• 제목/요약/키워드: legal knowledge

검색결과 311건 처리시간 0.03초

법령 온톨로지 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Legal Ontology Construction)

  • 조대웅;김명호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 법령 온톨로지 구축을 위해 법령의 구조적 특징과 요소 간의 관계에 대해 분석 정리하고 정리된 내용을 바탕으로 OWL DL 수준의 매핑 규칙을 제안한다. 제안하는 매핑 규칙은 국내 법령 관계의 상-하위 구조, 법령의 고유 속성, 법률 간의 참조 관계와 같은 구조적인 관계의 TBox를 구축하는 방법과 법률 문장을 분석하여 조문 규정 별로 나타나는 문장의 패턴 유형을 선별, ABox로 구축될 수 있는 요소를 표현한다. 제안된 매핑 규칙은 일반 텍스트로 설명되고 있는 국내의 법령을 컴퓨터가 이해 가능한 수준의 정보로 변환 되어 법령 지식 베이스로 활용 가능하다.

Legal Foundation of Silicon Valley: Lessons for Asian Hi-Tech Districts

  • Timberman, Alex
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2014
  • Policy planners in Asia readily covet high technology districts and regional systems of innovation such as Silicon Valley. We examine the law's role, by way of covenants not to compete (競業禁止條項) in the development of Silicon Valley by reviewing the literature from 1999 through 2013. The research suggests that in certain high-tech districts such as Silicon Valley, there are greater gains in the innovation of a region by prohibiting CNCs. While we emphasize CNC law as the main legal determinant to Silicon Valley's success, the application of trade secret law and the inevitable disclosure doctrine are also factors that can aid or restrict the mobility and knowledge spillover of a region. Even with much explored, perspectives are lacking from a regional innovation systems analysis, and more so in the context of Asian nations. To tackle these gaps, three analytical frameworks are presented that entails labor law, law and economics, and law and innovation. And from within the law and innovation framework, research is introduced in the hope that future discussions on Asian regional innovation systems consider the legal foundation of Silicon Valley.

A study on legal service of AI

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2018
  • Last March, the world Go competition between AlphaGo, AI Go program developed by Google Deep Mind and professional Go player Lee Sedol has shown us that the 4th industrial revolution using AI has come close. Especially, there ar many system combined with AI hae been developing including program for researching legal information, system for expecting jurisdiction, and processing big data, there is saying that even AI legal person is ready for its appearance. As legal field is mostly based on text-based document, such characteristic makes it easier to adopt artificial intelligence technology. When a legal person receives a case, the first thing to do is searching for legal information and judical precedent, which is the one of the strength of AI. It is very difficult for a human being to utilize a flow of legal knowledge and figures by analyzing them but for AI, this is nothing but a simple job. The ability of AI searching for regulation, precedent, and literature related to legal issue is way over our expectation. AI is evaluated to be able to review 1 billion pages of legal document per second and many people agree that lot of legal job will be replaced by AI. Along with development of AI service, legal service is becoming more advanced and if it devotes to ethical solving of legal issues, which is the final goal, not only the legal field but also it will help to gain nation's trust. If nations start to trust the legal service, it would never be completely replaced by AI. What is more, if it keeps offering advanced, ethical, and quick legal service, value of law devoting to the society will increase and finally, will make contribution to the nation. In this time where we have to compete with AI, we should try hard to increase value of traditional legal service provided by human. In the future, priority of good legal person will be his/her ability to use AI. The only field left to human will be understanding and recovering emotion of human caused by legal problem, which cannot be done by AI's controlling function. Then, what would be the attitude of legal people in this period? It would be to learn the new technology and applying in the field rather than going against it, this will be the way to survive in this new AI period.

