• 제목/요약/키워드: legal basis

검색결과 589건 처리시간 0.023초

민간기록물관리에 관한 조례 현황 연구 (A Study on the Status of Ordinances Related to the Private Records)

  • 이정은;김유경;김건
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제64호
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    • pp.119-155
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    • 2020
  • 우리나라의 기록물관리제도는 20년이라는 짧은 역사에도 불구하고 비교적 안정적으로 정착되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 성장은 주로 '공공'의 영역에서 이루진 것으로 '민간' 영역으로의 발전은 다소 미진하였다. 다행히도 최근에 지방영구기록물관리기관 두 곳이 개원하게 되면서 그간 지지부진했던 지방기록물관리에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 더불어 지방기록물의 한 축으로써 지역의 정체성과 다양성을 포함하는 민간기록물의 수집 및 관리에도 이목이 집중되고 있다. 지방기록물관리기관의 민간기록물 수집은 지방자치단체에서 정하는 조례에 따라야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 민간기록물의 수집 및 관리의 법제 근거가 되는 조례를 분석하고자 한다. 분석의 대상은 현재 우리나라에 제정된 민간기록물관리 관련 조례를 분석의 대상으로 정한다. 연구의 진행은 민간기록물관리에 관한 조례의 제정 현황, 조례의 제정 배경, 조례의 내용을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 실질적으로 우리나라 민간기록물의 수집과 관리를 위한 조례가 대상이라는 점에서 향후 민간기록물관리 관련 조례의 제정 시 참고할 만한 기반 연구로 활용될 수 있다.

블로그를 통해 본 산전 기형아 검사와 양수검사에 대한 질문과 댓글 분석 (Analysis of Questions and Answers Posted on the Internet Blogs about Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis and Screening)

  • 전명희;신계영;최경숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.252-264
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 블로그에 나타난 임신 여성의 산전 기형아 검사 및 양수검사 관련 교육요구를 파악하기 위하여 총 7개의 국내 인터넷 블로그를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 두 단계로 이루어졌다. 1 단계는 2011년 10월 31일까지 6년간 7개 블로그 중 6개 블로그에 게시된 내용 중 산전 기형아 검사 389건을 통하여 연구의 분석틀을 마련하였다. 2 단계에서는 '맘스홀릭 베이비'에 게시된 산전 기형아 검사에 관한 질문 100건, 양수 검사에 관한 질문 200건과 댓글 1,665건을 2011년 12월 텍스트화하고 산전 기형아 검사와 양수검사의 건수, 검사 이유 및 검사와 관련된 문제점을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 임신부들은 산전 기형아 검사와 양수검사와 관련하여 검사의 용어, 목적 및 임신 주수에 따른 검사 지식이 부족하였고, 양수 검사를 권유 받은 임신부 중 56.5%가 불안과 두려움을 호소하였다. 양수검사에 관한 찬성과 반대 건수를 분석한 결과, 찬성 보다는 반대 건수가 더 많았고, 양수검사를 권유 받은 자 중 33.9%는 양수검사를 받지 않았다. 이상의 결과에서 보듯이 의료 기관 서비스 안에서 임신 여성과 가족들에게 임신 주수에 따른 산전 기형아 검사에 관한 교육 및 지지가 강화될 필요가 있다. 이를 위하여 산전 클리닉 외래의 상담 및 교육 서비스 기능을 강화하고, 유전 상담 전문가를 추가로 배치할 필요가 있으며 인터넷 보급률 증가와 현대 임신 여성이 선호하는 커뮤니케이션 방식을 고려하여 온라인 건강 정보 사이트 운영 및 콘텐츠 개발에 관심을 기울일 필요가 있다. 또한 본 연구결과는 기형아 검사 후 낙태 허용범위 기준에 대한 논의 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

토지이용계획에 있어 GSIS를 이용한 적지분석시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Land Suitability Analysis System using GSIS in the Landuse Planning)

