• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.359-370
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for prevention of VDT syndrome by confirming VDT syndrome according to the type of computer use. The subjects recruited for the research were 518 students who were in the 4, 5, 6 grades from 5 schools in Seoul. The data were collected during the period from October 8 through October 18, 2004. The results were as follows; 1. The mean value of the VDT syndrome was 1.55 (SD=.52) for the 5th graders. 2. The degrees of VDT syndrome according to the characteristics of the subjects shows higher scores for the 5th and 6th graders, boys, students with more than 4 online friends, students with a low degree of school life satisfaction, and for students with parents who had a negative attitude for their children. 3. The degree of VDT syndrome according to the type of computer use showed higher scores when the students used computers for game more than for study, more than 11 hours in a week, more than 2 hours at one time, not having any rest, in dark places, with the monitor less than 40 an distance from the eyes, sitting with their legs crossed and when the keyboard was in a higher position than their elbows. The internet absorbed group showed higher scores than the unabsorbed group. 4. There was positive correlation between the hours of computer use and VDT syndrome. Also, internet addiction and VDT syndrome had positive correlation. Therefore, each home and society needs to pay consistent attention to correct computer use by their students. Especially, schools will have to educate about computer utilization and VDT syndrome.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.328-338
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to explore experiences of persons living through the periods of cancer diagnosis, treatment, and self-care. Methods: With permission, texts of 29 cancer survival narratives (8 men and 21 women, winners in contests sponsored by two institutes), were analyzed using Kang's Korean-Computerized-Text-Analysis-Program where the commonly used Korean-Morphological-Analyzer and the 21st-century-Sejong-Modern-Korean-Corpora representing laymen's Korean-language-use are connected. Experiences were explored based on words included in 100 highly-used-morphemes. For interpretation, we used 'categorizing words by meaning', 'comparing use-rate by periods and to the 21st-century-Sejong-Modern-Korean-Corpora', and highly-used-morphemes that appeared only in a specific period. Results: The most highly-used-word-morpheme was first-person-pronouns followed by, diagnosis treatment-related- words, mind-expression-words, cancer, persons-in-meaningful-interaction, living and eating, information-related-verbs, emotion-expression- words, with 240 to 0.8 times for layman use-rate. 'Diagnosis-process', 'cancer-thought', 'things-to-come-after-diagnosis', 'physician husband', 'result-related-information', 'meaningful-things before diagnosis-period', and 'locus-of-cause' dominated the life of the diagnosis-period. 'Treatment', 'unreliable-body', 'husband people mother physician', 'treatment-related-uncertainty', 'hard-time', and 'waiting-time represented experiences in the treatment-period. Themes of living in the self-care-period were complex and included 'living-as-a-human', 'self-managing-of-diseased-body', 'positive-emotion', and 'connecting past present future'. Conclusion: The results show that the experience of living for persons with cancer is influenced by each period's own situational-characteristics. Experiences of the diagnosis and treatment-period are negative disease-oriented while that of the self-care period is positive present-oriented.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.389-392
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 덥고 습한 실내에서 온도,습도에 의해 움직이는 팬을 적절하게 조절하여 쾌적 환경을 조성하고자 한다. 이를 위해 실내 온도와 습도를 이용한 퍼지 기반의 팬 제어를 제안하고, 이를 아두이노를 이용하여 실내 온, 습도 등의 환경 데이터 수집하고, 블루투스 통신으로 전달하고, 퍼지 로직에 따라 팬의 동작 시간을 조절한다. 먼저 이를 위해 아두이노 하드웨어에 온도 습도 센서를 연결하고, 컴퓨터에 있는 아두이노 프로그램을 이용해서 소스코드를 작성하고 아두이노에 코딩한다. 그뒤 아두이노로부터 온도와 습도 등의 환경 데이터 수집하고 나서 얻은 환경 데이터를 아두이노 제어 모듈에 블루투스 통신으로 전달한다. 전달 받은 환경데이터를 퍼지 로직을 이용하여 온도 습도 등 환경 데이터에 따라 팬이 동작하는 시간을 조절한다. 이 과정이 끝나면 팬이 온도,습도에 따라 동작하여 환경을 쾌적하게 조성 한다. 이 연구를 통해 아두이노는 더욱 간단하고 일반인들도 쉽게 사용이 가능하고, 아두이노 하드웨어, 데이터 수집, 퍼지 로직, 제어 등을 이용하여 실생활에 활용할 수 있다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2023

