• Title/Summary/Keyword: lifetime evaluation

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Lifetime-Temperature Rise Model for the Evaluation of Degradation in Electric Connections/Contacts (전기적 접속/접촉부 열화 평가를 위한 수명 온도상승 모델)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Nam-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, 'lifetime-temperature rise model' based on the 'lifetime-resistance model' is theoretically Proposed, in order to find out the evaluation method of degradation and the residual lifetime by use of infrared image camera for electric connections/contacts. Two assumptions have been builded up for the 'lifetime-temperature rise model': one is associated with the linear relationship between the temperature ism ΔK and contact resistance, and the other the functional relationship between the temperature of electric connections/contacts and the operating time presenting in the 'lifetime-resistance model'. To prove the proposed model, experiments have been performed for various electric connections/contacts. From the experimental results, measured values were quite similar to the calculated values, which proved the above-mentioned two assumptions. Therefore, by use of 'lifetime-temperature rise model', it is possible to estimate the trend of degradation and the residual lifetime for electric connections/contacts through the temperature measurements .

Operation-Profile Based Lifetime Evaluation of Power Semiconductor Devices in Solid-State Transformer for Urban Railway Vehicles (운행 프로파일 기반 도시철도차량용 반도체 변압기의 전력 반도체 소자 수명 평가)

  • Choi, Ui-Min;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Myung-Yong;Lee, June-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.496-502
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    • 2020
  • The reliability of a solid-state transformer (SST) is one of the important aspects to consider when replacing a conventional low-frequency passive transformer with SST for urban railway vehicles. Lifetime evaluation of SST in the design phase is therefore essential in guaranteeing a certain SST reliability. In this study, a lifetime evaluation of power semiconductor devices in SST is performed with respect to temperature stress. For a case study, a 3 MW SST with three kinds of power modules (one IGBT module and two SiC-MOSFET modules) is used for the lifetime estimation under the operation profile of urban railway vehicles.

Lifetime Evaluation of Power Devices of Single-Phase 5-Level NPC Inverters Considering Mission Profile of PV Systems (미션 프로파일을 고려한 단상 5-레벨 태양광 NPC 인버터의 전력 반도체 소자 수명 분석)

  • Ryu, Taerim;Choi, Ui-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2022
  • The reliability improvement of PV systems is an important factor in reducing the cost of PV energy because it is closely related to the annual energy production as well as the maintenance cost of PV systems. The reliability of PV inverters plays a key role in the reliability of PV systems because it is regarded as one of the most reliable critical parts of PV systems. The lifetime evaluation of PV inverters considering the mission profile in the design phase plays an important role in reliability design to ensure the required lifetime of PV inverters. In this paper, the lifetime of representative single-phase T-type and I-type NPC inverters are comparatively evaluated by considering the mission profile of a PV system recorded at Iza, Spain. Furthermore, the effect of the pulse width modulation methods on the lifetime is also discussed. The lifetime evaluation of PV inverters is performed at the component-level first and then the system level by considering all power devices.

Lifetime Prediction and Aging Behaviors of Nitrile Butadiene Rubber under Operating Environment of Transformer