  • 임승현;조기성
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 1995
  • 전국토를 대상으로 하는 국토이용계획이나 도시 또는 도시의 일부지역을 대상으로 하는 각종 도시계획은 현재뿐만 아니라 이후에도 계속적으로 실시되어야 하는 작업이다. 따라서 이들 계획속에 포함된 토지이용계획의 중요성은 아주 크다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 도시기본계획의 근간이 되는 토지이용계획의 용도지역적지분식 및 배정에 관한 GSIS활용 방안을 검토해 보고, 이런 검토과정에서 정리된 여러 기본이론을 바탕으로 대상지역에 적용하며, 구체적인 구현시스템인 토지이용적지분석시스템 개발을 시도해 보았다. 시스템개발에 사용한 언어는 ARC/INFO의 AML이였고, 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 결론은 크게 4가지로 나눌 수 있었다. 첫째, 토지이용적지분석시스템을 개발하여 복잡한 분석과정을 단순화 자동화할 수 있었고 추후에 이 시스템은 토지이용적합성 분석을 실시하는데 많은 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 둘째, 계획지역 밖의 주변환경인자를 분석에 고려하므로서 분석범위를 확대하였으며 이를 통해 더욱 포괄적인 분석을 수행할 수 있었다. 셋째, 도시특성 및 도시공간구조론에 근거한 우선순위의 개념 및 법적인 제한요소를 적용하여 용도지역의 배정방법에 대한 전산적인 방법을 개발하였고 이를 바탕으로 다각적인 방향에서 용도지역을 배정할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 분석의 정확도와 신뢰성을 높이기 위해서는 앞으로 용도지역별 적지기준과 자료간의 상관관계를 규명하고자 하는 후속연구들이 절실히 요망됨을 알 수 있었다.

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인천경제자유구역 국제중재센터 설립 및 운영방안 (A Study on Establishment and Operation of International Arbitration Center within Incheon Free Economic Zone)

  • 김상호
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.121-145
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    • 2008
  • Northeast Asia is increasingly making a transition to distinctive and crucial region in the 21st Century and growing into one of world's top three economic spheres along with the EU and NAFTA. In 2003, Korean government announced the Northeast Asian economic hub country plan as an important agenda. As a means of coping with the changing global environment, Korean government designated Incheon in 2003 as the country's first Free Economic Zone ahead of Busan and Gwangyang Bay in the south of the country because Incheon has a geographical advantage linking North America and Europe with Incheon International Airport and Incheon Seaport. The purpose of this paper is to make research on establishment and operation of an arbitral body entitled ${\ulcorner}International Arbitration Center{\lrcorner}$ (IAC) within Incheon Free Economic Zone(IFEZ). For the purpose of this, the writer in this paper, reviewed the necessity of the IAC's establishment and its legal basis as well as the role and function of the Center. Also, the writer presented plans for how to operate the IAC and how to cooperate with the key arbitral organizations of foreign countries for the settlement promotion of commercial disputes including trade and investment. With development of the IFEZ, world-renowned enterprises will invest in the Incheon economic bloc and conduct economic activities, business operation, marketing, logistics, financing, etc. In this connection, diverse types of commercial disputes are expected to occur between foreign companies entering the IFEZ and Korean firms. In this connection, the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board(KCAB) has been operating its liaison office in the IFEZ since 2004. However, in view of the increasing arbitration demand, the IAC should be set up in the IFEZ in the near future by the positive support of the government in the respect of both administration and finance because the free economic zone-related law provides for the installation of arbitration organization. For the success of the IAC, the Center will have to provide not only good quality of arbitral services that can satisfy arbitration parties but also need to conduct researches and make efforts so that arbitration can be utilized well in the IFEZ. If the IFEZ can provide advantageous business environments to those multinational enterprises intending to the Incheon economic bloc, the IAC will also contribute to the settlement of commercial disputes arising from the Gaeseong Industrial Complex in North Korea in view of the geographical advantage and logistic benefit of the IFEZ. Finally, this paper also suggests a new model for a joint dispute resolution system by the initiative of Korean government and Korean arbitral organizations for the settlement of commercial disputes within Northeast Asia, for which the CAMCA(Commercial Arbitration and Mediation Center for the Americas) of NAFTA can be a good example.