Informix Media Asset Management

  • BBC Case Study
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1998년도 국제 컨퍼런스: 국가경쟁력 향상을 위한 디지틀도서관 구축방안
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 1998
  • Who needs Media Asset Management? ◆ Publishers ◆ Any company publishing newspapers, magazines, catalogs or web sites. ◆ Content Creators ◆ Companies who create content for use in their business ◆ Broadcasters, Advertising Agencies, Studios, Sports Houses (NBA, NFL), Corporate Training Depts, Retailers ◆ Content Distributors ◆ Cable Operators, Telecoms, Internet Service Providers, Online Service Providers Who needs Media Asset Management? ◆ There's a LOT of money being spent on this kind of technology, and not just by 'media' companies ◆ Retailers, for catalogs, web sites, call centers ◆ Chems/Pharms, for drug. discovery, knowledge management ◆ Legal, for document and knowledge management ◆ Federal, for video surveillance and knowledge management ◆ Manufacturing, for integration of CAD, text and business-to-business applications ◆ Anyone with a Web/Content Management challenge(omitted)

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The Citizen Advisory Model for E-Government Service

  • Varavithya, Wanchai;Esichaikul, Vatcharaporn
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 International Conference on Digital Policy & Management
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    • pp.233-246
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a design of a citizen advisory model under the consideration of the unique characteristics of the government, namely complex structure of goals, predominance by laws, knowledge driven organization, and the good governance objectives. The legal knowledge-based technology is explored with the aims to facilitate citizens in accessing e-government services in five phases: search, intake, decision-making, explanations, and objection and appeal phases. The design of the citizen advisory model consists of four components: specific service advice, customized form fill-in service, decision-making services, and a statement of reasons service. The prototype of the citizen advisory model is illustrated using the Thai Anti Dumping and Countervailing Act 1999 as a legal domain and e-government services example.

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A Methodology of Automated Analysis and Qualitative Assessment of Legislation and Court Decisions

  • Trofimov, Egor;Metsker, Oleg;Kopanitsa, Georgy
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to substantiate an interdisciplinary methodology for automated analysis and qualitative assessment of legislation and court decisions. The development of this kind of methodology will make it possible to fill a number of methodological gaps in various research areas, including law effectiveness assessment and legal monitoring. We have defined a methodology based on the interdisciplinary principles and tools. In general, it should be noted that even at the level of qualitative assessment made with the use of the methodology described above, the accumulation of knowledge about the relationship between legal objectives, indicators and computer methods of their identification can reduce the role of expert knowledge and subjective factor in the process of assessment, planning, forecasting and control over the state of legislation and law enforcement. Automation of intellectual processes becomes inevitable in a digital society, but, releasing experts from routine work, simultaneously reorients it to development of interdisciplinary methods and control over their application.

유전상담 전문간호사 교육프로그램 개발에 대한 문헌고찰 (Literature Review of Development of the Genetic Counseling Education Program for Genetic Specialized Nurse)

  • 김미영;변영순;윤희상
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: With post-Genome Project, nurses must be able to incorporate genetic knowledge into their practice. The purpose of the present study aimed at providing the basic information needed to establish an education program for the training of nurses specialized in genetic counseling by comparing and analyzing the education contents in genetics of the various domestic and foreign nursing education institutions, identifying the problems of the existing programs, and investigating the current state of domestic genetic counseling programs. Result: The results of literature review were summarized as follows: Common curricula contents in Korea, Japan and U.S.A. were basic genetic knowledge, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis. However, In Korea the curriculum was not included legal, ethical, and social issues. In U.S.A. the course was focused on health promotion related to genetics. The expanded role of nurses is to provide the genetic counseling for clients and their families. So, this articles provided a sample of the new genetic counseling program for nurses which are included basic genetics, genetic counseling, nurse's role and knowledge, legal, ethical, social issues and practicum. Conclusion: this study suggests that this educational program is to brought up genetic specialized nurses in the master's course in the near future.