  • Qian, Yi-hua;Xiao, Hong-zhao;Nie, Ming-hao;Zhao, Yao-hong;Luo, Yun-bai;Gong, Shu-ling
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.918-927
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    • 2018
  • Based on the actual operating environment of transformer, the aging tests of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) were conducted systematically under four conditions: in air, in transform oil, under compression in air and under compression in transform oil to studythe effect of high temperature, transform oil and compression stress simultaneously on the thermal aging behaviors of nitrile butadiene rubber and predict the lifetime. The effects of liquid media and compression stress simultaneously on the thermal aging behaviors of nitrile butadiene rubber were studied by using characterization methods such as IR spectrosc-opy, thermogravimetric measurements, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements and mechanical property measurements. The changes in physical properties during the aging process were analyzed and compared. Different aging conditions yielded materials with different properties. Aging at $70^{\circ}C$ under compression stress in oil, the change in elongation at break was lower than that aging in oil, but larger than that aging under compression in air. The compression set or elongation at break as evaluation indexes, 50% as critical value, the lifetime of NBR at $25^{\circ}C$ was predicted and compared. When aging under compression in oil, the prediction lifetime was lower than in air and under compression in air, and in oil. It was clear that when predicting the service lifetime of NBR in oil sealing application, compression and media liquid should be involved simultaneously. Under compression in oil, compression set as the evaluation index, the prediction lifetime of NBR was shorter than that of elongation at break as the evaluation index. For the life prediction of NBR, we should take into account of the performance trends of NBR under actual operating conditions to select the appropriate evaluation index.

Lifetime Assessment for Oil-Paper Insulation using Thermal and Electrical Multiple Degradation

  • Kim, Jeongtae;Kim, Woobin;Park, Hung-Sok;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, in order to investigate the lifetime of oil-paper insulation, specimens were artificially aged with thermal and electrical multiple stresses. Accelerated ageing factors and equivalent operating years for each aging temperatures were derived from results of tensile strengths for the aged paper specimens. Also, the evaluation for the multi-stress aged specimens were carried out through the measurement of impulse breakdown voltage at high temperature of $85^{\circ}C$. The lifetimes of the oil-paper insulations were calculated with the value of 66.7 for 1.0 mm thickness specimens and 69.7 for 1.25 mm thickness specimens throughout the analysis of impulse BD voltages using equivalent operating years, which means that dielectric strengths would not be severely decreased until the mechanical lifetime limit. Therefore, for the lifetime evaluation of the oil-paper insulation, thermal aging would be considered as a dominant factor whereas electrical degradation would be less effective.

고온고압배관의 손상평가 및 실제 사례

  • Ha, Jeong-Su
    • 열병합발전
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    • s.27
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2002
  • High pressure steam pipe in power plants is subjected to service conditions under which creep processes take place limiting the component's lifetime. To ensure a safe and economic operation it is necessary to get accurate information about the lifetime situation of single components as well as of the whole system. Careful evaluation is combined with FEM analysis, NDT, microstructure evaluation. Especially, 14MoV63 steel is used as material for main steam pipe for 30 years old power plants. In service inspections have shown an increasing number of cracks and creep cavities beside stress concentration parts. A detailed analysis came to the conclusion that lifetime has been consumed to a high degree, 80%level.

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A New Method for the Determination of Carrier Lifetime in Silicon Wafers from Conductivity Modulation Measurements

  • Elani, Ussama A.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2008
  • The measurement of dark ${\sigma}_D$, gamma-induced ${\sigma}_{\gamma}$ conductivities and the expected conductivity modulation ${\Delta}_{\sigma}$ in silicon wafers/samples is studied for developing a new technique for carrier lifetime evaluation. In this paper a simple method is introduced to find the carrier lifetime variations with the measured conductivity and conductivity modulation under dark and gamma irradiation conditions. It will be concluded that this simple method enables us to give an improved wafer evaluation, processing and quality control in the field of photovoltaic materials and other electronic devices.

A Study on the Lifetime Evaluation of Porcelain Suspension Insulator Using Tensile Test (인장시험에 의한 자기재 현수애자의 수명평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Young;Song, Il-Keun;Him, Ju-Yong;Lee, Byung-Sung;Han, Jae-Hong;Yoon, Tae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1596-1598
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the results of lifetime evaluation for porcelain suspension insulator using tensile test. The specimens were collected from the branch offices of the KEPCO. The tensile tests were performed with the instron which had the speed of 1mm per minites. The factors of quality were calculated with the maximum tensile strength measured from each specimens. With the quality factors, a factor of lifetime was determined. The lifetime of porcelain suspension insulator as a factor of fabricated years was evaluated.

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