• 제목/요약/키워드: learning gap.

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초.중.고 수학교과서 해석영역의 연계성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Articulation of the Analysis part in Elementary, Middle and High School Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 송순희;김윤영
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1998
  • Mathematics education is very important in future because mathematics is the basis of every study, for example, natural and social science, etc. Our nation wide curriculum has been revised six times since 1948. In 1992, the sixth revision was enforced and we are using the revised textbook now. This study aims at helping of continuous investigation for educational curriculum and textbook, and aims at efficient teaching by preventing unnecessary repetition and excessive gap in real field by analyzing the articulation of Analytics part in school textbook from elementary to high school. This thesis consists of the followings. 1.Investigation of the principles and natures of articulation along with curriculum course and notice the articulation based on the analysing tools. 2.Importance of learning functions. 3.To get the propriety, formation of 8 judging group and classification of content materials in function chapters by the judges based on the analyzing tools. 4.Analysis of presentation method and terminologies in the first concepts, suggestion teaching method to reduce gap and help of understanding on first concepts in the study of function. As a result 'development' consists of 55.8% of the total and it is higher than 'duplication' and 'gap'. To be specific in periods, between elementary school and middle school 'development' takes 64.5% and this shows an acceptable articulation in the period. While 39.4% of 'gap' in articulation between middle school and high school looks high compared with 'gap' between the previous periods. The item suggested with the 'gap' is the 'definition of function', 'value of function', 'parallel translation', 'exponential and logarithmic function'. It is observed that these materials is suddenly appeared in high school.

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공과대 학생들의 e-Learning 전략과 다중지능의 관련성 연구 (A Study on Relation between e-Learning Strategy and Multiple Intelligence of College Students of Engineering Department)

  • 안광식;박혜옥;김미영;이자희;구진희;최완식
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to do research on correlation between multiple intelligence and e-Learning strategy, which can be used to develop and strengthen e-Learning strategy. The subject was 183 college students of engineering at C university who had ever taken a lesson through e-Learning. Two items are investigated in these college students. One is whether there is a gap and any gender-related difference in multiple intelligence and e-Learning strategy, and the other is what multiple intelligences have an effect on e-Learning strategy. The e-Learning strategy developed by In-Sock Lee and the instrument by Yong-Lin Moon were used. The results of this study are as follows. First, it appeared that there was a difference between gender in musical intelligence and naturalistic intelligence. The average of musical intelligence was higher in female collegian, while the average of naturalistic intelligence was higher in male collegian. But there was no gender-related difference in using e-Learning strategy. Second, it appeared that multiple intelligence gave an explanation of self-direction intelligence up to 31.1%, expression strategy 20.35%, and information processing strategy 16.6%. The results of this study showed that logical-mathematical intelligence affected all of three e-Learning strategies. So, new curriculum which can make use of logical-mathematical intelligence needs to be developed so as to devise efficient e-Learning strategies.

적응형 온라인 학습환경에서 학습자 특성 및 AI튜터 추천문항 학습활동의 학업성취도 예측력 탐색 (An Inquiry into Prediction of Learner's Academic Performance through Learner Characteristics and Recommended Items with AI Tutors in Adaptive Learning)

  • 최민선;정재삼
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2021
  • Recently, interest in AI tutors is rising as a way to bridge the educational gap in school settings. However, research confirming the effectiveness of AI tutors is lacking. The purpose of this study is to explore how effective learner characteristics and recommended item learning activities are in predicting learner's academic performance in an adaptive online learning environment. This study proposed the hypothesis that learner characteristics (prior knowledge, midterm evaluation) and recommended item learning activities (learning time, correct answer check, incorrect answer correction, satisfaction, correct answer rate) predict academic achievement. In order to verify the hypothesis, the data of 362 learners were analyzed by collecting data from the learning management system (LMS) from the perspective of learning analytics. For data analysis, regression analysis was performed using the regsubset function provided by the leaps package of the R program. The results of analyses showed that prior knowledge, midterm evaluation, correct answer confirmation, incorrect answer correction, and satisfaction had a positive effect on academic performance, but learning time had a negative effect on academic performance. On the other hand, the percentage of correct answers did not have a significant effect on academic performance. The results of this study suggest that recommended item learning activities, which mean behavioral indicators of interaction with AI tutors, are important in the learning process stage to increase academic performance in an adaptive online learning environment.

Learning High Mathematics on MathCad Base

  • Aripov M. M.;Tashpulatov F. A.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays application of modem achievements of information technologies in science, engineering and education is usual phenomenon. Application of these technologies allows easily creating new methods of learning of mathematics. More of new methods of creation of multimedia electronic manuals on high mathematics are founded to application of multimedia and communication opportunities of the computer. But application only multimedia and communication opportunities of the computer at creation of multimedia electronic manuals on high mathematics is insufficient to elimination of 'gap' between training and studying high mathematics. So, we offer a new way of the decision of this problem: creation of a multimedia electronic manual on high mathematics with built-in a mathematical environment MathCad in the national language.

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Integrating Deep Learning with Web-Based Price Analysis to Support Cost Estimation

  • Musa, Musa Ayuba;Akanbi, Temitope
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2022
  • Existing web-based cost databases have proved invaluable for construction cost estimating. These databases have been utilized to compute approximate cost estimates using assembly rates, unit rates, and etc. These web-based databases can be used independently with traditional cost estimation methods (manual methods) or used to support BIM-based cost estimating platforms. However, these databases are rigid, costly, and require a lot of manual inputs to reflect recent trends in prices or prices relative to a construction project's location. To address this gap, this study integrated deep learning techniques with web-based price analysis to develop a database that incorporates a project's location cost estimating standards and current cost trends in generating a cost estimate. The proposed method was tested in a case study project in Lagos, Nigeria. A cost estimate was successfully generated. Comparison of the experimental results with results using current industry standards showed that the proposed method achieved a 98.16% accuracy. The results showed that the proposed method was successful in generating approximate cost estimates irrespective of project's location.

