을 갖는 는 통신기능을 갖춘 조명기기를 개발하는데 있다. 지능형 조명제어시스템은 네트웍을 이용하여 다수의 조명을 지능적으로 제어하여 에너지를 절약하고자 하는데 목적을 둔 시스템이다. 본 연구의 목적은 통신을 이용하여 조명을 제어하는 LED 등기구용 전원 시스템 및 LED드라이버를 설계하고 이 성능을 검증함에 있다.