• 제목/요약/키워드: learning competency

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중학생의 자기조절학습 전략, 과학에 대한 태도, 과학적 자기효능감과 과학 핵심역량의 구조적 관계 분석 (An Analysis of Structural Relationship among the Self-Regulated Learning Strategy, Attitude toward Science, Scientific Self-Efficacy, and Science Core Competency in Middle School Students)

  • 박기락
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.351-362
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    • 2023
  • 이 연구는 중학생의 자기조절학습 전략과 같은 인지적 요인과 과학에 대한 태도, 과학적 자기효능감과 같은 정의적 요인의 과학 핵심역량에 대한 직·간접 효과를 검증하여 변인 간의 구조적 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 광역시 소재 S 중학교의 전학년 학생 438명의 자료를 사용하여 변인 간의 인과 관계를 살펴보았다. 중학생의 자기조절학습 전략, 과학에 대한 태도, 과학적 자기효능감은 과학 핵심역량에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 자기조절학습 전략은 과학에 대한 태도, 과학적 자기효능감에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 중학생의 자기조절학습 전략은 과학에 대한 태도와 과학적 자기효능감을 매개로 과학 핵심역량에 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 그러므로 중학생의 과학 핵심역량 함양을 위해서는 인지적 요인인 자기조절학습 전략과 정의적 요인인 과학에 대한 태도와 과학적 자기효능감을 고려한 종합적 관점에서 학생들을 교육할 필요가 있다.

Strategic Model Design based on Core Competencies for Innovation in Engineering Education

  • Seung-Woo LEE;Sangwon LEE
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2023
  • As the direction of education in the fourth industry in the 21st century, convergence talent education that emphasizes the connection and convergence between core competency-based education and academia is emerging to foster creative talent. The purpose of this paper is to present the criteria for evaluating the competency of learning outcomes in order to develop a strategic model for innovation in engineering teaching-learning. In this paper, as a study to establish the direction of implementation of convergence talent education, a creative innovation teaching method support system was established to improve the quality of convergence talent education. Firstly, a plan to develop a teaching-learning model based on computing thinking. Secondly, it presented the development of a teaching-learning model based on linkage and convergence learning. Thirdly, we would like to present educational appropriateness and ease based on convergence learning in connection with curriculum improvement strategies based on computing thinking skills. Finally, we would like to present a strategic model development plan for innovation in engineering teaching-learning that applies the convergence talent education program.

한국에서 역량바탕의학교육의 성공적인 실행을 위한 제언 (Recommendations for the Successful Design and Implementation of Competency-Based Medical Education in Korea)

  • 윤보영;최익선;김세진;박효진;주현정;이병두;이종태
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.110-121
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    • 2015
  • Competency-based medical education (CBME) is an outcome-oriented curriculum model for medical education that organizes learning activities and assessment methods according to defined competencies as the learning outcomes of a given curriculum. CBME emerged to address the accountability of medical education in response to growing concerns about the patient safety in North America in the 1970s, and the number of medical schools adopting CBME has dramatically increased since 1990. In Korea, CBME has been under consideration as an alternative curriculum model to reform medical education since 2006. The purpose of this paper is three-fold: (1) to review the literature on CBME to identify the challenges and benefits reported in North America, (2) to summarize the process and experiences of planning and implementing CBME at Inje University College of Medicine, and finally (3) to provide recommendations for Korean medical schools to be better prepared for the successful adoption of CBME. In conclusion, one of the key factors for successful CBME implementation in Korea is how well an individual school can modify the current curriculum and rearrange the existing resources in a way that will enhance students' competencies while maximizing the strengths of the school's existing curriculum.