Background: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the everyday use of face masks massively increased to prevent the spread of infection. Many people complain of ear pain and erosion when wearing a mask for extended periods of time. If prolonged mask usage is uncomfortable for ordinary people, a question arises-how much more inconvenient must mask wearing be for patients with a full-thickness skin graft (FTSG) donor site in the retroauricular region? Herein, we evaluated complications related to face mask use in 27 patients with a retroauricular FTSG donor site, with the goal of clarifying whether the retroauricular region is still an appropriate FTSG donor site in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Complications in 27 patients treated by FTSGs harvested from the retroauricular region from 2019 to 2021 were investigated. A questionnaire comparing the normal and the operated sides was administered. Pain, itching, soreness, deformity, and symmetry were further investigated. Results: Pain and itching were the only observed complications. The operated side was slightly more painful than the normal side in four patients (14.8%), and four patients (14.8%) reported itching on the operated side. However, all patients who experienced complications stated that the pain or itching did not interfere with mask wearing. Most symptomatic patients were older than 60 years of age (23.8%, p= 0.185) and wore masks for longer periods of time (28.5%, p= 0.326). Conclusion: Few retroauricular donor site-related complications occurred, and none of these complications caused inconvenience in daily life. Therefore, in the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of the retroauricular region as an FTSG donor site remains appropriate.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2016

This study attempted to assess the durability of the trend in increasing childcare time and to get some clues based on research findings to make efficient policy interventions in case there is a need to continue or reverse course for such trend. In doing so, a total of 9,668 diaries from the 2004, 2009, and 2014 Korean Time Use Survey were analyzed targeting parents with a preschooler as their eldest child. Parental time was regressed on parents' weekly work hours, mother's relative income, parents' education and gender role attitudes. Furthermore, increase in parental childcare time was decomposed into parts that were attributable to differences in the means and slopes of associated factors. Analytic results revealed that; parents' weekly work hours were associated with time spent on childcare from 2004 to 2014; the negative relationship between mother's relative earnings and her childcare time in 2004 and 2009 was reversed to a positive one in 2014; parent's education had stronger positive effects on father's than on mother's childcare time; parents' gender role attitudes had a weak association with childcare time; social and cultural changes such as decrease in work hours, higher education, more egalitarian gender role attitudes, and rise in women's wages contributed to the increase in parental childcare time, but in a different way for mothers and fathers. By taking into account the social and cultural context behind the changes, this study is able to provide a more constructive implications for childcare policy in Korea.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5326-5336
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• 2012

우리나라에서 대부분의 중고등학생이 인터넷으로 게임과 오락으로 여가활동하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 중고등학생의 인터넷 게임사용 시간에 따라 그룹화하고 가정환경 요인과의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 그룹은 평균 30분미만 그룹, 30-1시간30분 그룹, 1시간30분-3시간 그룹, 4시간 이상 그룹으로 하였다. 대상자는 중고등학생 6,487명을 대상으로 하였다. 게임 속 캐릭터에 대한 생각에서는 평균 1:30~3:00시간 미만 그룹은 전혀 그렇지 않다고 응답하였으나, 평균 4:00시간 이상 그룹은 때때로 그렇다고 유의한 응답을 보였다. 게임으로 인한 숙제시간 부족에서도 평균 1:30~3:00시간 미만 그룹은 전혀 그렇지 않다고 응답하였으나, 평균 4:00시간 이상 그룹은 때때로 그렇다고 유의한 응답을 보였다. 여가만족-흥미에서도 모든 그룹이 보통이다고 가장 높은 응답을 보였다. 본 연구결과 대상자의 인터넷 게임 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인을 평일 인터넷 게임시간으로 분석한 결과 특히 인터넷 게임중독 진단과 학업성적 등과 관련된 변수에서는 평균 4:00시간 이상 그룹에서 다른 그룹과 뚜렷하게 구분되었다. 이제는 인터넷이 없는 생활은 생각하기 힘들만큼 우리 생활에서 크고 중요한 자리를 차지하게 되었으나, 또한 중요성이 증가한 만큼 인터넷에 대한 우리의 의존도도 함께 높아진 실정으로 자제력과 판단력이 미흡한 아동청소년들에게 인터넷의 적절한 활용과 올바른 사용에 대한 교육이 더욱 필요하다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the paddy irrigation efficiency using real-time water level monitoring data and intermittent irrigation model in Gimjae, Dong-Jin irrigation district. For this study, the real-time water level data in Gimjae main canal and other secondary canals were collected from 2012 to 2014 and converted to daily discharge using rating curve in each canal. From intermittent irrigation model in paddy, irrigation water requirement was estimated and irrigation efficiency was calculated. The average amount of irrigation water supply per unit irrigation area was 1,011 mm in Gimjae main canal for 12,749 ha irrigation area, 1,011 mm in the secondary canal of upper region and 1,470 mm in the secondary canal of lower region. The median irrigation loss was 43 % in Gimjae main canal, 25 % in secondary canal of upper region and 35 % in the secondary canal of lower region. The larger irrigation area is, the irrigation loss rates tend to decrease in secondary canals. Monthly median irrigation losses in upper region were 10 (June) - 40 % (September) and those in lower region were 25 (May) to 40 % (April, June, August, and September). The results of canal management loss can be available as the basic data for irrigation water management and estimating guideline of optimal irrigation water supply to improve agricultural water use efficiencies.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.167-172
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• 2017

