• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2010

This study is aiming to determine the effect of learning dimensions oriented elementary science lecture on scientific attitude, academic achievement, and logical thinking based on 'Earth' section in the 2nd semester of the 5th grade. Analyzing sub-categories of dimension in each lecture before teaching, a teaching and a learning plans based on dimension 3 and 4 were devised and applied. The result of this study is as follows: Firstly, when sub-categories of Earth section in the 2nd semester of the 5th grade in elementary schools were examined, the unit '5-2-4. Volcanoes and Rocks' was missing 8 of total 28 sub-units, while '5-2-7. Solar families' unit was covering all sub-units of every learning dimension. Secondly, learning dimensions 3 and 4 centered elementary school teaching caused significant difference in scientific attitude. Especially, among other sub-categories of scientific attitudes, 'Social meaning of Science', 'Attitude toward Science lessons' were better improved. Thirdly, learning dimensions 3 and 4 based elementary school lectures didn't bring significant difference to academic achievement. Fourthly, learning dimensions 3 and 4 oriented elementary lessons didn't imply significant difference in sub-logics of logical thinking, however proved to be helpful for students of transitional age.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.567-575
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of academic achievements, science process skill and scientific attitude. The subjects of this study were 68 fourth-grade elementary school students who were 33 students for the 5E learning cycle instruction and 35 students for traditional instruction. The control group was taught with traditional teaching method, while the experimental group was taught 'the change to the volume of material due to heat' unit of 4th grade with the developed learning cycle model. The results were as fellows: First, the learning cycle instruction is more effective for understanding of a concept related to the change to the volume of material due to heat. Second, the learning cycle model seems more effective for the expansion of both scientific inquiry ability and scientific attitude.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.49-75
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• 2006

The main purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting personnel e-Learning acceptance. We used self-efficacy and perceived playfulness as independent variables to extended Technology Acceptance Model in an e-Learning contort. Perceived playfulness is the one of the important personal intrinsic motivational factors which could enlarge the understanding process of technology acceptance in the personal perspective. Questionnaires were collected from 94 respondents who experienced e-Learning systems that L Corporation provided. This study developed and empirically tested a model representing the relationship by using Structural Equation Model among factors which are: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived playfulness, self-efficacy and attitudes. Also we measured affective and cognitive attitude because, most psychometric literature explain attitude has two different dimensions which are affective and cognitive. The major findings of the study are summarized as follows. Firstly, the higher the perceived usefulness the more affected the behavioral intention was to use as well as attitude to be positive. Secondly, as much as perceived playfulness more affected the perceived ease of use as well as self-efficacy. Finally, the perceived ease of use and self-efficacy are not significantly affected attitude while they are affected perceived usefulness and perceived playfulness.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.113-123
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• 1997

This Study attempts to verify the effects of expository and inquiry instruction on learning attitude and academic achievement of health education in elementary school. For the accomplishment of the above purpose, specific problems were formulated as follows: The expository instruction is based on David Ausubel’s Advance Organizers and the inquiry instruction, Richard Suchman’s Inquiry Training in this study. To testify the above research problems, 247 students of six classes were randomly sampled from sixth graders of “Y” elementary school, located in Suwon city. One group was taught by expository instruction method and other group was taught by inquiry instruction method. The measurement tools used in this study were learning attitude test, pre-post academic achievement test, expository teaching-learning sheets and inquiry teaching-learning sheets. The experimental treatments had been lasted for eight weeks from June to October 1996. After the experimental treatments, to testify the effects of the experiment, the pre-test and post-test were administered and the results of the tests were compared by t-test. The conclusions were as follows; 1. There was a significant difference between expository and inquiry instruction(p〈.001). Inquiry instruction was more effective than expository instruction in changing learning attitude. 2. There was a significant difference between expository and inquiry instruction(p〈.001). expository instruction was more effective than Inquiry instruction in changing academic achievement. This study suggests that instructional method should be determined in accordance with the purpose of the lesson.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2011

본 논문은 정보기술수용모형의 사용용이성과 유용성이 스마트러닝의 수용태도와 사용 의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 또한, 스마트폰을 활용한 학기 초와 학기 중 및 학기말의 학습시점에서 사용용이성과 유용성이 수용태도에 미치는 영향의 차이를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 학습시기별 차별화에 대한 필요성을 인식하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과 스마트폰을 활용한 학습자들의 영향 요인들 간에 차이가 있음을 인식하고, 대학에서 실시하고 있는 스마트 캠퍼스 구축의 실효성을 높이기 위해 스마트러닝의 유용성을 중요요인으로 학습에 대한 관련성과 주관적 규범을 고려한 스마트러닝 시스템 구축과 학습시기를 고려한 다양한 스마트러닝의 설계에 대한 필요성이 인식되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.982-994
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• 2014