역량기반 학습성과 평가 시스템 구현을 위한 데이터 모델링 및 알고리즘 설계 (Data modeling and algorithms design for implementing Competency-based Learning Outcomes Assessment System)

  • 정현숙;김정민
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문의 목적은 교과기반 학습성취평가 시스템 구현을 위한 교과 데이터 모델 및 학습 성취도 산출 알고리즘 개발이다. 현재 대학 교육의 방향인 역량기반 교육을 위해서는 교과기반 학습성취 평가가 필수적이지만 기존 연구들은 교육학적 관점으로서 컴퓨터 시스템 관점의 해결책이 매우 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 코스맵 데이터 구조 분석을 통해 계층 구조의 학습성과 모델, 학습모듈 및 학습활동 모델, 학습성과와 학습활동 연계 매트릭스 모델 및 자동화된 성취도 산출 및 성취수준 평가를 위한 성취도 계산 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 통해 교과기반 학습성취 평가 시스템을 개발할 수 있으며 시스템 활용을 통해 학습자의 역량 성취를 효과적으로 평가할 수 있다. 제안된 모델과 알고리즘의 평가를 위해 실제 운영중인 자바프로그래밍 교과목에 적용하였으며 이를 통해 교과기반 학습성과 성취평가 시스템 구현의 핵심요소로 활용할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 향후 연구는 학습성과 성취도 산출을 기반으로 적응형 학습 피드백과 개인화된 학습 추천 알고리즘 개발 및 시스템 구현이다.

Assessment on Mariner's Competency

  • Kobayashi, Hiroaki;Ishibashi, Atsushi;Nishimura, Tomohisa
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2004
  • Recently, maintenance of clean ocean is very important issue. One part of the issue strongly relates to the safe navigation of vessels. Most parts of safe navigation depend on the mariner's competencies. STCW was established to guarantee the sufficient mariner's competencies. However the code dose not indicate the each necessary competency clearly. Therefore, the understandings on STCW are not same among training institutes, and each training institute interprets them individually and executes them. As a result, it makes big differences among the institutes concerning training methods and contents and the assessment on mariner's competencies. The countries in EU have paid attention on this issue and the activities enhance the rational assessment of competencies through METNET. In order to execute the rational assessments, it is necessary to clarify the techniques being assessed. And it means the necessity to clarify the necessary techniques for safe navigation and to assess the competencies to achieve them, and then we can attain the objectives of STCW. In this paper, the necessary techniques for achievement of safe navigation are discussed and the methods of assessment of competencies are proposed. As we apply proposed assessment system, we can get the mariner's competency quantitatively and continuously through training period. Then we can know the trend of the competency that is the learning process. By clarifying the learning process of the techniques, we can decide the necessary training time to achieve the competencies. Furthermore, we can discuss the issues on conversion between training onboard and simulator used training by analysing the learning processes.

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The Learning Curve for Biplane Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy in 100 Consecutive Cases Assessed Using the Cumulative Summation Method

  • Lee, Do Kyung;Kim, Kwang Kyoun;Ham, Chang Uk;Yun, Seok Tae;Kim, Byung Kag;Oh, Kwang Jun
    • Knee surgery & related research
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether surgical experience could improve surgical competency in medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO). Materials and Methods: One hundred consecutive cases of MOWHTO were performed with preoperative planning using the Miniaci method. Surgical errors were defined as under- or overcorrection, excessive posterior slope change, or the presence of a lateral hinge fracture. Each of these treatment failures was separately evaluated using the cumulative summation test for learning curve (LC-CUSUM). Results: The LC-CUSUM showed competency in prevention of undercorrection, excessive posterior slope change, and lateral hinge fracture after 27, 47, and 42 procedures, respectively. However, the LC-CUSUM did not signal achievement of competency in prevention of overcorrection after 100 procedures. Furthermore, the failure rate for overcorrection showed an increasing tendency as surgical experience increased. Conclusions: Surgical experience may improve the surgeon's competency in prevention of undercorrection, excessive posterior slope change, and lateral hinge fracture. However, it may not help reduce the incidence of overcorrection even after performance of 100 cases of MOWHTO over a period of 6 years.

Relationship among necessity, importance of creative teaching methods, and strengthening core competencies

  • Choi, Hye-Jung;Park, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Min-Jeong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 대학에서 창의적 교수법의 필요도와 중요도에 대한 인식과 핵심역량과의 관련성을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 네이버 온라인 설문지를 이용하여 자발적으로 연구 참여에 동의한 총 142명을 최종 연구대상자로 선정하여 조사하였다. 창의적 교수법의 중요도, 핵심역량의 하위요인인 현장실무역량, 문제해결역량, 융복합역량, 의사소통역량, 직업윤리, 공동체의식과 창의적 교수법 필요도와 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대학교육은 현장에서 실제 할 수 있는 능력인 핵심역량 향상에 초점을 맞추어 액션러닝, PBL 등과 같은 창의적 교수법을 적극적으로 도입하여 적용해야 할 것이다.