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지상제삼자(地上第三者)의 손해(損害)에 대한 공중운송인(空中運送人)의 책임(責任)에 관한 고찰(考察) (A Study on the Liability of Air Carrier for Damages of the Third Parties)

  • 박헌목
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.163-191
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    • 1989
  • The accident of the midair collision, passengers' falling or goods' dropping occurs or supersonic aircraft make a sonic boom during their conveying passengers or goods to the destination. The accident in transmit damages the their parties on the surface or their properties. In these cases, the third parties who were harmed to their lives or properties have the right to claim damages against the air carrier who caused them. These matters have become one of the important things since aircraft conveyed passengers and goods. Therefore, it is a great concern to settle these matters by law. But the Safety of the present aircraft has been much increased and the aircraft have become larger in size. Its flight altitude became higher than before. So the relationship of the aircraft to the third parties is much different from that of the earlier aircraft. The air transport is now indispensable to our life. It is not so easy to control these matters. In the early part of 20th century, when the third parties suffered the damage, many European countries made laws on the basis of the principle of liability without fault. But each country had a variety of its own law, and different kinds of difficulties have been brought about. Accordingly, the Rome Convention on Surface Damage (1933, 1952, 1978) has been made and revised. In spite of being revised, it contains many problems, and is not carried into effect world-wide. On the other hand, there are no regulations about the compensation of the third parties damaged in Korean existing laws. In case the damage is brought about to them, it is obviously true that the settlement of the liability of compensation for damage should be made by the general principle on the tort in domestic laws. At this point, it is urgent that we make a special law though the domestic legislation as a preliminary measure before we sign the international convention to save third damaged. It is desirable that we should, for the responsibility of the air carriage for the demage of the third parties on the surface, bring in the theory of the absolute liability in view of the legislation of many conutries. As the aircraft fly in the sky, their flight always contains some danger. It is very difficult to prove the fault, and the operator should suffer the principle of liability without fault or the similiar one. In case the liability without fault will be imposed upon the operator for the damage of the third parties, it is necessary to bring in the liability protection system for the protection and up upbringing of the air carriage. The Burden of danger of the air carriage will be reduced by introducing the system. A domestic legislation measure should be necessarily taken as soon as possible as a legal security measure on these matters.

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임대차 분쟁의 조정과 중재에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mediation and Arbitration of Lease Dispute)

  • 남선모
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2015
  • The contracting parties must be provided a litigation scheme in order to resolve a dispute. This means taking advantage of effective measures for mediation or arbitration. A lease transaction is likely to occur mainly after a dispute. It is necessary to take the appropriate measures in advance. In general, when a variety of contracts are created, conflicts arise and disputes have to be resolved through mediation and arbitration documents, and adjustment or intervention is called for. Arbitration system is a system that is established based on the trust of the arbitral tribunal. For such system, quality education for enhancing professionalism required of the arbitrator is important. A party responding to an arbitration agreement presents a problem. The current system must ensure that there are no disadvantaged parties. However, a party must depend on an arbitration agreement that is part of the law rescue system. A litigation support by the local Bar Association must be carried out. It should be notified of the contents of the contract to select a strategy that will best resolve the conflict. In the case of lease transactions, there is a need to create a scheme to make a standard agreement that inserts an arbitration clause. Lease sale and purchase agreement or lease agreement is a form of contract that has been frequently used. Here, the arbitration agreement clause for a lawyer that will serve as arbitrator should be inserted. It is a scheme that can be activated for individuals in poor areas. In addition, it is possible to see it taking a scheme to take advantage of the lawyer system for the future of the town. The Attorney System of a town is a system that the Korean Bar Association, Legal Department has put in place since 2013. If a real estate trade dispute occurs, the role of the intermediary attorney should be to carry out his duties efficiently. In the case of real estate transaction conflicts, the lawyer of the village should be registered as the arbitrator. It is important to establish a basis of regulations through this type of real estate transaction accident analysis. Before proceeding with various adjustment systems, it is desirable to expand the arbitration region. Now we need a realtor amendment. It is the part where fragmentation of intermediary qualification is required, along with the eligibility of a subdivision.