본 연구는 전문대학 학생들의 기초적 학습능력을 높이기 위한 방법을 모색하기 위하여 학습전략과 학습효과를 측정하는 방법을 찾는 전단계로서 교수학습센터에서 사용할 수 있는 학습태도검사를 개발하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 전문대학 신입생 984 명을 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과 학습태도검사로 33문항이 선정되었는데, 다섯 가지 요인으로 명명된 효과적인 내용정리, 우선순위와 자기관리, 학습습관 점검 및 개선, 목표 설정과 실행, 학습계획은 서로 높은 정적 상관관계(.53~.72)를 보이며 특히 학과적성에 긍정적인 학생일수록 다섯 요인의 점수가 높게 나타났다. 또한 일반적 특성에 따라 다섯 요인에 유의한 차이를 보였으므로, 대상에 따라 차별화된 교수학습방법을 운영하는 방안도 고려한다면, 더욱 효과적인 학습전략이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국 내 중국 유학생의 학습태도 유형을 분석하고, 각 유형별 특징을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 질적 연구방법과 양적 연구방법의 장점을 갖춘 방법론으로 개인의 생각이나 태도와 같은 주관적 행위를 객관적으로 측정할 수 있는 Q방법론을 적용하였다. 연구의 결과 중국 유학생의 학습태도 유형은 네 가지로 분류되었다. 제1유형은 자기 자신에 대하여 만족감을 느끼지만, 학습 환경 및 자원에 대하여 불만이 있는 '학습 환경 불만형', 제2유형은 대학생활에 잘 적응하면서 즐겁게 공부하는 '적극융합형', 제3유형은 학위취득의 목표를 두지만 학습을 위한 의지가 부족한 '학습동력 부족형', 제4유형은 자신의 생각과 행동이 다르게 나타나는 '갈등·혼란형'이다. 논의 결과 중국 유학생이 고향에 떠나 외국에 유학하는 과정에서 성공적인 학습을 위하여 학습에 대한 동기를 명확하게 가지고, 한국어 능력을 더 높여야 하며, 학습방법의 정확한 이해와 활용이 필요하였다. 향후 중국인 유학생이 더욱 늘어나 것에 대비해 학습태도 조절과 학업의 적응을 위한 노력이 대학과 국가적 차원에서 지원할 수 있는 여건을 보다 적극적으로 행할 필요가 있다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2020

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the general hospital nurses' confidence about the advance directives (ADs). Methods : This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 105 nurses were asked questions about characteristics, knowledge, attitude, learning needs, and confidence the about ADs, using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results : The mean scores of knowledge were 7.26±1.47; attitude, 2.80±0.31; learning needs, 4.22±0.62; and confidence, 2.57±0.74. It was observed that knowledge had significant correlations with attitude (r=.43, p<.001), learning needs (r=.29, p=.003), and confidence (r=.40, p<.001), and attitude had significant correlations with learning needs (r=.31, p=.001) and confidence (r=.45, p<.001). Using multiple regression analysis, it was found that confidence was significantly influenced by knowledge (β=.27, p=.007), attitude (β=.21, p=.043), and experience of nursing or counseling a patient who wrote ADs (β=-.19, p=.046). The explanatory power of this model was 37.9% (F=5.16, p<.001, R²=.379). Conclusions : These findings suggest the need to develop a program to enhance nurses' knowledge, positive attitude, and experience of nursing or counseling a patient who wrote ADs.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1458-1464
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• 2014

본 연구는 프로젝트 학습에 기반한 논문쓰기 활동이 여중생의 자기주도학습 능력과 학습태도에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 Y시 소재 여자중학교 2학년 독서반 동아리생 60명을 대상으로 30명씩을 실험집단과 비교집단으로 각각 나눈 후, 실험집단을 대상으로 10주에 걸쳐 4단계 프로그램인 프로젝트 학습에 기반한 논문쓰기 활동을 구안하여 적용하였다. 두 집단을 대상으로 자기주도학습 능력 검사와 학습태도 검사를 사전 사후로 실시했고, SPSS 18.0 통계분석프로그램을 이용한 t-검증을 통해 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, 자기주도학습 능력의 하위 변인 중 개방성, 내재적 동기, 자율성, 자아개념 영역에서 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 둘째, 학습태도의 자신감, 성공기대, 주의집중, 효과성, 열의 영역에서 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 이러한 연구 결과로 볼 때, 여중생의 자기주도학습 능력과 학습태도를 강화하기 위한 다양한 교육프로그램을 계획할 때, 프로젝트 학습에 기반한 방법들이 적극적으로 시도되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to discover long-term effects of Problem-based learning (PBL) and Simulation Problem-based learning (S-PBL) on critical thinking, problem solving abilities, learning attitude, motivation, and learning satisfaction among nursing students at Cheju Halla College. These students were taking problem based learning and simulation as a problem based learning method with an integrated curriculum. Methods: This study used a pretest-posttest with repeated measure design. Data was collected using convenience sampling from the beginning of the 1st semester to the end of the 2nd year when the PBL and S-PBL were completed by those who were enrolled in the integrated nursing curriculum. One-hundred eighty-three surveys were collected and analyzed during the repeat data collection. Results: There we restatistically significant differences of critical thinking, problem solving abilities, learning attitude, motivation and satisfaction post PBL and S-PBL. Conclusion: This study contributes to our understanding of outcomes from the PBL and S-PBL approach. The students undertaking PBL and S-PBL demonstrated that they developed a more positive attitude about their educational experience. In addition, students' tendency to think critically and problem solve improved through the use of the PBL and S-PBL approach.