자가 학습을 통한 심폐소생술 역량강화 프로그램의 효과 (Effects of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Competency Program based on Self-Practice)

  • 박정미;이성희
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose was to test the effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation competency program on knowledge of CPR, self-efficacy, and the skills of CPR of nursing college students. Method: A convenience sampling of non-equivalent control group was used. Nursing college students were assigned either to conventional CPR education(N=28) or to intervention that involved a conventional CPR education and CPR competency program(N=28). CPR competency program was focused to enhance the self-directed learning on CPR training. Result: There were no significant differences on the CPR competency of knowledge and self-efficacy between experimental and control groups. However in the skills competency of CPR, there were significant differences between two groups. Conclusion: It is promising that CPR competency program can be effective to increase the skills of CPR of nursing college students.

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간호대학생을 위한 간호정보활용역량 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증 (Development and effects of a nursing information literacy competency education program for undergraduate nursing students)

  • 조민정;구미옥
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.210-222
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of a nursing information literacy competency education program for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects consisted of 42 sophomore undergraduate nursing students who had completed a fundamental nursing course (experimental group: n=21, control group n=21). The nursing information literacy competency education program consisted of 8 steps in 8 sessions, taught over 4 weeks, which was 20 hours in total. Data were collected between January 23 and March 14, 2019 and were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: Significant differences were shown between the experimental and control groups regarding nursing information literacy competency (F=91.74, p<.001), problem-solving ability (F=52.43, p<.001), self-directed learning ability (F=36.61, p<.001), and evidence-based practice competency (F=59.66, p<.001). Conclusion: The nursing information literacy competency education program was effective in improving the nursing information literacy competency, problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and evidence-based practice competency of nursing students. Hence, we recommend the nursing information literacy education program will be included as an independent course in the nursing curriculum for undergraduate nursing students to promote a needed proficiency in nursing information literacy competency.

호흡기계 표준화환자를 활용한 시뮬레이션 기반 시나리오 학습이 보건계열 대학생의 학습만족도, 임상수행능력과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과 (The effect of Simulation-based learning scenario using standardized repiratory patients on learning satisfaction, clinical skill competency and self-efficacy in Health-related department students)

  • 조혜영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.2100-2108
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 표준화 환자를 활용한 호흡기계 환자 시뮬레이션 기반 교육을 보건계열 학생에게 적용한 후 학업만족도와 자기효능감, 임상수행능력에 미치는 효과를 기존의 시뮬레이션 교육과 비교 검증하기 위해 시도되었다. 비동등성 대조군 전후설계를 적용한 유사 실험연구로서 J시에 소재한 D대학 보건계열 3학년 학생 50명이 참여하였다. 실험군 25명에게는 표준화 환자를 활용한 호흡기계 환자 시뮬레이션 교육과 평가를 진행하였고 대조군 25명에게는 전통적인 시뮬레이션 교육과 평가를 실시하였다. 2013년 11월부터 180분간 주 1회씩 총 2회의 교육과 1회의 평가로 실시되었으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS/Win 18.0을 이용하여 실수와 백분율, t-test로 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 표준화 환자를 활용한 호흡기계 환자 시뮬레이션 교육을 시행한 실험군에서 학업만족도와 자기효능감, 임상수행능력이 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합한 결과, 표준화 환자를 활용한 호흡기계 환자 시뮬레이션 기반 교육은 보건계열 대학생의 학업만족도와 자기효능감, 임상수행능력 향상에 기존의 시뮬레이션 교육보다 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 다양한 분야에서 표준화 환자를 활용한 시나리오를 개발하고 시뮬레이션 교육과정에 적용하여 보건계열 학생들의 전문직 역량 강화를 위해 활용할 것을 제안한다.