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An Efficient E-learning and Internet Service Provision for Rural Areas Using High-Altitude Platforms during COVID-19 Pan-Demic

  • Sameer Alsharif;Rashid A. Saeed;Yasser Albagory
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a new communication system for e-learning applications to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 where the online massive demands impact the current commu-nications systems infrastructures and capabilities. The proposed system utilizes high-altitude platforms (HAPs) for fast and efficient connectivity provision to bridge the communication in-frastructure gap in the current pandemic. The system model is investigated, and its performance is analyzed using adaptive antenna arrays to achieve high quality and high transmission data rates at the student premises. In addition, the single beam and multibeam HAP radio coverage scenarios are examined using tapered uniform concentric circular arrays to achieve feasible communication link requirements.

학업성취도 향상을 위한 웹기반 학습과 동료 교수법의 혼합 모델 (A Blended Model of Web-based learning and Peer tutoring for improving the Scholastic achievements)

  • 이윤경;김주균
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2008
  • 컴퓨터 실습수업에서 웹기반 학습을 도입하여 효과적이라는 연구결과가 많이 있지만 웹기반 학습은 교수자와의 정의적 교류를 통한 인간적 피드백의 부족과 웹기반 학습에 적응하지 못하는 학습자가 발생할 수 있다는 문제점들이 있다. 본 논문에서는 수준별 학습을 위해 웹기반 학습을 도입하고, 웹기반 학습의 문제점 보완과 학자자간 학업성취도 격차를 좁히기 위해 동료교수법을 결합한 혼합학습의 효과를 밝혔다. 실험적인 목적을 위해 고등학교 학습자를 두 그룹으로 나누고, 엑셀 교수-학습 시스템을 개발하여 이를 두 그룹 모두에 적용해 웹기반 수준별 기본학습을 선행하도록 하였다. 선행학습 후 실습문제 해결을 위해 웹기반 학습과 동료교수법을 비교집단과 실험집단에 각각 적용하였다. SPSS에 의해 분석된 학업성취도 평가 결과는 웹기반 선행학습과 동료교수법을 결합한 혼합학습이 하업성취도 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다는 것을 보여주었다. 특히 혼합학습을 적용한 실험집단의 중 하위권 학습자들이 학업성취도에 있어 많은 향상을 보이며 상위권 학습자들과 격차를 좁힌 것이 실험집단의 전체 학업성취도 향상에 주요원인으로 분석되었다.

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유비쿼터스 사회에서의 평생학습 활성화 전략 수립을 위한 전문가 의견 조사 (A Survey of Experts' View and Suggestion on Promoting Lifelong Learning in Ubiquitous Society)

  • 이재분;홍지영;이영민;장상필
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 기술 환경 기반의 사회에서, 개개인의 평생학습을 효과적으로 지원할 수 있는 정책방안을 체계적으로 수립하기 위하여 관련 분야 전문가의 의견을 수렴하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 '유비쿼터스'와 '평생학습체제'에 대한 개념적 탐색을 기초로 질문문항을 개발하고 관련 분야 전문가들을 선별하여 면담을 실시하였다. 15명의 전문가를 대상으로 심층면담을 실시한 결과, 유비쿼터스 사회에서 평생학습을 활성화하기 위해서는 유비쿼터스 사회상에 대한 개념적 일치 확립, 인프라 구축과 다양한 서비스 개발, 수요에 근거한 풍부한 콘텐츠 확보가 선행되어야 하며, 정보격차 해소 등 유비쿼터스 사회의 역기능에 대한 법적, 제도적 대책 마련이 시급한 것으로 나타났다.

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IPA를 이용한 스마트러닝 품질관리 요인분석 (Analysis of the Factors Influencing Quality Assurance of Smart Learning using IPA)

  • 이준희
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2012
  • 스마트러닝 품질은 전통적인 교육보다 복잡하고 다양한 요인으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 스마트러닝 품질을 콘텐츠, 시스템, 서비스측면에서 살펴보고 문헌연구와 표적집단면접법(FGI)에 의해서 스마트러닝 품질요인을 분류하였다. 설문조사는 리커트식 5점 척도에 의하여 사용자들이 품질요인의 만족도와 중요도를 상대적으로 평가하도록 하였다. 설문지는 39문항으로 구성하였으며 불성실하게 응답한 설문지 8부를 제외하고 112부가 최종분석을 위하여 활용되었다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 통계적으로 분석되었으며, 실증적 검증을 위해서 중요도-만족도 분석이 활용되었다.

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영국 NRICH 웹사이트 운영과 콘텐츠 연계 방식 고찰 (An Analysis of Operating System and Contents Connection of NRICH Web Site)

  • 박지환;송명선;홍갑주
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.217-234
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    • 2015
  • 수학 교과에서는 컴퓨터와 인터넷 환경을 교수 학습에 적극적으로 활용해 왔다. 그러나 수학 교수 학습 웹사이트 운영의 질적인 측면에서는 여러 문제점들이 제기되어 왔다. 본 연구는 영국 케임브리지 대학교의 'Millennium Mathematics Project' 사업의 일환으로 1997년부터 운영되고 있는 NRICH 웹사이트의 운영 방식, 웹사이트 체계, 콘텐츠 내용, 콘텐츠의 연계 방식 등을 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 주제 중심의 콘텐츠 구성, 지속적 장기적 자료 축적, 이용자들의 참여 유도, 다양한 협력 사업 등의 측면에서 우리나라에 주는 시사점을 정리하였다.