외식 프랜차이징 분쟁 유형과 기업정보 간의 차이분석 연구 (An Analytical Study on Differences between the Types of Disputes in Food Service Franchises and the Relevant Corporate Information)

  • 강석우;나영아
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.264-279
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 외식 프랜차이징의 분쟁 유형과 기업정보 간의 차이를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 달성 하기위해 공정거래위원회의 심결례를 바탕으로 분쟁의 유형을 분석하고 관련된 기업정보와의 차이가 있는지 SPSS WIN(V.17.0)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 분쟁의 유형은 정보공개서 미제공(58.5%)과 가맹금 미예치(15.1%)가 높았고, 분쟁유형과 관련 변수간의 크러스컬웰리스(Kruskal-Wallis) 검증에서 매출액과 설립기간 및 가맹점수는 유의수준 p<.05, 상시종업원수는 유의수준 p<.1에서 유의한 차이를 발견 하였다. 상관계수에서, 설립기간은 상시종업원수와 가맹점수에서 양의 연관성이 있었고, 상시종업원수는 가맹점 수와 브랜드 수에 유의수준 p<.05에서 연관성이 있었다. 분쟁의 해결방안으로는 가맹본부의 신의칙준수와 관련 당국의 모범거래기준 및 법제도 강화 그리고 가맹 희망자는 전문가의 자문이 필요할 것으로 시사되었다.

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3차원정보지적도 모형 구축을 위한 건물등록 방법 선정 (A Selection of Building Registration Method to Construct the Three Dimensional Information Cadastral Map)

  • 양인태;오이균;유영걸;천기선
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2004
  • 최근 지형공간정보 분야의 눈부신 발전과 함께 지적 분야에서도 지적도면 전산화 사업이 진행되고 있으며 다양한 토지관련 정보의 통합관리 및 활용을 위하여 토지정보 및 건물정보의 통합에 관한 요구가 증가하고 있지만 3차원지적제도 구축에 있어 기본이 되는 건물의 지적도 등록 시 전국에 산재되어 있는 수많은 건물을 일일이 지상측량방법을 통하여 지적도에 등록하는 것은 많은 어려움이 뒤따르는 실정이다. 이 연구에서는 유럽을 중심으로 활발히 연구되고 있는 3차원지적제도의 이론을 고찰하고 실험대상지역을 선정하여 지적기준점에서 토탈스테이션을 이용하여 건물위치를 직접 측량하였고, 수치지형도와 수치정사영상을 제작하여 건물위치를 측량한 후 건물좌표들을 비교 분석하여 지적도에 건물등록 시 가장 효율적인 측량 방법을 제시하고 지적도에 건물을 등록한 후 등록된 건물에 기존 토지지번과는 별도로 새로운 건물번호를 식별자로 부여하여 지적도를 제작하였고, 건축물관리대장과 건물등기부 및 관련 속성정보와 건물사진 등을 연계하여 토지와 건물관리를 통합 관리할 수 있는 새로운 3차원정보지적도 모델을 구축 하였다.

모유수유 실천과 관련 요인 (A Study on Factors Related to the Practice of Breast-feeding)