무선 센서 네트워크의 수명 연장을 위해서 이동 노드를 활용하는 방법들이 제안되었고 최근 드론 기술의 발달로 드론을 활용한 데이터 수집에 관련된 연구들이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 지상의 무선 센서 네트워크와 드론을 연동할 경우 데이터 수집의 실시간성과 효율성이 높아지는 장점이 있다. 그러나 기존의 연구들은 드론의 에너지 소모를 줄이기 위해 비행 거리를 최소화하는 문제만을 집중하고 있어 노드들의 에너지 소모가 균일하지 못하는 문제를 발생 시킨다. 이러한 불균형적인 노드의 에너지 소모는 각 네트워크의 단절을 가속화하고 이로 인해 드론의 비행거리가 증가하는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 각 클러스터의 내용을 수집하여 드론과 직접 통신하는 랑데부 노드 선정 시 드론의 예상 비행거리와 노드의 수명을 고려한 기법을 제안하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.211-226
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• 2016

Most of the SNS users argue that they feel techno-stress or digital fatigue when they use SNS. As the relationships in the SNS expand, users may feel work overload, digital fatigue, and techno-stress which are caused by the time and effort for the retaining the existing relationships established via SNS. The SNS activities require users' time and effort to update their profiles and the current news of them, responding to online friends' contents. Thus, more relationships they have, more stress they can feel. This study tries to examine the key factors that can affect subjective well-being of individuals in Social Network Service (SNS) usage. Therefore, this study, based on the previous literature, investigates what the sources of SNS stress are and how SNS stress and flow affect subjective well-being of SNS users. Major findings of this study from an empirical analysis with 201 SNS user respondents who have accessed SNS at least one time within one month are as follows. First, perceived opportunity cost and reputation recognition in SNS usage were found to have significant effects on negative emotion. Second, individual's flow in SNS was significantly affected by challenges and interactions, and had a significant impact on positive emotion. However, SNS users' flow did not show a positive relationship with their satisfaction of life. This study contributes to the expansion of theoretical discussion about the effect of individual's SNS usage on quality of life in validating whether SNS usage can bring individuals subjective well-being. Implications of the study findings and future research directions are also discussed.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2018

웨어러블 디바이스의 서비스 제공을 위한 지속 가능한 전원에 대한 요구가 높아짐에 따라 에너지 하베스팅의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 마찰소자를 고려한 다중 에너지 하베스팅 플랫폼인 EH-P를 개발하였다. 높은 전압과 낮은 전류를 가진 하베스팅 소자에 전압을 낮추면서 전류를 높일 수 있는 스위치 회로 제시하였다. PV와 TENG의 상호보완적 구성을 통해 실내 환경에서 짧은 시간동안 MCU가 동작할 수 있는 전압과 전류를 제공할 수 있었다. 결과적으로 제안된 플랫폼을 통해 웨어러블 플랫폼을 동작시키고, 제작된 웨어러블 디바이스에서 전체 소모 전력 요구량의 29%를 제공함으로써 웨어러블 디바이스 사용시간(device life time)을 증가시킬 수 있었다. 이 논문에 제시된 결과는 멀티플 하베스터 플랫폼에서 웨어러블 하베스팅 애플리케이션의 활용을 위한 발전 소자의 가능성을 보여주었다.