• Title/Summary/Keyword: learning-teaching

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Effective Teaching-Learning Activities in Flipped, Direct, Cooperative, and Distance Learning Model (거꾸로 수업, 직접교수법, 협동학습, 실시간 화상수업을 조합한 수업에서의 효과적인 교수학습활동)

  • Kil, Yangsook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2022
  • This study explored effective teaching-learning activities under the hybrid teaching model combining flipped learning, direct instruction, cooperative learning and distance learning. Subjects were 99 college students enrolled in 2 teacher preparation courses. Students evaluated effectiveness of 22 teaching-learning activities according to Likert scale at the end of the semester. As a result, all 22 teaching learning activities were considered effective more or less. They facilitated motivation, comprehension, participation, thinking, and led to mastery of the task. ② Activities scored low were 'questioning and answering at the beginning of online class', 'open book test'. ③ Hybrid teaching model was favored over traditional instruction. Open ended responses were consistent with the ones in the questionnaire. This research supports the notion that key teaching models to be combined for successful flipped learning in college setting are direct instruction and cooperative learning. Furthermore, effective and ineffective teaching strategies for flipped learning were found.

A case study of elementary teachers' beliefs of science learning and their teaching practices in the aspects of teaching contents, methods, and learning environments (초등 교사의 과학학습에 대한 신념과 수업 내용, 방법, 환경 측면에서의 교수 실제에 관한 사례 연구)

  • An, Youngdon;Lim, Heejun
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.555-568
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    • 2014
  • Even though identical science textbooks are used in elementary science classes, differences exist in teachers' teaching practices. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationships between elementary teachers' beliefs of science learning and their science teaching practices. An Likert-scale survey and interviews were performed on four elementary teachers to obtain information about the beliefs of teachers in science learning. In order to understand their teaching practices and the relationships between teachers' beliefs and their teaching practices, 2 classes per each teacher were recorded and instruction analyses were performed in the aspects of teaching contents, methods, and learning environments. The results showed that teacher A and B, who held traditional beliefs of science learning, taught their classes mainly based on teacher's explanation. While, teacher C and D, who held constructive beliefs of science learning, reorganized the contents of textbooks and applied various teaching methods and strategies in conducting their teaching practices. There were differences in teachers' beliefs of science learning and teaching practices. These differences in beliefs were related with their science teaching practices.

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Reconsidering the Concept and Potential of Learning by Teaching (미래학습에서의 Learning by Teaching 적용가능성)

  • Choi, Hyoseon
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2021
  • Learning by teaching (LbT) has long been recognized as an important learning behavior that constructs meaning based on interactions between learners. This study aimed to explore the meaning of LbT as an important learning activity for future implementation in education. LbT is based on the cultural historical activity theory and sociocultural learning theory, as developed by scholars including Vygotsky. These frameworks value the construction of meaning based on language, and LbT is reported to be effective in constructing meaning. In addition, within the zone of proximal development posited by Vygotsky, learning through interaction between learners improves academic achievement, higher-order thinking, deep learning, and reflective learning. LbT also promotes students' learning presence, and strengthens various competencies such as collaboration and communication skills. Interactive behavior between learners in the form of LbT has been explored as an approach to teaching and learning, with methods including peer learning, peer tutoring, peer teaching, peer mentoring, Lernen durch Lehren, and peer-assisted learning. LbT has also been applied as a learning method. In the future, LbT has boundless potential to improve learning through activities such as flipped learning or online learning based on interactions between learners.

Structural Equation Model Analysis of Communication Ability by Havruta Teaching-Learning Method

  • Jae-Nam Kim;Seong-Eun Chu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2023
  • This study is to apply the Havruta teaching-learning method to college students' major classes and analyze the relationship between the effectiveness evaluation of communication skills and sub-factors using a structural equation model. As a result of the study, the communication ability score was different before and after Havruta teaching-learning, and it was found that after Havruta teaching-learning was higher than before Havruta teaching-learning. The path effect was found to be significant in all of the total, direct, and indirect effects among latent variables, except for the relationship between interpretation ability, role-playing ability, and goal-setting ability in the direct effect. In this study, it was found that the Havruta teaching-learning method not only improves creativity and thinking ability, but also improves self-directed learning ability. In addition, it was reconfirmed that it is a teaching-learning method that can develop social skills and communication skills as well as problem-solving skills while experiencing opinions different from one's own. As a result, research on a thorough student-centered teaching-learning method suitable for the Homo Machina era must be continued and its application in the educational field must be implemented.

Classification of Online Simulation Content for Effective Engineering E-Learning Courses (효과적 이러닝 실습전략을 위한 온라인 시뮬레이션 구현방법 및 학습활동 분류)

  • Hwang, Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2010
  • Effectiveness of the e-learning hands-on practice in the engineering education depends on the quality of the contents of which simulation is a part and the teaching strategy of the instructor. Instructors who develop and use the simulation-included e-learning content should employ various teaching and learning activities which would make online simulation practice effective. Thus, the strategy for the effective e-learning simulated practice in engineering courses should be known and used effectively. The aim of this paper is to classify the development methods of the simulations and the teaching and learning activities of the development types classified. The comparison of the teaching and learning activities leads to suggestion on teaching and learning strategy for effective use of the online simulation in engineering education.