  • 박천만
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse factors related to the actual status and practice of breast-feeding during an infant period to grasp elements detrimental to breast-feeding and, therefore, provide basic information useful for its effective practice and encouragement. Method: From April 1 to June 30, 2001, this study was carried out with the mothers of 337 who were 6 months old, as of the surveyed date, of infants born in 2002 and registered in Seongju-gun Public Health Center, Gyeongsangbug-do Province. The method for its survey included both of the visiting and telephone interviews, and questions were mainly about the mothers' general characteristics(3 questions), infants' general characteristics(3 questions), environmental characteristics of infant delivery( 4 questions), support to breast-feeding(4 questions), understanding of breast-feeding(5 questions), and feeding type during the 1 to 6-month period after birth. Result: 1. The feeding type during the I-month period after birth showed that the breast-feeding accounted for 42.4%, which was higher than dry milk-feeding(30%) or mixed milk-feeding(26.8%). However, it began to be lower than the dry milk-feeding from the 2-month period after birth. During the 6-month period, the breast-feeding accounted for 28.6% which was lower than 56.5% of the dry milk-feeding. 2. The mothers who were encouraged by their delivery clinic to and were educated to breast-feed infants accounted for 55.4% and 41.4%, respectively, which were relatively low. The understanding of breast-feeding indicated that the responses were positive from the view point of mother & infant health, but negative from mother's physical form. 3. It was shown that the lower the educational background of mother(p〈0.05) and the higher the unemployment of mother(p〈0.001), the higher the positive understanding of breast-feeding, and that the higher the entire support to breast-feeding, the more positive their understanding. 4. It was also shown that the lower the educational background of mother(p〈0.05), the higher the unemployment of mother(p〈0.001), the more the experience in breast-feeding at a delivery clinic(p〈0.01) and the faster the initial feeding(p〈0.001), the higher the rate of breast-feeding. 5. The factor having an effect on breast-feeding included a delivery clinic's encouragement to breast-feed(p〈0.001), understanding of breast-feeding(p〈0.01), father's comment on feeding method(p〈0.05) and mother's employment(p〈0.05). Discussion: In order to encourage the breast-feeding, as shown above, it is required, fist of all, to offer pregnant women an education about importance and excellence of breast-feeding and its appropriate method before delivery in advance to result in a positive comprehension of the breast-feeding. To do that, both the publicity activities and program development designed to encourage the breast-feeding must be performed in advance at the government level. In addition to that, the mother-infant space as ‘rooming-in’ available for breast-feeding immediately after delivery must be prepared on the basis of legal and administrative support. Finally, female employees' leave after childbirth must be performed for the purpose of productive welfare and circumstances also be prepared for breast-feeding, such as a children's home at work.

직장내 성희롱 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Perception of Sexual Role and Sexual Harassment in Workplace)

  • 김영임;김명순;최숙자;배종애
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 2001
  • The objectives of this study are first, to investigate the significant differences in the perception and attitude for sexual role of workers, second, to identify the degree of the perception of women manpower in workplace, third, to identify the perception for sexual harassment in workplace and fourth to analyze the relative important factors that effect on conception for sexual harassment. The survey data were collected by questionnaires on May 2000, and the number of subjects was 300 workers. The SAS-PC program was used for the statistical analysis such as t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. Major results were follow as: 1. The performance rates of health education for sexual harassment was 66%, and 58.9% of the lecturer of sexual harassment education was occupational health nurse. The 45.2% of workers acquired the information for sexual harassment through massive education in workplace. 2. The perception and attitude of sexual role was relatively positive as 2.3(SD=0.69) of mean values. and the difference by sex, age, marital status. and working period was significant. 3. The perception of the women manpower in workplace was generally positive as 7.9(SD= 3.25) of mean values, and the working experience group of less 10 years and more 10 years old age group showed the significant difference in comparative to other group. 4. The perception of sexual harassment of workplace composed of legal basis, range of victim, place of sexual harassment, type of sexual harassment. misconception of sexual harassment, and coping methods of sexual harassment. Among of these perception. type and coping methods of sexual harassment were shown high perception level. The difference by sex between group for perception of sexual harassment was highly significant. 5. Factors that effect on the perception of sexual harassment was not high for the explanation power of regression, but the age, the type of task, the. perception for women manpower were important variables. Based on this results of study, we recommend that the education of sexual harassment in workplace should be strengthened and specified according to age, working period, type of working task. It also should provide various education and information to workplace. Finally and there should be continuous education opportunity systematically to occupational health nurses who are major lecturers for sexual harassment, therefore they can educate workers more effectively.

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