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Legal Deposit in the Sultanate of Oman: The Law of Printing and Publishing and its Role in Building Oman's Culture of Democracy

  • Saleem, Naifa Eid;Al Kindi, Abdullah Khamis;Ai-Rahbi, Khalifa
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.23-55
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    • 2017
  • Omani citizens participate in building the culture of democracy through the implementation of the legal deposit or the Law of Printing and Publishing. Legal deposit is the law that requires individuals and agencies who are responsible for printing and applying the law in Oman, whether they are publishers, printing houses or authors, to submit certain copies of their work or publications to a repository, usually a library. The present study aims to explore the reality of the Omani Law of Printing and Publishing and discover how the law defines the term "publications". In addition to the role of this law in building the Omani culture of democracy, the study uses an interpretive research paradigm of applied unstructured interviews and content analysis. Twenty-four printing houses were interviewed. The findings determined that definition of the term "publications", according to the law, is very general and covers different items, and the Law of Printing and Publishing plays an essential role in the building of Oman's culture of democracy. The study also found that all of the printing houses interviewed participated in creating the Omani culture by depositing the requested copies of their publications, although four of them had negative beliefs about the law of "Printing and Publishing". In addition, the study found (19=79.1%) of the sample interpreted the term "culture of democracy" in a positive way.

소셜미디어와 대법원 판결의 상관 관계에 대한 분석 (The Correlation between Social Media and the Behaviors of the Supreme Court in Korea)

  • 허준홍;서예은;이서영;이상용
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.31-53
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    • 2021
  • 소셜미디어는 사회적 분위기를 나타내는 지표로서, 비즈니스, 경제, 정치 및 사회 전반을 아울러 다양한 현상들에 대해 분석하기 위한 목적으로 많이 사용되고 있다. 소셜미디어를 이용한 분석들은 사회적 분위기와 관련된 변화의 설명 변수로 활용되어 왔으며, 이에 대한 분석을 소셜 애널리틱스라 부르고 있다. 일반적인 국민들의 법감정과 사회적 분위기에 대한 지표로 활용되고 있는 소셜 애널리틱스를 이용한 연구는 많은 분야에서 이루어지고 있지만, 아직 충분한 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있던 영역이 법과 관련된 영역이다. 이에 본 연구는 대법원 판결과 관련하여 소셜미디어로부터 다양한 정보를 수집하고 소셜미디어가 법적 판결에 미치는 영향, 그 중에서도 한국의 현실에 맞게 상고 기각 여부 및 판결 기간에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 연구는 법적 판결에 관하여 가장 활발히 소통하는 인터넷 기사 플랫폼을 대상으로 정보들과 댓글 및 대중의 반응에 대한 정보를 수집하여 진행되었다. 소셜미디어를 통해 확인된 대중들의 관심의 증가가 상고 기각 여부 영향을 미치지는 않았지만, 대중의 반응이 부정적일수록 대법원 최종 판결에 이르기까지의 재판 기간이 짧아지는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 소셜미디어는 제한적이지만 법적 판결에 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 기존의 질적 연구에 의한 사례 연구와 달리, 법적 판결에 대한 소셜미디어의 다양한 정보를 수집하고 그 영향력을 빅데이터 관점에서 분석한 최초의 국내 연구라는 점에서 학문적 의의가 있다. 또한, 학술적 목적뿐만 아니라 필드에서도 쓰일 수 있는 법적 판결과 관련된 소셜미디어의 데이터베이스를 구축하였다는 점에서 실무적 의의도 있다고 할 수 있다.

Interlinking Open Government Data in Korea using Administrative District Knowledge Graph

  • Kim, Haklae
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2018
  • Interest in open data is continuing to grow around the world. In particular, open government data are considered an important element in securing government transparency and creating new industrial values. The South Korean government has enacted legislation on opening public data and provided diversified policy and technical support. However, there are also limitations to effectively utilizing open data in various areas. This paper introduces an administrative district knowledge model to improve the sharing and utilization of open government data, where the data are semantically linked to generate a knowledge graph that connects various data based on administrative districts. The administrative district knowledge model semantically models the legal definition of administrative districts in South Korea, and the administrative district knowledge graph is linked to data that can serve as an administrative basis, such as addresses and postal codes, for potential use in hospitals, schools, and traffic control.