• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.87-97
• /
• 2014

In this study, the model tests were conducted on the short piles installed in sands under a horizontal pullout load to investigate their behavior characteristics. From the horizontal loading tests where dimensions of the pile diameter and length, and loading point were varied, the horizontal pullout resistance and the rotational and translational movement pattern of the pile were investigated. As a result, the horizontal pullout resistance of the pile embedded in sands was dependent on the pile length, diameter, loading point, etc. The ultimate horizontal pullout load tended to increase as the loading point (h/L) moved to the bottom from the top of the pile, regardless of the ratio between the pile length and diameter (L/D), reached the maximum value at the point of h/L = 0.75, and decreased afterwards. When the horizontal pullout load acted on the upper part above the middle of the pile, the pile rotated clockwise and moved to the pullout direction, and the pivot point of the pile was located at 150-360mm depth below the ground surface. On the other hand, when the horizontal pullout load acted on the lower part of the pile, the pile rotated counterclockwise and travelled horizontally, and the rotational angle was very small.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.83-87
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서는 단일 포트 그레인 형상을 갖는 하이브리드 추진 시스템의 고체 연료 L/D 비 변화에 따른 연소 특성을 고찰하였다. 본 연구를 위해 그레인 포트 직경이 같은 경우와 그레인 길이가 같은 경우로 나누어 L/D 비 변화에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 그레인 포트 직경이 같은 경우 L/D 비 변화에 따른 후퇴율은 큰 차이가 없었으며 L/D 비가 클수록 O/F 비는 낮았고 추력은 높았다. 그레인 길이가 같은 경우 L/D 비 변화에 따른 O/F 비와 추력은 큰 차이가 없었으며 L/D 비가 작을수록 후퇴율은 높았다.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.31-38
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서는 단일 포트 연료 형상을 갖는 하이브리드 추진 시스템의 고체 연료의 L/D(길이/직경)비 변화에 따른 연소 특성을 고찰하였다. 본 연구를 위해 연료 포트 직경이 같은 경우와 연료 길이가 같은 경우로 나누어 L/D 비 변화에 관한 실험을 수행하였다 연료 포트 직경이 같은 경우 L/D 비 변화에 따른 후퇴율은 큰 차이가 없었으며 L/D 비가 클수록 O/F 비는 낮았고 추력과 특성속도는 높았다. 연료 길이가 같은 경우 L/D 비 변화에 따른 O/F 비와 추력, 특성속도는 큰 차이가 없었으며 L/D 비가 작을수록 후퇴율은 높았다. O/F 비의 변화가 없을 경우 $\dot{r}=a{G_0}^n$에서 지수 n은 0.5의 값을 갖는 것을 실험적으로 얻을 수 있었다. PE와 기체산소를 본 실험의 연료와 산화제로 사용하였다.

• 한국분무공학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.137-144
• /
• 2019

The Y-jet nozzle has benefits such as simple design and wide operating conditions. Because of these benefits, it is used in various combustion devices including industrial boilers. The most important variables in the design of the Y-jet nozzle are the mixing chamber length, the supply diameter of the liquid fuel and gas, and the exit orifice diameter. In addition, because of the use of a twin-fluid, optimized data is required depending on the spray condition. In this study, spray experiment was carried out under the pressure condition of 7 bar or more, which is the spraying condition used in industry. There was no change in flow rate with the length of the Y-jet nozzle mixing chamber, but the difference in SMD was confirmed. Adjusting the exit orifice diameter is most important to achieve the desired flow rate. Changes in the liquid and gas inlet port diameters ratio were found to be help improve the operating range and significant difference in SMD was observed.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.285-291
• /
• 2017

Micro-needles are used as transferring devices for sampling of tiny constitute substances from biological bodies. Typically, nickel is used as a coating to improve the rigidity of micro-needles. This study introduces the methodology to manufacture a WC needle with very high hardness and toughness. Micro-EDM technology was used to manufacture micro-needles with holes $130{\mu}m$ in diameter and $2300{\mu}m$ in length. A micro-needle was aligned to the micro-EDM electrode using a custom two degree-of-freedom alignment system. A three-step manufacturing technique was developed to drill a micro-hole using a WC electrode. In the first process, an electrode $105{\mu}m$ in diameter was used to make a hole. Electrodes of 90 and $105{\mu}m$ diameters were used in the second and third process, respectively. Consequently, a WC micro-needle with an inner hole of $135{\mu}m$ diameter, length of $2300{\mu}m$, and outer diameter of $300{\mu}m$ was developed.