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Exploring the Possibility of Changing the Learning Styles and Preferred Teaching Styles of Engineering College Students through Flipped Learning Methods (플립러닝 교수법을 통한 공과대학 학생들의 학습양식 및 선호교수법 변화의 가능성 탐색)

  • Han, Jiyoung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of changing students' learning styles and preferred teaching styles after applying the flipped learning method to engineering education. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, literature review and survey study were conducted. The subject of application of the flipped learning method is the 'Creative Problem Solving Methodology' class, which is one of the specialized liberal arts subjects operated for students of the college of engineering at D university in Gyeonggi-do. For the survey study, a tool adapted to the domestic conditions of Kolb's learning style test tool and Felder & Silverman's preferred teaching style test tool was used. In addition, pre- and post-tests were conducted to measure changes in the learning styles and preferred teaching styles. As a result of applying the flipped learning method for one semester, the learning style showed a tendency to change from an accommodative to a divergent learner. In addition, in the case of the preferred teaching styles, it was confirmed that there were statistically significant changes in the organization and the area of participation. Based on these findings, a proposal for a follow-up study was presented.

A Preliminary Study for Developing the Learning Content & Method on Clothing and Textiles Education for Middle School Students -on the Basic of the Analysis of the Learning Content & Subjects on the Area of Clothing and Textiles in Home Economics for Young Men:A Teaching Guide- (남녀 중학생의 의생활영역 학습내용과 학습방법 개발을 위한 기초연구 -Home Economics for Young Men:A Teaching Guide의 의생활 영역 학습내용과 학습과제 분석을 통하여-)

  • 이수희;신상옥
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 1997
  • The purposes of this study are:(1) to analyze the learning content & subjects on the area of clothing and textiles in Home Economics for Young Men: A Teaching Guide, (2) to compare it with the learning content & subjects on the area of clothing and textiles in Home Economics teaching guides in the middle school in Korea, (3) to provide preliminary data for developing the learning content & learning method on clothing and textiles education for middle school students. To implement these proposals, Home Economics for young Men: A Teaching Guide in U.S.A and 6 Home Economics teaching guides for the middle school in Korea are reviewed and analyzed. The research findings were as follows: 1. Home Economics for Young Men is characterized as including: (1) interesting learning contents for girls and boys in the middle school, (2) learning contents for helping students to work on their own initiative (3) learning contents related to actual life, (4) practical consumer education content related to clothing and textiles area, (5) learning contents for developing originality, (6) learning contents related to vocational education. 2. The subjects in Home Economics for Young Men give careful considerations especially on how to learn. They are based on the idea that middle school students have to learn and to solve the subject by themselves. 3. Learning contents on Home Economics teaching guides for middle school in Korea are different from learning contents in Home Economics for Young Men in the subject & the form of description, the subject matter of practice in clothing area, the standpoint of description on clothing matters. The subjects in Home Economics teaching guides for middle school in Korea don’s give careful consideration on how to learn. There are little idea that middle school students have to learn and to solve the subject by themselves.

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A Study on Development of Integrating Mathematics and Coding Teaching & Learning Materials Using Python for Prime Factorization in 7th Grade (파이썬을 활용한 중학교 1학년 소인수분해의 수학과 코딩 융합 교수·학습 자료 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Ye Mi;Ko, Ho Kyoung;Huh, Nan
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.563-585
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    • 2020
  • This study developed teaching-learning materials for mathematics and coding convergence classes using Python, focusing on 'Prime Factorization' of seventh graders. After applying the teaching methods and contents to the students, they analyzed whether the learners achieved their learning goals. The results were used to modify and supplement teaching and learning materials. Affective domain of learners were also analyzed. The results are that the teaching methods and contents of the developed teaching-learning materials were generally appropriate for learners. The learners understood most of the lessons according to the set teaching methods of all classes. And learners have mostly reached their learning goals. In addition, as a result of analyzing the definition characteristics of learners through follow-up interviews, the interest in mathematics and programming has improved. The developed teaching and learning materials of this study are well consisted mostly of the teaching methods and the contents of the classes, and are organized so that learners can reach most of the learning goals. It also brought positive changes to the affective domain of mathematics and coding, demonstrating the potential for useful use in school.

Analysis for Teaching and Learning Methods in K-12 Smart Education (초.중.고에서의 스마트교육 교수.학습 유형 분석)

  • Han, Hae-Sook;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2013
  • There is an increasing discussion about new teaching and learning methods in smart education environment due to the dissemination of smart devices. In this trend, in order to understand the smart education system, this study analyzed the domestic and foreign cases in K-12 smart education based on CTLA (Creation Teaching Learning Assessment) model through access to educational contents, environments, methods, and its curriculums. The teaching and learning methods in smart education are analyzed in foreign cases, domestic cases, and teaching-learning models presenting the positive part of the currently being implemented smart education and the further research for its improvement. Accordingly this study contributes to the specific formulation and successful realization of smart education.

Application and Evaluation of New Teaching-learning Methods for Computer Education of Students in Special School (특수학교 학생들의 컴퓨터교육을 위한 새로운 교수-학습법 적용과 평가)

  • Mi, Hong-Sung;Kim, Gui-Jung;Kim, Bong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the new teaching-learning method for the students with disabilities is suggested and verified its efficiency. For this purpose, the current teaching-learning method will be examined and compared by attending Hangeul class of the computer training courses in the special schools and regular schools. In addition, for evaluation, the questionnaire survey on the existing teaching-learning method will be conducted for the students with disabilities of the special schools and after applying new teaching-learning method, the questionnaire survey will be conducted again. Through the conducted questionnaire surveys, the impact of the new teaching-learning method on the students with disabilities shall be analyzed.