• 한국주조공학회지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.520-527
• /
• 1990

In order to reduce segregation in 12%Cr steel ingots of 60-100tons, numerical analysis by computer was applied to simulate solidification profiles and the profiles of liguid-solid coexisting zone in accordance with the ratios of H(Height) /D(diameter) of 100-ton ingot. The result is that the ratio of L(vertical length) /D(diameter) of liquid-solid coexisting zone was reduced in proportion to the decrease of H/D ratio. With the reduced H/D ratio(0.92) of ingot, the segregation in 60-ton ingot of 12% Cr steel can be much reduced and recovery was also improved by reducing ingot weight.

• 대한전기학회논문지
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.185-192
• /
• 1996

This paper presents a design of vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine combine with Savonius for wind-power generating system to be adapted for variable wind speed. The wind turbine consists of two troposkien- and four Savonius-blades. Darrieus turbine is designed with diameter 9.4[m], chord length 380[mm], tip speed ratio 5. Savonius turbine is designed with diameter 1.8[m], height 2[m], tip speed ratio 0.95. The design of turbine is laid for the main data of rated wind speed 10[m/s], turbine speed 101.4[rpm]. The generating power is estimated to maximum power 20[kW], and this is converted to commercial power line by means of three phase synchronous generator-inverter system. Generating system is designed for operation on VSVF(variable speed variable frequency) condition and constant voltage system.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.23-33
• /
• 2020

대구경 현장타설말뚝의 경우 수평지지특성은 중요한 요소이며 이를 증가시키기 위한 방안은 말뚝의 인접지반을 개량하여 강성을 증가시키는 방법과 말뚝 자체의 강성을 증가시키는 방법이 있다. 이중 말뚝체에 케이싱을 보강하여 강성을 증가시키는 방법이 많이 제안되고 있는 추세이지만 이와 관련된 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지반조건에 따라 대구경 현장타설말뚝의 적정 케이싱 보강길이를 평가하기 위해 비선형해석을 이용하여 지반조건별로 케이싱 보강길이에 따른 수평지지특성을 연구하였다. 그 결과 대구경 현장타설말뚝의 수평지지특성은 케이싱 보강 길이비(κ)가 1.2인 경우 가장 효과적이며 지반조건에 따라서는 느슨한 지반일수록 큰 보강효과를 나타내었다.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제25권10호
• /
• pp.537-542
• /
• 2015

One-dimensional (1D) silver nanostructures, which possess the highest conductivity among all room-temperature materials, moderate flexibility and high transmittance, are one of the most promising candidate materials to replace conventional indium tin oxide transparent electrodes. However, the short length and large diameter of 1D silver nanostructures cause a substantial decrease in the optical transparency or an increase in the sheet resistance. In this work, ultra-long silver nanofiber networks were synthesized with a low-cost and scalable electrospinning process, and the diameter of the nanofibers were finetuned to achieve a higher aspect ratio. The decrease in the diameter of the nanofibers resulted in a higher optical transparency at a lower sheet resistance: 87 % at $300{\Omega}/sq$, respectively. It is expected that an electrospun silver nanofiber based transparent electrode can be used as a key component in various optoelectronic applications.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.11-16
• /
• 2006

There are many counting rules for analyzing man-made mineral fibers. The representatives are the NIOSH Method 7400 A and B counting rules. The two rules have different rules of length-to-width ratio(aspect ratio) and diameter. The A rule counts only fibers $>5{\mu}m$ in length, and only fibers with aspect ratio >3:1. The B rule counts only ends of fibers $>5{\mu}m$ in length and $<3{\mu}m$ in diameter, and only fibers with aspect ratio ${\geq}5:1$. The A counting rule had been used before the B counting rule was introduced. The purpose of this study is to compare the A and B counting rules for airborne fibers from various man-made mineral fibers(glass wool fibers, rock wool fibers, refractory ceramic fibers, and continuous filament glass fibers) industries. There were significantly differences between the paired counts of A and B rules in all types of fibers(p<0.05). A rule counts/B rule counts(A/B ratios) were 1.52 for glass fibers, 1.53 for rock wool fibers, 1.19 for RCF, and 1.82 for continuous filament glass fibers. The counting results by A and B counting rules were highly correlated in glass wool fibers, rock wool fibers and refractory ceramic fibers(RCF) samples (r=0.96 for all types of fibers) except continuous filament glass fibers(r=0.82). Regression equations to correct for the differences between counting rules were presented in this paper.